Size and density of glial and neuronal cells within the cerebral neocortex of various insectivorian species
Abstract
Morphometric measurements were done on frontal sections through the somatosensory neocortex of various insectivorian species. All measured parameters varied with the size of animals; there was a better correlation with the ventriculartopial brain wall thickness than with the brain weight. The following rules were evaluated: with increasing brain wall thickness, 1) lamina I becomes thinner; 2) the nuclei of both neuronal and glial cells become larger; 3) the volume density of neuronal cells decreases greatly; 4) the volume density of glial cells increases slightly; and 5) as a result, the glia:neuron index increases markedly. There was no equal number of neurons under a unit surface area in the cortices of any species studied. Developmental processes that might account for the above-mentioned rules are discussed in this report.
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Brain size varies across mammals by a factor of approximately 100,000.
“Brain size varies across mammals by a factor of approximately 100,000 (Tower, 1954; Stolzenburg et al., 1989).”
From The human brain in numbers: a linearly scaled-up primate brain (2009) · cites this paper as Stolzenburg et al., 1989
The extent of intraspecific variation in brain size is much smaller, on the order of 10-50%, than interspecific variation, which spans five orders of magnitude within mammals.
“Not only the extent of intraspecific variation is much smaller (on the order of 10–50%) than interspecific variation (which spans five orders of magnitude within mammals; Tower, 1954; Stolzenburg et al., 1989)”
From The human brain in numbers: a linearly scaled-up primate brain (2009) · cites this paper as Stolzenburg et al., 1989
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- Authors
- Stolzenburg, J., Reichenbach, A., & Neumann, M.
- Affiliations
- Leipzig University (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Reichenbach, Andreas
- Venue
- Glia
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1989-01
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 78-84
- ISSN
- 0894-1491 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-1136
- OpenAlex
- W1982605749
- Cited by
- 66
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 5 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 0.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Glia (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Primate Behavior and Ecology
- Keywords
- insectivorous mammals, glial cells, neurons, cell size, cell density, brain weight, brain development, morphometrics
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Eulipotyphla, Neuroglia, Neurons, Species Specificity
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