NLR Family Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Inflammasome Activation in Hepatic Stellate Cells Induces Liver Fibrosis in Mice
Open accessAbstract
The NLR family pyrin domain‐containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome plays an important role in liver fibrosis (LF) development. However, the mechanisms involved in NLRP3‐induced fibrosis are unclear. Our aim was to test the hypothesis that the NLRP3 inflammasome in hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) can directly regulate their activation and contribute to LF. Primary HSCs isolated from wild‐type (WT), Nlrp3–/– , or Nlrp3L351PneoR knock‐in crossed to inducible (estrogen receptor Cre‐CreT) mice were incubated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), or 4OH‐tamoxifen, respectively. HSC‐specific Nlrp3L351P knock‐in mice were generated by crossing transgenic mice expressing lecithin retinol acyltransferase (Lrat)‐driven Cre and maintained on standard rodent chow for 6 months. Mice were then sacrificed; liver tissue and serum were harvested. Nlrp3 inflammasome activation along with HSC phenotype and fibrosis were assessed by RT‐PCR, western blotting, fluorescence‐activated cell sorting (FACS), enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay, immunofluorescence (IF), and immunohistochemistry (IHC). Stimulated WT HSCs displayed increased levels of NLRP3 inflammasome‐induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and cathepsin B activity, accompanied by an up‐regulation of mRNA and protein levels of fibrotic makers, an effect abrogated in Nlrp3–/– HSCs. Nlrp3L351P CreT HSCs also showed elevated mRNA and protein expression of fibrotic markers 24 hours after inflammasome activation induced with 4‐hydroxytamoxifen (4OHT). Protein and mRNA expression levels of fibrotic markers were also found to be increased in isolated HSCs and whole liver tissue from Nlrp3L351P Lrat Cre mice compared to WT. Liver sections from 24‐week‐old NlrpL351P Lrat Cre mice showed fibrotic changes with increased alpha smooth muscle actin (αSMA) and desmin‐positive cells and collagen deposition, independent of inflammatory infiltrates; these changes were also observed after LPS challenge in 8‐week‐old NlrpL351P Lrat Cre mice. Conclusion : Our results highlight a direct role for the NLRP3 inflammasome in the activation of HSCs directly triggering LF.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Selective expression of a constitutively active transgenic NLRP3 in mouse HSCs is sufficient to induce fibrosis.
“Selective expression of a constitutively active transgenic NLRP3 in mouse HSCs is sufficient to induce fibrosis (75).”
From Hepatic Stellate Cell-Immune Interactions in NASH (2022) · cites this paper as [75]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Mechanism and Regulation of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation
He, Y., Hara, H., & Núñez, G. (2016) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2016.09.002 · Cited by 2,759 · see citing works
Inflammasomes in health and disease
Strowig, T., Henao-Mejia, J., Elinav, E., & Flavell, R. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10759 · Cited by 2,230 · see citing works
Mederacke, I., Hsu, C. C., Troeger, J. S., Huebener, P., Mu, X., Dapito, D. H., Pradere, J.-P., & Schwabe, R. F. (2013) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/ncomms3823 · Cited by 1,443 · see citing works
Self-citationFibrosis–a common pathway to organ injury and failure
Rockey, D. C., Bell, P. D., & Hill, J. A. (2015) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmra1300575 · Cited by 1,428 · see citing works
Hepatic inflammation and fibrosis: Functional links and key pathways
Seki, E., & Schwabe, R. F. (2015) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.27332 · Cited by 972 · see citing works
Self-citationWree, A., Eguchi, A., McGeough, M. D., Pena, C. A., Johnson, C. D., Canbay, A., Hoffman, H. M., & Feldstein, A. E. (2014) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.26592 · Cited by 945 · see citing works
Self-citationToll-Like Receptor 9 Promotes Steatohepatitis by Induction of Interleukin-1β in Mice
Miura, K., Kodama, Y., Inokuchi, S., Schnabl, B., Aoyama, T., Ohnishi, H., Olefsky, J. M., Brenner, D. A., & Seki, E. (2010) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2010.03.052 · Cited by 741 · see citing works
IL-1 receptor antagonist ameliorates inflammasome-dependent alcoholic steatohepatitis in mice
Petrasek, J., Bala, S., Csak, T., Lippai, D., Kodys, K., Menashy, V., Barrieau, M., Min, S.-Y., Kurt-Jones, E. A., & Szabo, G. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci60777 · Cited by 735 · see citing works
Evolving therapies for liver fibrosis
Schuppan, D., & Kim, Y. O. (2013) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci66028 · Cited by 596 · see citing works
K + Efflux-Independent NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation by Small Molecules Targeting Mitochondria
Groß, C. J., Mishra, R., Schneider, K. S., Médard, G., Wettmarshausen, J., Dittlein, D., Shi, H., Gorka, O., Koenig, P.-A., Fromm, S., et al. (2016) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2016.08.010 · Cited by 530 · see citing works
Deactivation of Hepatic Stellate Cells During Liver Fibrosis Resolution in Mice
Troeger, J. S., Mederacke, I., Gwak, G., Dapito, D. H., Mu, X., Hsu, C. C., Pradere, J., Friedman, R. A., & Schwabe, R. F. (2012) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2012.06.036 · Cited by 515 · see citing works
Self-citationNLRP3 inflammasome activation is required for fibrosis development in NAFLD
Wree, A., McGeough, M. D., Peña, C. A., Schlattjan, M., Li, H., Inzaugarat, M. E., Messer, K., Canbay, A., Hoffman, H. M., & Feldstein, A. E. (2014) · Journal of Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1007/s00109-014-1170-1 · Cited by 486 · see citing works
Self-citationA role for the NLRP3 inflammasome in metabolic diseases—did Warburg miss inflammation?
Wen, H., Ting, J. P. ‐., & O'Neill, L. A. J. (2012) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.2228 · Cited by 455 · see citing works
Inflammasome-mediated disease animal models reveal roles for innate but not adaptive immunity
Brydges, S. D., Mueller, J. L., McGeough, M. D., Pena, C. A., Misaghi, A., Gandhi, C., Putnam, C. D., Boyle, D. L., Firestein, G. S., Horner, A. A., et al. (2009) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2009.05.005 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
Self-citationATP release and purinergic signaling in NLRP3 inflammasome activation
Gombault, A., Baron, L., & Couillin, I. (2013) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2012.00414 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
Kamari, Y., Shaish, A., Vax, E., Shemesh, S. S., Kandel-Kfir, M., Arbel, Y., Olteanu, S., Barshack, I., Dotan, S., Voronov, E., et al. (2011) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2011.01.048 · Cited by 288 · see citing works
Zhan, S.-S., Jiang, J. X., Wu, J., Halsted, C., Friedman, S. L., Zern, M. A., & Torok, N. J. (2006) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.21093 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Interleukin-1 participates in the progression from liver injury to fibrosis
Gieling, R. G., Wallace, K., & Han, Y.-P. (2009) · American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpgi.90564.2008 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
NLRP3 inflammasome driven liver injury and fibrosis: roles of IL-17 and TNF in mice
Wree, A., McGeough, M. D., Inzaugarat, M. E., Eguchi, A., Schuster, S., Johnson, C. D., Peña, C. A., Geisler, L. J., Papouchado, B. G., Hoffman, H. M., et al. (2018) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.29523 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Self-citationInflammasome-mediated regulation of hepatic stellate cells
Watanabe, A., Sohail, M. A., Gomes, D. A., Hashmi, A., Nagata, J., Sutterwala, F. S., Mahmood, S., Jhandier, M. N., Shi, Y., Flavell, R. A., et al. (2009) · American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpgi.90223.2008 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Pellegrini, C., Antonioli, L., López‐Castejón, G., Blandizzi, C., & Fornai, M. (2017) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.00036 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Inflammasomes in liver fibrosis
Alegre, F., Pelegrin, P., & Feldstein, A. (2017) · Seminars in Liver Disease · doi:10.1055/s-0037-1601350 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Self-citationMolecular mechanism of hepatic stellate cell activation and antifibrotic therapeutic strategies
Li, J., Liao, Z., Ping, J., Xu, D., & Wang, H. (2008) · Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.1007/s00535-008-2180-y · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Caspase-1-mediated regulation of fibrogenesis in diet-induced steatohepatitis
Dixon, L. J., Berk, M. P., Thapaliya, S., Papouchado, B. G., & Feldstein, A. E. (2012) · Laboratory Investigation · doi:10.1038/labinvest.2012.45 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Self-citationBoaru, S. G., Borkham‐Kamphorst, E., Tihaa, L., Haas, U., & Weiskirchen, R. (2012) · Journal of Inflammation · doi:10.1186/1476-9255-9-49 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
The types of hepatic myofibroblasts contributing to liver fibrosis of different etiologies
Xu, J., Liu, X., Koyama, Y., Wang, P., Lan, T., Kim, I., Kim, I. H., Ma, H., & Kisseleva, T. (2014) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2014.00167 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Kluwe, J., Wongsiriroj, N., Troeger, J. S., Gwak, G., Dapito, D. H., Pradère, J., Jiang, H., Siddiqi, M., Piantedosi, R., O’Byrne, S. M., et al. (2011) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.2010.209551 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Self-citationJiang, S., Zhang, Y., Zheng, J., Li, X., Yao, Y., Wu, Y., Song, S., Sun, P., Nan, J., & Lian, L. (2016) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2016.11.040 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Cai, S., Yang, R., Li, Y., Ning, Z., Zhang, L., Zhou, G.-S., Luo, W., Li, D.-H., Chen, Y., Pan, M., et al. (2016) · Antioxidants and Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2015.6498 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Claassen, I. J. T. M., van Rooijen, N., & Claassen, E. (1990) · Journal of Immunological Methods · doi:10.1016/0022-1759(90)90376-7 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Wu, X., Zhang, F., Xiong, X., Lu, C., Lian, N., Lu, Y., & Zheng, S. (2015) · IUBMB Life · doi:10.1002/iub.1348 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Inflammasome biology in fibrogenesis
Ouyang, X., Ghani, A., & Mehal, W. Z. (2013) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2013.03.020 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Artlett, C. M., & Thacker, J. D. (2014) · Antioxidants and Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2014.6148 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Palmitic acid elicits hepatic stellate cell activation through inflammasomes and hedgehog signaling
Duan, N.-N., Liu, X.-J., & Wu, J. H. (2017) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2017.03.012 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Gaul, S., Leszczynska, A., Alegre, F., Kaufmann, B. K., Johnson, C. D., Adams, L. A., Wree, A., Damm, G., Seehofer, D., Calvente, C. J., et al. (2020) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2020.07.041 · Cited by 556 · see citing works
Self-citationThe NLRP3 inflammasome: contributions to inflammation-related diseases
Chen, Y., Ye, X., Escames, G., Lei, W., Zhang, X., Li, M., Jing, T., Yao, Y., Qiu, Z., Wang, Z., et al. (2023) · Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters · doi:10.1186/s11658-023-00462-9 · Cited by 492 · see citing works
Role of the Inflammasome in Liver Disease
Ribeiro, M. D. C., & Szabó, G. (2021) · Annual Review of Pathology Mechanisms of Disease · doi:10.1146/annurev-pathmechdis-032521-102529 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Zhang, Y., Zhang, S., Li, B., Luo, Y., Gong, Y., Jin, X., Zhang, J., Zhou, Y., Zhuo, X., Wang, Z., et al. (2021) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/cvab114 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Immunological mechanisms and therapeutic targets of fatty liver diseases
Wang, H., Mehal, W. Z., Nagy, L. E., & Rotman, Y. (2020) · Cellular and Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41423-020-00579-3 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Zhang, W., Chen, S., Zhou, S., Wu, S., & Wang, H. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.643149 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Xiao, Y., Zhao, C., Tai, Y., Li, B., Lan, T., Lai, E., Dai, W., Guo, Y., Gan, C., Kostallari, E., et al. (2023) · Redox Biology · doi:10.1016/j.redox.2023.102691 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Mitochondrial DNA in liver inflammation and oxidative stress
Zhang, X., Wu, X., Hu, Q., Wu, J., Wang, G., Hong, Z., & Ren, J. (2019) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2019.05.020 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Pathophysiology and Treatment Options for Hepatic Fibrosis: Can It Be Completely Cured?
Khanam, A., Saleeb, P. G., & Kottilil, S. (2021) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells10051097 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Schwabe, R. F., & Brenner, D. A. (2025) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/s41575-025-01068-6 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Self-citationBabuta, M., Morel, C., Ribeiro, M. D. C., Calenda, C. D., Ortega‐Ribera, M., Nagesh, P. T., Copeland, C., Zhuang, Y., Wang, Y., Cho, Y., et al. (2024) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2023-331447 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
O’Farrell, M., Duke, G. M., Crowley, R., BUCKLEY, D. I., Martins, E. B., Bhattacharya, D., Friedman, S. L., & Kemble, G. W. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-19459-z · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Zhang, L., Zhan, D.-L., Chen, Y., Wang, W., He, C., Lin, Y., Lin, Z., & Lin, Z. (2019) · Archives of Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s00204-019-02572-w · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Bidirectional Role of NLRP3 During Acute and Chronic Cholestatic Liver Injury
Frissen, M., Liao, L., Schneider, K. M., Djudjaj, S., Haybaeck, J., Wree, A., Rolle-Kampczyk, U. E., von Bergen�, M., Latz, E., Boor, P., et al. (2020) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.31494 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Self-citationInterleukin‐18 signaling promotes activation of hepatic stellate cells in mouse liver fibrosis
Knorr, J., Kaufmann, B. K., Inzaugarat, M. E., Holtmann, T. M., Geisler, L. J., Hundertmark, J., Kohlhepp, M. S., Boosheri, L. M., Chilin-Fuentes, D., Birmingham, A., et al. (2022) · Hepatology · doi:10.1002/hep.32776 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Self-citationCellular stress in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and liver fibrosis
Sharma, S. K., Guillou, D. L., & Chen, J. Y. (2023) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/s41575-023-00832-w · Cited by 95 · see citing works
NLRP3 inflammasome and IL-1β pathway in type 2 diabetes and atherosclerosis: Friend or foe?
Chen, X., Zhang, D., Li, Y., Wang, W., Bei, W., & Guo, J. (2021) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2021.105885 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Li, J., Guo, C., Liu, Y., Han, B., Lv, Z., Jiang, H., Li, S., & Zhang, Z. (2024) · Journal of Advanced Research · doi:10.1016/j.jare.2024.01.019 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Hepatic Stellate Cell-Immune Interactions in NASH
Carter, J. K., & Friedman, S. L. (2022) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.867940 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Zhu, Z., Hu, R., Li, J., Xing, X., Chen, J., Zhou, Q. X., & Sun, J. (2021) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2021.107660 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Pei, X., Jiang, H., Li, C., Li, D., & Tang, S. (2022) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130039 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
The multifaceted role of cathepsins in liver disease
Ruiz-Blázquez, P., Pistorio, V., Fernández-Fernández, M., & Moles, A. (2021) · Journal of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2021.06.031 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Cellular Interplay as a Consequence of Inflammatory Signals Leading to Liver Fibrosis Development
Ignat, S.-R., Dinescu, S., Hermenean, A. O., & Costache, M. (2020) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells9020461 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Pyroptosis: Mechanisms and Links with Fibrosis
Song, Z., Gong, Q., & Guo, J. (2021) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells10123509 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Wang, L., Wang, Y., & Quan, J. (2020) · Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1186/s10020-020-00207-w · Cited by 63 · see citing works
The NLRP3 inflammasome in fibrosis and aging: The known unknowns
Liu, Y., Xu, X., Lei, W., Hou, Y., Zhang, Y., Tang, R., Yang, Z. P., Tian, Y., Zhu, Y., Wang, C., et al. (2022) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2022.101638 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Inflammatory signaling in NASH driven by hepatocyte mitochondrial dysfunctions
Myint, M., Oppedisano, F., De Giorgi, V., Kim, B.-M., Marincola, F. M., Alter, H. J., & Nesci, S. (2023) · Journal of Translational Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12967-023-04627-0 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Role of inflammasomes and cytokines in immune dysfunction of liver cirrhosis
Das, P. P., & Medhi, S. (2023) · Cytokine · doi:10.1016/j.cyto.2023.156347 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Dong, Z., Zhuang, Q., Ning, M., Wu, S., Lu, L., & Wan, X. (2020) · Annals of Translational Medicine · doi:10.21037/atm.2020.02.21 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Holtmann, T. M., Inzaugarat, M. E., Knorr, J., Geisler, L. J., Schulz, M., Bieghs, V., Frissen, M., Feldstein, A. E., Tacke, F., Trautwein, C., et al. (2021) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells10102618 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Self-citationTreating inflammation to combat non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Wiering, L., & Tacke, F. (2022) · Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1530/joe-22-0194 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Charan, H. V., Dwivedi, D. K., Khan, S., & Jena, G. (2022) · Genes & Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.gendis.2021.12.006 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Arai, T., Atsukawa, M., Tsubota, A., Mikami, S., Uojima, H., Yoshikata, K., Ono, H., Kawano, T., Yoshida, Y., Tanabe, T., et al. (2022) · Hepatology Communications · doi:10.1002/hep4.2069 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Kaufmann, B., Kui, L., Reca, A., Leszczynska, A., Kim, A. D., Booshehri, L. M., Wree, A., Friess, H., Hartmann, D., Broderick, L., et al. (2022) · Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jcmgh.2022.06.007 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citationMeyer, M., Schwärzler, J., Jukic, A., & Tilg, H. (2024) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom14040476 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Dwivedi, D. K., Jena, G., & Kumar, V. (2020) · Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology · doi:10.1002/jbt.22476 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Wang, X., Wang, G., Qu, J., Yuan, Z., Pan, R., & Li, K. (2020) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2020.00200 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Lin, Y., Wang, S., Gao, L., Zhou, Z., Yang, Z., Lin, J., Ren, S., Xing, H., & Wu, B. (2020) · Theranostics · doi:10.7150/thno.50281 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
NLRP3 activation in neutrophils induces lethal autoinflammation, liver inflammation, and fibrosis
Kaufmann, B. K., Leszczynska, A., Reca, A., Booshehri, L. M., Onyuru, J., Tan, Z., Wree, A., Friess, H., Hartmann, D., Papouchado, B. G., et al. (2022) · EMBO Reports · doi:10.15252/embr.202154446 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationLiu, D., Qin, H., Bi-xian, Y., Du, B., & Xue-lin, Y. (2020) · Drug Development Research · doi:10.1002/ddr.21649 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Bala, S., Ganz, M., Babuta, M., Zhuang, Y., Csák, T., Calenda, C. D., & Szabó, G. (2021) · Laboratory Investigation · doi:10.1038/s41374-021-00626-1 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Cui, L., Li, C., Zhuo, Y., Yang, L., Cui, N., Li, Y., & Zhang, S. (2020) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110216 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Galectin-3 in Inflammasome Activation and Primary Biliary Cholangitis Development
Arsenijević, A., Stojanović, B., Milovanović, J., Arsenijević, D., Arsenijević, N., & Milovanović, M. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21145097 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Galectin-3: therapeutic targeting in liver disease
MacKinnon, A. C., Tonev, D., Jacoby, B., Pinzani, M., & Slack, R. J. (2023) · Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Targets · doi:10.1080/14728222.2023.2258280 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Putnam, C. D., Broderick, L., & Hoffman, H. M. (2023) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/imr.13292 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationMechanisms of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and implications for surgery
Kaufmann, B. K., Reca, A., Wang, B., Friess, H., Feldstein, A. E., & Hartmann, D. (2020) · Langenbeck s Archives of Surgery · doi:10.1007/s00423-020-01965-1 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationLiver Fibrosis—From Mechanisms of Injury to Modulation of Disease
Liedtke, C., Nevzorova, Y. A., Luedde, T., Zimmermann, H. W., Kroy, D. C., Strnad, P., Berres, M., Bernhagen, J., Tacke, F., Nattermann, J., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.814496 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Self-citationNLRP3 inflammasome in digestive diseases: From mechanism to therapy
Qiang, R., Li, Y., Dai, X.-C., & Lv, W. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.978190 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Cui, Y., Wang, Q., Zhang, X., Yang, X., Shi, Y., Li, Y., & Song, M. (2023) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods12051006 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
The expanding role of the NLRP3 inflammasome from periodic fevers to therapeutic targets
Weber, A. N. R., McManus, R. M., Hornung, V., Geyer, M., Kuemmerle-Deschner, J. B., & Latz, E. (2025) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41590-025-02230-7 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Kupffer Cells: Important Participant of Hepatic Alveolar Echinococcosis
Liu, Y., Tian, F., Shan, J., Gao, J. P., Li, B., Lv, J., Zhou, X., Cai, X., Wen, H., & Ma, X. (2020) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2020.00008 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Tan, S., Liu, H., Ke, B., Jiang, J., & Wu, B. (2020) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1111/bph.15010 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Auranofin prevents liver fibrosis by system Xc-mediated inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome
Kim, H., Choi, Y. J., Kim, S. K., Kim, H., Jun, D. W., Yoon, K., Kim, N., Hwang, J., Kim, Y. M., Lim, S., et al. (2021) · Communications Biology · doi:10.1038/s42003-021-02345-1 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Shi, C., Yang, H., & Zhang, Z. (2020) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2020.00139 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Therapeutic modulation of the liver immune microenvironment
Tilg, H., Adolph, T. E., & Tacke, F. (2023) · Hepatology · doi:10.1097/hep.0000000000000386 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Purinergic signaling in hepatic disease
Velázquez‐Miranda, E., Díaz‐Muñoz, M., & Vázquez‐Cuevas, F. G. (2019) · Purinergic Signalling · doi:10.1007/s11302-019-09680-3 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Huang, P. C., Ma, H., Cao, Y., Zhan, T., Zhang, T., Wang, X., Zhang, Y., Xu, J., & Xia, C.-M. (2022) · Parasites & Vectors · doi:10.1186/s13071-022-05584-1 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Gallego, P., Castejón‐Vega, B., Campo, J. A. D., & Cordero, M. D. (2020) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells9102148 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Truong, T. M. T., Seo, S. H., Chung, S., & Kang, I. (2022) · The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2022.109204 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Lou, D., Fang, Q., He, Y., Ma, R., Wang, X., Li, H., & Qi, M.-Y. (2024) · Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116491 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Jiang, M., Cui, B., Wu, Y., Zhang, Y., Shang, Y., Liu, J., Yang, H., Qiao, C., Zhan, Z., Ye, H., et al. (2020) · Toxicology Letters · doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2020.07.023 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Li, N., Wang, L., Li, L., Yang, M.-Z., Wang, Q., Bai, X., Gao, F., Yuan, Y., Yu, Z., & Ren, Z. (2023) · Military Medical Research · doi:10.1186/s40779-023-00489-1 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Zhang, K., Lin, L., Zhu, Y., Zhang, N., Zhou, M., & Li, Y. (2022) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.894981 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Wang, Y., Xu, G., Wang, Z., Li, R., Zhan, X., Liu, H., Qin, Q., Li, W., Wang, X., Zhang, M., et al. (2021) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107352 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Isaacs‐Ten, A., Moreno‐Gonzalez, M., Bone, C., Märtens, A., Bernuzzi, F., Ludwig, T., Hellmich, C., Hiller, K., Rushworth, S. A., & Beraza, N. (2021) · Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.jcmgh.2021.12.010 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Ni, X., Ji, P., Chen, Y., Li, X., Li, S., Lian, M., Guo, C. J., & Hua, J. (2022) · Liver International · doi:10.1111/liv.15441 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Guo, H., Ni, M.-M., Xu, J., Chen, F., Yao, Z., Yao, Y., Liu, C., & Du, Q. (2021) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.202100234r · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Ezhilarasan, D., & Najimi, M. (2022) · Journal of Cellular Physiology · doi:10.1002/jcp.30915 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Mahmoudi, S. K., Tarzemani, S., Aghajanzadeh, T., Kasravi, M., Hatami, B., Zali, M. R., & Baghaei, K. (2024) · European journal of medical research · doi:10.1186/s40001-024-01708-8 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Stoess, C., Leszczynska, A., Kui, L., & Feldstein, A. E. (2023) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2023.1218807 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Self-citationYue, H., Li, Y., Cai, W., Bai, X., Dong, P., & Wang, J. (2022) · Food & Function · doi:10.1039/d1fo04241f · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Immune and Metabolic Alterations in Liver Fibrosis: A Disruption of Oxygen Homeostasis?
Li, X., Zhang, Q., Wang, Z., Zhuang, Q., & Zhao, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences · doi:10.3389/fmolb.2021.802251 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Fu, L., Chen, M., Ji, J., Tang, R., Huang, J., Zhang, X., & Yu, J. (2022) · Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1093/bbb/zbac114 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Li, C., Cui, L., Zhang, L., Yang, L., Zhuo, Y., Cui, N., & Zhang, S. (2021) · Experimental Cell Research · doi:10.1016/j.yexcr.2021.112634 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Multi‐faceted role of pyroptosis mediated by inflammasome in liver fibrosis
Yang, H., Wang, J., & Liu, Z. (2022) · Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1111/jcmm.17277 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Chen, J., Li, Q., Hong, Y., Zhou, X., Yu, C., Tian, X., Zhao, J., Long, C., Shen, L., Wu, S., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms241311160 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Inflammasome as an Effective Platform for Fibrosis Therapy
Chen, T., Xiao, F., Li, N., Shan, S., Qi, M., Wang, Z., Zhang, S., Wei, W., & Sun, W. (2021) · Journal of Inflammation Research · doi:10.2147/jir.s304180 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Li, X., Li, H., Zhang, S., Zhang, R., Li, J., Wei, Y., Yang, C., Zhang, F., & Zhou, H. (2021) · Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1111/jcmm.17039 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Singh, D. D. (2025) · RSC Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d5md00167f · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Köse-Vogel, N., Stengel, S., Gardey, E., Kirchberger-Tolstik, T., Reuken, P. A., Stallmach, A., & Bruns, T. (2019) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells9010079 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Zhang, G., Tang, L., Liu, H., Liu, D., Wang, M., Cai, J., Liu, W., Nie, W., Zhang, Y., & Yu, X. (2021) · The American Journal of Chinese Medicine · doi:10.1142/s0192415x21500944 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Khanmohammadi, S., Ramos‐Molina, B., & Kuchay, M. S. (2023) · Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome Clinical Research & Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.dsx.2023.102788 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Angiotensin II can trigger HSC-LX2 pyroptosis through both classical and non-classical pathways
Xie, Z.-Y., Xu, Y., & Li, Y. (2022) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2022.120878 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Tarantino, G., & Citro, V. (2026) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.119467 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Liu, L.-Z., Wei, Y., Xie, N., Cai, H., & Lin, Y. (2024) · Cellular and Molecular Biology · doi:10.14715/cmb/2024.70.2.25 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Gut microbiome-specific nanoparticle-based therapeutics for liver diseases
Khurana, A., & Hartmann, P. (2025) · World Journal of Gastroenterology · doi:10.3748/wjg.v31.i27.109105 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Zhang, Q., Liu, W., Bulek, K., Wang, H., McMullen, M. R., Wu, X., Welch, N., Zhang, R., Dasarathy, J., Dasarathy, S., et al. (2023) · Hepatology Communications · doi:10.1097/hc9.0000000000000114 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
The role of inflammasomes in hepatocellular carcinoma: Mechanisms and therapeutic insights
Arrè, V., Negro, R., & Giannelli, G. (2024) · Annals of Hepatology · doi:10.1016/j.aohep.2024.101772 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Inflammatory and Non-Inflammatory Mechanisms Controlling Cirrhosis Development
Sánchez, P. S., Rigual, M. D. M., & Djouder, N. (2021) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers13205045 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Xu, X., Feng, J., Wang, X., Zeng, X., Luo, Y., He, X., Yang, M., Lv, T., Feng, Z., Bao, L., et al. (2024) · Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology · doi:10.14218/jcth.2023.00562 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Kim, J.-W., Tung, H., Ke, M., Xu, P., Cai, X., Xi, Y., Xu, M., Ren, S., Huang, Y., Bhowmik, A., et al. (2024) · Hepatology · doi:10.1097/hep.0000000000001133 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Kim, D.-H., Choi, G. H., Song, E.-B., Lee, H. N., Kim, J. K., Jang, Y., Park, J., Chi, S., Han, J., Kim, D., et al. (2025) · Cell Reports Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.xcrm.2025.102047 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Xing, Z., Yayun, W., & Liu, N. (2021) · Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine · doi:10.3892/etm.2021.10522 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
IL-1 family of cytokines in gastrointestinal and liver disorders
Schwärzler, J., Menghini, P., Dinarello, C. A., Cominelli, F., & Tilg, H. (2025) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/s41575-025-01141-0 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Hu, T., Chen, M., Tian, S., Luo, P., & Zhang, J.-P. (2025) · Toxics · doi:10.3390/toxics13040287 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Xia, L.-Y., Yu, N.-R., Huang, S., Qu, H. Y., Li, Q., Zhao, Q., & Leng, Y. (2025) · Acta Pharmacologica Sinica · doi:10.1038/s41401-025-01569-9 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Nie, L., He, K., Wu, W., Zhang, H., Gao, C., Xiong, B., Li, S., Xie, Y., Xie, H., & Yang, X. (2025) · Diabetes Obesity and Metabolism · doi:10.1111/dom.16542 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Singh, G., Ansari, S., Yadav, S., & Aran, K. R. (2025) · Microbial Pathogenesis · doi:10.1016/j.micpath.2025.108273 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Chen, J., Wang, Y., Wang, K., Mei, Z., & Wang, L. (2025) · Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1111/jcmm.70379 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Deng, J., Qin, L., Qin, S., Wu, R., Huang, G., Fang, Y., Huang, L., & Zhou, Z. (2024) · Journal of Inflammation Research · doi:10.2147/jir.s448723 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
- Authors
- Inzaugarat, M. E., Johnson, C. D., Holtmann, T. M., McGeough, M. D., Trautwein, C., Papouchado, B. G., Schwabe, R., Hoffman, H. M., Wree, A., & Feldstein, A. E.
- Affiliations
- Department of Internal Medicine III,RWTH University Hospital Aachen,Aachen,Germany
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Universitätsklinikum Aachen (DE)
- Columbia University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Wree, Alexander
- Feldstein, Ariel E.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Hepatology
- Published
- 2019-01-03
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 845-859
- ISSN
- 0270-9139 (ISSN-L)
- 1527-3350
- PMC
- PMC6351190
- OpenAlex
- W2891702824
- Cited by
- 148
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 21 · 2019: 4
- FWCI
- 7.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- Hepatology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- RWTH Publications (RWTH Aachen) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB‐TRR57, WR173/2‐1)
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01AA024206, U01AA024206)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK113592)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Inflammasome and immune disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
- Keywords
- NLRP3 inflammasome, liver fibrosis, hepatic stellate cells, inflammasome activation, reactive oxygen species, cathepsin B, 4-hydroxytamoxifen, lipopolysaccharide, ATP, alpha-smooth muscle actin, desmin, collagen deposition
- MeSH terms
- NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein, Animals, Female, Lipopolysaccharides, Liver, Liver Cirrhosis, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Biomarkers, Hepatic Stellate Cells, Myofibroblasts, Inflammasomes
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review