The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The spleen contributes to stroke‐induced neurodegeneration
Open accessAbstract
Stroke, a cerebrovascular injury, is the leading cause of disability and third leading cause of death in the world. Recent reports indicate that inhibiting the inflammatory response to stroke enhances neurosurvival and limits expansion of the infarction. The immune response that is initiated in the spleen has been linked to the systemic inflammatory response to stroke, contributing to neurodegeneration. Here we show that removal of the spleen significantly reduces neurodegeneration after ischemic insult. Rats splenectomized 2 weeks before permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion had a >80% decrease in infarction volume in the brain compared with those rats that were subjected to the stroke surgery alone. Splenectomy also resulted in decreased numbers of activated microglia, macrophages, and neutrophils present in the brain tissue. Our results demonstrate that the peripheral immune response as mediated by the spleen is a major contributor to the inflammation that enhances neurodegeneration after stroke. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion without craniectomy in rats.
Longa, E. Z., Weinstein, P. R., Carlson, S., & Cummins, R. (1989) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.20.1.84 · Cited by 7,463
Pathobiology of ischaemic stroke: an integrated view
Dirnagl, U., Iadecola, C., & Moskowitz, M. A. (1999) · Trends in Neurosciences · doi:10.1016/s0166-2236(99)01401-0 · Cited by 3,943
The role of inflammation in CNS injury and disease
Lucas, S., Rothwell, N. J., & Gibson, R. M. (2006) · British Journal of Pharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0706400 · Cited by 1,272
Liu, B., & Hong, J.-S. (2003) · The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics · doi:10.1124/jpet.102.035048 · Cited by 1,095
Schmued, L. C., Albertson, C., & Slikker, W. (1997) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(96)01387-x · Cited by 994
Inflammatory Mediators and Stroke: New Opportunities for Novel Therapeutics
Barone, F. C., & Feuerstein, G. Z. (1999) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1097/00004647-199908000-00001 · Cited by 930
Prass, K., Meisel, C., Höflich, C., Braun, J., Halle, E., Wolf, T., Ruscher, K., Victorov, I. V., Priller, J., Dirnagl, U., et al. (2003) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20021098 · Cited by 925
Raivich, G., Bohatschek, M., Kloss, C. U. A., Werner, A., Jones, L. L., & Kreutzberg, G. W. (1999) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(99)00007-7 · Cited by 844
Inflammatory Mediators and Modulation of Blood–Brain Barrier Permeability
Abbott, N. J. (2000) · Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1023/a:1007074420772 · Cited by 803
Inflammation and glial responses in ischemic brain lesions
Stoll, G. (1998) · Progress in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0301-0082(98)00034-3 · Cited by 795
Cited by
Modulating inflammatory monocytes with a unique microRNA gene signature ameliorates murine ALS
Butovsky, O., Siddiqui, S., Gabriely, G., Lanser, A. J., Dake, B., Murugaiyan, G., Doykan, C. E., Wu, P. M., Gali, R. R., Iyer, L. K., et al. (2012) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci62636 · Cited by 481
Wohleb, E. S., McKim, D. B., Sheridan, J. F., & Godbout, J. P. (2015) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2014.00447 · Cited by 420
Regulatory B Cells Limit CNS Inflammation and Neurologic Deficits in Murine Experimental Stroke
Ren, X., Akiyoshi, K., Dziennis, S., Vandenbark, A. A., Herson, P. S., Hurn, P. D., & Offner, H. (2011) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1623-11.2011 · Cited by 300
Chen, H., He, Y., Chen, S., Qi, S., & Shen, J. (2020) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104877 · Cited by 282
Reader, B. F., Jarrett, B. L., McKim, D. B., Wohleb, E. S., Godbout, J. P., & Sheridan, J. F. (2015) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.01.001 · Cited by 179
“This increased egress was associated with more severe pathology (Ajmo et al., 2008) that was dependent upon peripheral noradrenergic signaling (Ajmo et al., 2009).”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Ajmo, C. T., Vernon, D. O. L., Collier, L., Hall, A. A., Garbuzova‐Davis, S., Willing, A., & Pennypacker, K. R.
- Venue
- Journal of Neuroscience Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008-04
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 2227-2234
- ISSN
- 0360-4012 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-4547
- OpenAlex
- W1966194847
- Cited by
- 272
- References
- 44
- FWCI
- 6.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The spleen contributes to stroke‐induced neurodegeneration. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1002/jnr.21661
- The paper
- Ajmo, C. T., Vernon, D. O. L., Collier, L., Hall, A. A., Garbuzova‐Davis, S., Willing, A., & Pennypacker, K. R. (2008). The spleen contributes to stroke‐induced neurodegeneration. Journal of Neuroscience Research. https://doi.org/10.1002/jnr.21661
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.