Role of Microglia in Inflammation-Mediated Neurodegenerative Diseases: Mechanisms and Strategies for Therapeutic Intervention
Abstract
Evidence from postmortem analysis implicates the involvement of microglia in the neurodegenerative process of several degenerative neurological diseases, including Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. It remains to be determined, however, whether microglial activation plays a role in the initiation stage of disease progression or occurs merely as a response to neuronal death. Activated microglia secrete a variety of proinflammatory and neurotoxic factors that are believed to induce and/or exacerbate neurodegeneration. In this article, we summarize recent advances on the study of the role of microglia based on findings from animal and cell culture models in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases, with particular emphasis on Parkinson's disease. In addition, we also discuss novel approaches to potential therapeutic strategies.
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Microglial activation is significantly higher within Aβ plaques compared with plaque-free cortical areas in AD brains.
“microglial activation was significantly higher within Aβ plaques compared with plaque-free cortical areas.”
From Microglia in neurodegenerative diseases: mechanism and potential therapeutic targets (2023) · cites this paper as [127]
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- Authors
- Liu, B., & Hong, J.-S.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Venue
- The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-01
- Volume
- 304
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-7
- ISSN
- 0022-3565 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2111425451
- Cited by
- 1,095
- References
- 58
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 40 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 57 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 58 · 2017: 61 · 2016: 42 · 2015: 57 · 2014: 55 · 2013: 55 · 2012: 66
- FWCI
- 6.75
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neurological Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Keywords
- microglia, neuroinflammation, neurodegenerative diseases, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, microglial activation, pro-inflammatory factors, neurotoxicity, pathogenesis, treatment options
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Dopamine, Humans, Inflammation, Naloxone, Nerve Degeneration, Parkinson Disease, Microglia, Neuroprotective Agents
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