The Case for Studying Highly Modified Agricultural Streams: Farming for Biogeochemical Insights
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A significant fraction of Earth's land surface is used for agriculture, which has led to extensive modification and degradation of streams and rivers. Although highly modified, agricultural streams offer important opportunities for advancing our understanding of agroecosystems and applying the principles of translational ecology. Using examples from the upper midwestern U.S., we discuss how highly modified agricultural streams can be used to gain insights into ecological and biogeochemical processes, though often this involves adjusting the paradigms and approaches used to study streams in less disturbed landscapes. We argue that highly modified agricultural streams could serve as a model for how less disturbed systems might respond to ongoing and future environmental change. Last, these streams often are targets for restoration, which opens the door to engaging with diverse stakeholders, including policymakers and nontraditional funding sources such as philanthropic foundations and industry groups.
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The potential for ditches to be adaptively managed for greater diversity of ecosystem services exists.
“Many of these future considerations presented will be opportunities, for ditches are rife with these; the potential for ditches to be adaptively managed for greater diversity of ecosystem services 13,18,21 .”
From Lines in the landscape (2025) · cites this paper as [18]
Ditches can serve as a multi-tool for both humans and other species to survive and thrive under global environmental change, helping to achieve sustainable development goals and addressing future challenges.
“If we only let them, ditches can serve as a multi-tool for both humans and other species to survive and thrive under global environmental change 18 , helping to achieve sustainable development goals 27 , and addressing a myriad future challenges.”
From Lines in the landscape (2025) · cites this paper as [18]
Maximizing positive synergies requires collaboration between disciplines and stakeholders to optimize ditch potential and avoid pitfalls.
“Maximizing positive synergies requires collaboration between disciplines and stakeholders to optimize ditch potential and avoid pitfalls 18 .”
From Lines in the landscape (2025) · cites this paper as [18]
This range, coupled with a high degree of human control, makes ditches ideal systems for adaptively responding to global environmental change and to shifting human needs and wants.
“This range, coupled with a high degree of human control, makes ditches ideal systems for adaptively responding to global environmental change and to shifting human needs and wants 18 .”
From Lines in the landscape (2025) · cites this paper as [18]
Ditches have the potential to serve as models for experimentation, which can provide insights into how natural ecosystems may respond to global change.
“In turn, they have the potential to serve as models for experimentation, which can provide insights into how natural ecosystems may respond to global change 18,19 .”
From Lines in the landscape (2025) · cites this paper as [18]
Ditches often receive water and pollutant fluxes from artificial drainage, such as urban stormwater or agricultural subsurface drains, or through direct water pumping into ditches.
“Ditches often receive water and pollutant fluxes from artificial drainage, such as urban stormwater or agricultural subsurface drains 18,104,117 , or through direct water pumping into ditches 112 .”
From Lines in the landscape (2025) · cites this paper as [18]
Ditches are found in diverse catchments, spanning natural (forests and wetlands) to intensively managed (urban and agricultural) land uses.
“Ditches are found in diverse catchments, spanning natural (forests and wetlands) 100,101 to intensively managed (urban and agricultural) land uses 18,102,103 (Fig. 1).”
From Lines in the landscape (2025) · cites this paper as [18]
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- Authors
- Tank, J. L., Speir, S. L., Sethna, L. R., & Royer, T. V.
- Affiliations
- University of Notre Dame (US)
- Indiana University Bloomington (US)
- Corresponding author
- Tank, Jennifer L.
- Venue
- Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2021-04-02
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 41-47
- ISSN
- 1536-352X (ISSN-L)
- 1539-607X
- 1539-6088
- OpenAlex
- W3148479582
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1
- FWCI
- 1.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Limnology and Oceanography Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Walton Family Foundation
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Freshwater macroinvertebrate diversity and ecology
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes
- Keywords
- agricultural streams, agroecosystems, biogeochemical processes, stream restoration, environmental change, stakeholder engagement
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