Protective effect of a pomace olive oil concentrated in triterpenic acids in alterations related to hypertension in rats: Mechanisms involved
Abstract
Scope: Despite the amount of information and research on the effects of virgin olive oil and its components in cardiovascular disease, little attention has been paid to the effects of pomace olive oil, an olive oil subproduct traditionally used in Spain. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the potential effects of a pomace olive oil concentrated in triterpenic acids (POCTA) on blood pressure, cardiac hemodynamics, and functional and molecular vascular alterations associated with hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). Methods and results: The study showed that POCTA attenuated the increase of blood pressure in SHR. This effect was associated with an improvement in endothelium‐dependent relaxation, enhancement of vascular expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase, and reduction of tumor necrosis factor alpha, transforming growth factor beta, and collagen I. Furthermore, POCTA improved cardiac hemodynamics (left ventricular systolic pressure and left ventricular end‐diastolic pressure) and decreased relative kidney and lung weights. Conclusion: POCTA exerts antihypertensive effects together with vascular and hypertension target organ protection in SHR. Since interest in pomace olive oil has been low, the results of this study contribute to increasing awareness of its biological and nutritional values.
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Numerous in vitro and preclinical studies with minor components of OPO have shown promising results on different cardiometabolic traits.
“Numerous in vitro and preclinical studies have been conducted with one or more of these so-called minor components of OPO, offering promising results on different cardiometabolic traits [7–9].”
From Olive pomace oil can improve blood lipid profile: a randomized, blind, crossover, controlled clinical trial in healthy and at-risk volunteers (2022) · cites this paper as [7]
Previous assays have shown that triterpenes characteristic of OPO (OA and MA) modulate endothelial cell inflammation and suppress the production of inflammatory mediators such as TNFα and nuclear transcription factor kappa B (NF-κB) in in vivo and in vitro assays.
“Previous assays have shown that triterpenes characteristic of OPO (OA and MA) modulate endothelial cell inflammation and suppress the production of inflammatory mediators such as TNFα and nuclear transcription factor kappa B (NF-κB) in in vivo and in vitro assays [7, 8, 34, 39].”
From Olive pomace oil can improve blood lipid profile: a randomized, blind, crossover, controlled clinical trial in healthy and at-risk volunteers (2022) · cites this paper as [7]
Several minor OPO components such as pentacyclic triterpenes (mainly OA), squalene or aliphatic alcohols (mainly octacosanol) have been associated with beneficial effects on blood pressure dysregulation.
“Several minor OPO components such as pentacyclic triterpenes (mainly OA), squalene or aliphatic alcohols (mainly octacosanol) have been associated with beneficial effects on blood pressure dysregulation [7, 35–37].”
From Olive pomace oil can improve blood lipid profile: a randomized, blind, crossover, controlled clinical trial in healthy and at-risk volunteers (2022) · cites this paper as [7]
Previous animal studies have reported that OPO or its triterpene fraction (mainly OA) improve endothelial function in both aorta and mesenteric arteries by increasing eNOS expression.
“Previous animal studies have reported that OPO or its triterpene fraction (mainly OA) improve endothelial function in both aorta and mesenteric arteries by increasing eNOS expression [7].”
From Olive pomace oil can improve blood lipid profile: a randomized, blind, crossover, controlled clinical trial in healthy and at-risk volunteers (2022) · cites this paper as [7]
These trials were carried out in lipopolysaccharide challenged endothelial cells or in animal models of different pathologies such as hypertension or obesity, involving inflammatory processes.
“These trials were carried out in lipopolysaccharide challenged endothelial cells [39] or in animal models of different pathologies such as hypertension [7] or obesity [8], involving inflammatory processes.”
From Olive pomace oil can improve blood lipid profile: a randomized, blind, crossover, controlled clinical trial in healthy and at-risk volunteers (2022) · cites this paper as [7]
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- Authors
- Valero‐Muñoz, M., Martín‐Fernández, B., Ballesteros, S., de la Fuente, E., Quintela, J. C., Lahera, V., & de las Heras, N.
- Affiliations
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid (ES)
- Natac Biotech S.L Parque Científico de Madrid Campus de Cantoblanco Madrid Spain
- Department of Physiology School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense Madrid Spain
- ORCID
- Venue
- Molecular Nutrition & Food Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-09-04
- Volume
- 58
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 376-383
- ISSN
- 1613-4125 (ISSN-L)
- 1613-4133
- OpenAlex
- W2080772572
- Cited by
- 31
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 8 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 0.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Molecular Nutrition & Food Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Edible Oils Quality and Analysis
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Keywords
- olive pomace oil, triterpenic acids, hypertension, antihypertensive effect, spontaneously hypertensive rats, endothelium-dependent relaxation, endothelial nitric oxide synthase, vascular inflammation, collagen deposition, cardiac hemodynamics, target organ protection, kidney, lung
- MeSH terms
- Olive Oil, Animals, Antihypertensive Agents, Blood Pressure, Heart, Hemodynamics, Hypertension, Male, Plant Oils, Rats, Inbred SHR, Spain, Triterpenes, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Transforming Growth Factor beta, Rats, Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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