Effects of a wide range of dietary nicotinamide riboside (NR) concentrations on metabolic flexibility and white adipose tissue (WAT) of mice fed a mildly obesogenic diet
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SCOPE: Metabolic flexibility is the ability to switch metabolism between carbohydrate oxidation (CHO) and fatty acid oxidation (FAO) and is a biomarker for metabolic health. The effect on metabolic health of nicotinamide riboside (NR) as an exclusive source of vitamin B3 is unknown and is examined here for a wide range of NR. DESIGN AND METHODS: Nine-week-old male C57BL/6JRcc mice received a semi-purified mildly obesogenic (40 en% fat) diet containing 0.14% L-tryptophan and either 5, 15, 30, 180, or 900 mg NR per kg diet for 15 weeks. Body composition and metabolic parameters were analyzed. Metabolic flexibility was measured using indirect calorimetry. Gene expression in epididymal white adipose tissue (eWAT) was measured using qRT-PCR . RESULTS: ) were largest in 30 mg NR per kg diet (30NR). In eWAT, the gene expression of Pparγ, a master regulator of adipogenesis, and of Sod2 and Prdx3, two antioxidant genes, were significantly upregulated in 30NR compared to 5NR. CONCLUSION: 30NR is most beneficial for metabolic health, in terms of metabolic flexibility and eWAT gene expression, of mice on an obesogenic diet.
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Nicotinamide riboside, which is converted to nicotinamide mononucleotide via the NAD+ salvage pathway in eukaryote cells, can boost NAD+ synthesis and enhance oxidative metabolism and protect mouse tissues from high-fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities by means of PPARγ and antioxidant gene upregulation.
“For instance, nicotinamide riboside, which is converted to nicotinamide mononucleotide via the NAD+ salvage pathway in eukaryote cells, can boost NAD+ synthesis and can enhance oxidative metabolism and protect mouse tissues from high-fat diet-induced metabolic abnormalities (264) by means of PPARγ and antioxidant gene upregulation (265).”
From Metabolic Flexibility as an Adaptation to Energy Resources and Requirements in Health and Disease (2018) · cites this paper as [265]
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- Authors
- Shi, W., Hegeman, M. A., van Dartel, D. A. M., Tang, J., Suarez, M., Swarts, H., van der Hee, B., Arola, L., & Keijer, J.
- Affiliations
- Wageningen University & Research (NL)
- Human and Animal Physiology Wageningen University Wageningen The Netherlands
- Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CN)
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology University Rovira Virgili Tarragona Spain
- Corresponding author
- Keijer, Jaap
- Venue
- Molecular Nutrition & Food Research
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2017-04-13
- Volume
- 61
- Issue
- 8
- ISSN
- 1613-4125 (ISSN-L)
- 1613-4133
- PMC
- PMC5573990
- OpenAlex
- W2588342194
- Cited by
- 62
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 6
- FWCI
- 4.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Molecular Nutrition & Food Research (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Socio-Environmental Systems Modeling (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Chinese Scholarship Council (201303250054, 201403250064)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Sirtuins and Resveratrol in Medicine
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Folate and B Vitamins Research
- Keywords
- nicotinamide riboside, metabolic flexibility, white adipose tissue, epididymal adipose tissue, obesogenic diet, PPARγ, manganese superoxide dismutase, peroxiredoxin 3, antioxidant genes, adipogenesis, body composition, fatty acid oxidation, carbohydrate oxidation, metabolic health
- MeSH terms
- Superoxide Dismutase 2, Animals, Blood Glucose, Diet, Fatty Acids, Gene Expression Regulation, Lipids, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Niacinamide, Obesity, Oxidation-Reduction, Pyridinium Compounds, Superoxide Dismutase, Dietary Supplements, PPAR gamma, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Adipose Tissue, White, Adipokines, Peroxiredoxin III
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