Loss of NAD Homeostasis Leads to Progressive and Reversible Degeneration of Skeletal Muscle
Open accessAbstract
NAD is an obligate co-factor for the catabolism of metabolic fuels in all cell types. However, the availability of NAD in several tissues can become limited during genotoxic stress and the course of natural aging. The point at which NAD restriction imposes functional limitations on tissue physiology remains unknown. We examined this question in murine skeletal muscle by specifically depleting Nampt, an essential enzyme in the NAD salvage pathway. Knockout mice exhibited a dramatic 85% decline in intramuscular NAD content, accompanied by fiber degeneration and progressive loss of both muscle strength and treadmill endurance. Administration of the NAD precursor nicotinamide riboside rapidly ameliorated functional deficits and restored muscle mass despite having only a modest effect on the intramuscular NAD pool. Additionally, lifelong overexpression of Nampt preserved muscle NAD levels and exercise capacity in aged mice, supporting a critical role for tissue-autonomous NAD homeostasis in maintaining muscle mass and function.
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Reduced NAD+ levels in skeletal muscle of aged or Nampt deficient mice alter mitochondrial bioenergetics and impair muscle mass, strength and endurance.
“Reduced NAD+ levels in skeletal muscle of aged or Nampt deficient mice alter mitochondrial bioenergetics and impair muscle mass, strength and endurance49,50,52,53”
From Mitochondrial oxidative capacity and NAD+ biosynthesis are reduced in human sarcopenia across ethnicities (2019) · cites this paper as [52]
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“The expression of NAMPT, a key regulator of NAD+ synthesis and muscle maintenance (Frederick et al., 2016), was previously shown to be regulated by CLOCK and BMAL1 in complex with SIRT1 (Ramsey et al., 2009; Garten et al., 2015).”
BackgroundNAD metabolism: Role in senescence regulation and aging
Chini, C. C. S., Cordeiro, H. S., Tran, N. L. K., & Chini, E. N. (2023) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.13920 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
“…and humans, appearing to be a conserved feature of aging across species (Braidy et al., 2011; Camacho-Pereira et al., 2016; Chini et al., 2020; Covarrubias et al., 2020; Frederick et al., 2016; Gomes et al., 2013; Guest et al., 2014; Mouchiroud et al., 2013; Tarragó et al., 2018; Zhu et al., 2015).”
BackgroundCow’s Milk Consumption and Health: A Health Professional’s Guide
Marangoni, F., Pellegrino, L., Verduci, E., Ghiselli, A., Bernabei, R., Calvani, R., Cetin, I., Giampietro, M., Perticone, F., Piretta, L., et al. (2018) · Journal of the American College of Nutrition · doi:10.1080/07315724.2018.1491016 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
“Recent studies also suggest that another milk trace component, nicotinamide riboside, a niacin-derived substance (vitamin B3), may act on NAD metabolism and sirtuins, which in turn possess anti-aging properties (46).”
BackgroundRegulation of and challenges in targeting NAD+ metabolism
Migaud, M. E., Ziegler, M., & Baur, J. A. (2024) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41580-024-00752-w · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Self-citationGiroud‐Gerbetant, J., Joffraud, M., Giner, M. P., Cercillieux, A., Bártová, S., Makarov, M. V., Perez, R. Z., Sánchez-García, J. L., Houtkooper, R. H., Migaud, M. E., et al. (2019) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2019.09.013 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Self-citationMartin, A. S., Abraham, D. M., Hershberger, K. A., Bhatt, D. P., Mao, L., Cui, H., Liu, J., Liu, X., Muehlbauer, M. J., Grimsrud, P. A., et al. (2017) · JCI Insight · doi:10.1172/jci.insight.93885 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
“Interestingly, NMN supplementation normalized serum lactate levels in the FXN-KO mouse as compared with WT mice (Figure 6A), consistent with the literature, which shows reduced lactic acidosis in NMN-treated exercised mice (44).”
ResultLapatto, H. A. K., Kuusela, M., Heikkinen, A., Muniandy, M., van der Kolk, B. W., Gopalakrishnan, S., Sandvik, M., Schmidt, M. S., Heinonen, S., Saari, S., et al. (2023) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.add5163 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
“Currently, there is plenty of evidence for the efficacy of NR on muscle mitochondrial biogenesis in mice ( 7 – 11 ) but not in humans ( 19 , 22 ).”
Fletcher, R. S., Ratajczak, J., Doig, C. L., Oakey, L. A., Callingham, R., Xavier, G. D. S., Garten, A., Elhassan, Y., Redpath, P., Migaud, M. E., et al. (2017) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2017.05.011 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
“com skeletal muscle [38] but has not been explored in detail in the context of NRKs.”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationThe chemistry of the vitamin B3 metabolome
Makarov, M. V., Trammell, S. A. J., & Migaud, M. E. (2018) · Biochemical Society Transactions · doi:10.1042/bst20180420 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Self-citationDolopikou, C. F., Kourtzidis, I. A., Margaritelis, N. V., Vrabas, I. S., Koidou, E., Kyparos, A., Theodorou, A. A., Paschalis, V., & Nikolaidis, M. G. (2019) · European Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1007/s00394-019-01919-4 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
What is really known about the effects of nicotinamide riboside supplementation in humans
Damgaard, M. V., & Treebak, J. T. (2023) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adi4862 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
de Guia, R. M., Agerholm, M., Nielsen, T. S., Consitt, L. A., Søgaard, D., Helge, J. W., Larsen, S., Brandauer, J., Houmard, J. A., & Treebak, J. T. (2019) · Physiological Reports · doi:10.14814/phy2.14139 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
“, contractility and oxidative respiration) of skeletal muscle (Frederick et al. 2016; Agerholm et al. 2018), our findings highlight the importance of exercise training as an effective intervention to prevent aging-associated declines in skeletal muscle function.”
BackgroundInfluentialWang, X., Zhang, Q., Bao, R., Zhang, N., Wang, Y., Polo‐Parada, L., Tarim, A. O., Alemifar, A., Han, X., Wilkins, H., et al. (2017) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2017.08.022 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
“Recent studies demonstrate conditional as opposed to inducible Nampt deletion results in functional changes across a spectrum of cell and tissue types (Frederick et al., 2016; Lin et al., 2016; Rongvaux et al., 2008; Stein et al., 2014; Stromsdorfer et al., 2016).”
BackgroundNAD+ therapy in age-related degenerative disorders: A benefit/risk analysis
Braidy, N., & Liu, Y. (2020) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2020.110831 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Targeting NAD+ in Metabolic Disease: New Insights Into an Old Molecule
Elhassan, Y., Philp, A., & Lavery, G. G. (2017) · Journal of the Endocrine Society · doi:10.1210/js.2017-00092 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
“Illustrating this, administered NR is converted to Nam in the circulation before entering the cell [208, 227], whereas NMN is transformed extracellularly into NR, which then enters the cell and converts into NAD+ [227].”
BackgroundYamaguchi, S., Franczyk, M. P., Chondronikola, M., Qi, N., Gunawardana, S. C., Stromsdorfer, K. L., Porter, L. C., Wozniak, D. F., Sasaki, Y., Rensing, N. R., et al. (2019) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1909917116 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
“In skeletal muscle, for example, loss of NAMPT triggers a dystrophic phenotype by impairing mitochondrial oxidative metabolism and ATP production (15), whereas PARP-2 inhibition enhances mitochondrial function and mitigates diet- or age-induced metabolic complications (16).”
BackgroundNMNAT2‐mediated NAD + generation is essential for quality control of aged oocytes
Wu, X., Hu, F., Zeng, J., Han, L., Qiu, D., Wang, H., Ge, J., Ying, X., & Wang, Q. (2019) · Aging Cell · doi:10.1111/acel.12955 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Neelakantan, H., Brightwell, C. R., Graber, T. G., Maroto, R., Wang, H.-Y. L., McHardy, S. F., Papaconstantinou, J., Fry, C. S., & Watowich, S. J. (2019) · Biochemical Pharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.bcp.2019.02.008 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Targeting metabolic pathways for extension of lifespan and healthspan across multiple species
Parkhitko, A. A., Filine, E., Mohr, S. E., Moskalev, A., & Perrimon, N. (2020) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2020.101188 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
“Moreover, lifelong overexpression of Nampt preserved muscle NAD levels and exercise capacity in aged mice (Frederick et al., 2016).”
BackgroundTherapeutic potential of boosting NAD+ in aging and age-related diseases
Aman, Y., Qiu, Y., Tao, J., & Fang, E. F. (2018) · Translational Medicine of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.tma.2018.08.003 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Antioxidant Alternatives in the Treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Comprehensive Review
Carrera‐Juliá, S., Moreno, M. L., Barrios, C., Ortí, J. E. D. L. R., & Drehmer, E. (2020) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2020.00063 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Adipose tissue NAD + biology in obesity and insulin resistance: From mechanism to therapy
Yamaguchi, S., & Yoshino, J. (2017) · BioEssays · doi:10.1002/bies.201600227 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Nielsen, K. N., Peics, J., Ma, T., Karavaeva, I. E., Dall, M., Chubanava, S., Basse, A. L., Dmytriyeva, O., Treebak, J. T., & Gerhart‐Hines, Z. (2018) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2018.02.014 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Mellouk, N., Ramé, C., Barbe, A., Grandhaye, J., Froment, P., & Dupont, J. (2018) · International Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1155/2018/4579734 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
“In addition, the depletion of visfatin in mice leads to a decrease in intramuscular NAD synthesis and consequently induced fibre degeneration and progressive loss of strength and treadmill endurance muscle [178].”
BackgroundChen, W., Guo, C., Huang, S., Jia, Z., Wang, J., Zhong, J., Ge, H., Yuan, J., Chen, T., Liu, X., et al. (2020) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2020.105122 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Toward understanding genomic instability, mitochondrial dysfunction and aging
Fakouri, N. B., Hou, Y., Demarest, T. G., Christiansen, L. S., Okur, M. N., Mohanty, J. G., Croteau, D. L., & Bohr, V. A. (2019) · The FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/febs.14663 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Emerging evidence for targeting mitochondrial metabolic dysfunction in cancer therapy
Zhu, Y., Dean, A. E., Horikoshi, N., Heer, C. D., Spitz, D. R., & Gius, D. R. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci120844 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
SIRT7: the seventh key to unlocking the mystery of aging
Raza, U., Tang, X., Liu, Z., & Liu, B. (2023) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00044.2022 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Metabolism and Neurodegeneration
Pehar, M., Harlan, B. A., Killoy, K. M., & Vargas, M. R. (2017) · Antioxidants and Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2017.7145 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
A need for NAD+ in muscle development, homeostasis, and aging
Goody, M. F., & Henry, C. A. (2018) · Skeletal Muscle · doi:10.1186/s13395-018-0154-1 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
“However, when extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle was repeatedly electrically stimulated ex vivo, force generation was significantly reduced [45].”
BackgroundResultInfluentialZhou, Q., Zhu, L., Qiu, W., Liu, Y., Yang, F., Chen, W., & Xu, R. (2019) · International Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.7150/ijbs.38487 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
“New strategies have been developed to empower the detection of subcellular NAD+ levels [62, 63, 65, 66].”
BackgroundTryptophan Metabolism: A Versatile Area Providing Multiple Targets for Pharmacological Intervention
Badawy, A. A.-B. (2019) · Egyptian Journal of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.32527/2019/101415 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
“Lack of NAD+ can result in oxidative damage, DNA damage, muscle degeneration, inflammatory responses and age-related diseases [204, 205].”
BackgroundWatson, A., Nong, Z., Yin, H., O’Neil, C., Fox, S., Balint, B., Guo, L., Leo, O., Chu, M. W. A., Gros, R., et al. (2017) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.116.310022 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Diverse therapeutic efficacies and more diverse mechanisms of nicotinamide
Song, S. B., Park, J., Chung, G. J., Lee, I. H., & Hwang, E. S. (2019) · Metabolomics · doi:10.1007/s11306-019-1604-4 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Targeting CD38-dependent NAD+ metabolism to mitigate multiple organ fibrosis
Shi, B., Wang, W., Korman, B. D., Li, K., Wang, Q., Wei, J., Bale, S., Marangoni, R. G., Bhattacharyya, S., Miller, S. D., et al. (2020) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2020.101902 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Frailty index as a biomarker of lifespan and healthspan: Focus on pharmacological interventions
Palliyaguru, D. L., Moats, J. M., Germanio, C. D., Bernier, M., & de Cabo, R. (2019) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2019.03.005 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Błaszczyk, J. W. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24010543 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
“In particular, the NF-κB signaling pathway is associated with neuroinflammation and apoptosis [94,104].”
BackgroundHunt, L. C., Graça, F. A., Pagala, V., Wang, Y., Li, Y., Yuan, Z., Fan, Y., Labelle, M., Peng, J., & Demontis, F. (2021) · Cell Reports · doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109971 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
“In support of this hypothesis, Nampt-deficient skeletal muscles display myofiber atrophy and reduced mass (Frederick et al., 2016).”
BackgroundZhang, M., & Ying, W. (2018) · Antioxidants and Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2017.7445 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
“NAD + deficiency is a key detrimental factor in aging Age-dependent decreases in NAD + levels have been found in the skeletal muscles (30, 86, 126), liver (126, 133), pancreas, and white adipose tissue (126) in animal models.”
InfluentialNAD+ in COVID-19 and viral infections
Zheng, M., Schultz, M. B., & Sinclair, D. A. (2022) · Trends in Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.it.2022.02.001 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Shi, W., Hegeman, M. A., van Dartel, D. A. M., Tang, J., Suarez, M., Swarts, H., van der Hee, B., Arola, L., & Keijer, J. (2017) · Molecular Nutrition & Food Research · doi:10.1002/mnfr.201600878 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
“Furthermore, NR has been shown be converted to Nam before being absorbed or reaching tissues [67,68], where it is rapidly metabolized [69].”
BackgroundAging alters acetylation status in skeletal and cardiac muscles
Yeo, D., Kang, C., & Ji, L. L. (2020) · GeroScience · doi:10.1007/s11357-020-00171-7 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
“This finding agrees with several previous studies reporting age-related deficits of NAD+ in skeletal muscle (Koltai et al. 2010; Camacho-Pereira et al. 2016; Frederick et al. 2016; Schultz and Sinclair 2017; Tarragó et al. 2018).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialRe‐equilibration of imbalanced NAD metabolism ameliorates the impact of telomere dysfunction
Sun, C., Wang, K., Stock, A. J., Gong, Y., Demarest, T. G., Yang, B., Giri, N., Harrington, L. A., Alter, B. P., Savage, S. A., et al. (2020) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.15252/embj.2019103420 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
“…by supplementation with NAD precursors ameliorate some age-related pathologies and increase life span and health span in animals (Fang et al , 2016; Frederick et al , 2016; Mills et NR supplementation (1 and 3 mM, respectively) on the proliferative capacity of DC fibroblasts during prolonged…”
Basse, A. L., Agerholm, M., Farup, J., Dalbram, E., Nielsen, J., Ørtenblad, N., Altıntaş, A., Ehrlich, A. M., Krag, T. O. B., Bruzzone, S., et al. (2021) · Molecular Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2021.101271 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Fukamizu, Y., Uchida, Y., Shigekawa, A., Sato, T., Kosaka, H., & Sakurai, T. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-18272-y · Cited by 63 · see citing works
The therapeutic perspective of NAD+ precursors in age-related diseases
Iqbal, T., & Nakagawa, T. (2024) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.149590 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Freeberg, K. A., Udovich, C. C., Martens, C. R., Seals, D. R., & Craighead, D. H. (2023) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glad106 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
The Metabolic Landscape in Osteoarthritis
Wu, X., Fan, X., Crawford, R., Xiao, Y., & Prasadam, I. (2022) · Aging and Disease · doi:10.14336/ad.2021.1228 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
“NAD levels are decreased in degenerative diseases, which may be due to the increase in NAD consumption enzymes [44].”
BackgroundNAD+ metabolism as a target for metabolic health: have we found the silver bullet?
Connell, N. J., Houtkooper, R. H., & Schrauwen, P. (2019) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-019-4831-3 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Aman, Y., Frank, J., Lautrup, S., Matysek, A., Niu, Z., Yang, G., Shi, L., Bergersen, L. H., Storm‐Mathisen, J., Rasmussen, L. J., et al. (2019) · Mechanisms of Ageing and Development · doi:10.1016/j.mad.2019.111194 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
“…not only promote longevity, but it also has been shown to improve healthspan and prevent age-associated frailty in multiple laboratory models (Canto et al., 2015; Frederick et al., 2016; Lautrup et al., 2019b; Mills et al., 2016; Mitchell et al., 2018; Rajman et al., 2018; Yoshino et al., 2018).”
BackgroundNAD(H) in mitochondrial energy transduction: implications for health and disease
Walker, M. A., & Tian, R. (2018) · Current Opinion in Physiology · doi:10.1016/j.cophys.2018.03.011 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerases in Host-Pathogen Interactions, Inflammation, and Immunity
Brady, P. N., Goel, A., & Johnson, M. A. (2019) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.00038-18 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
“These effects are physiologically deleterious, leading to the degeneration of muscle cells (286).”
BackgroundNAD+ and NAFLD – caution, causality and careful optimism
Dall, M., Hassing, A. S., & Treebak, J. T. (2021) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp280908 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
“To understand howNAD+ precursors exert their effects on peripheral tissues, recent studies have traced the fate of oral NR and NMN by labelling the compounds on both the nicotinamide and the ribose moieties (Frederick et al. 2016; Trammell et al. 2016a; Liu et al. 2018).”
BackgroundAge-Dependent Decline of NAD+—Universal Truth or Confounded Consensus?
Peluso, A. A., Damgaard, M. V., Mori, M. A., & Treebak, J. T. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14010101 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
“In the second study, a comparison was made between 4- and 24-month-old mice and showed the same pattern [73].”
ResultMitochondrial fidelity and metabolic agility control immune cell fate and function
Sack, M. N. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci120845 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Leptin mediates the regulation of muscle mass and strength by adipose tissue
Collins, K. H., Gui, C., Ely, E. V., Lenz, K. L., Harris, C. A., Guilak, F., & Meyer, G. A. (2022) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jp283034 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
“Many pro-inflammatory adipokines are also secreted bymacrophages (Guilherme et al., 2019), and leptin, adiponectin and visfatin are all also produced by the muscle itself, where these factors are thought to exert autocrine action (Frederick et al., 2016; Krause et al., 2008;Wolsk et al., 2012).”
BackgroundSarcopenia, Aging and Prospective Interventional Strategies
Waltz, T. B., Fivenson, E. M., Morevati, M., Li, C., Becker, K. G., Bohr, V. A., & Fang, E. F. (2017) · Current Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/0929867324666170801095850 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
CD38 in the age of COVID-19: a medical perspective
Horenstein, A., Faini, A., & Malavasi, F. (2021) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00046.2020 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
NAD+: A key metabolic regulator with great therapeutic potential
Sultani, G., Samsudeen, A., Osborne, B., & Turner, N. A. (2017) · Journal of Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1111/jne.12508 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Redox Signaling and Sarcopenia: Searching for the Primary Suspect
Foreman, N. A., Hesse, A. S., & Ji, L. L. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22169045 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
NAD+ Deficits in Age-Related Diseases and Cancer
Garrido, A., & Djouder, N. (2017) · Trends in cancer · doi:10.1016/j.trecan.2017.06.001 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Poljšak, B., Kovač, V., Špalj, S., & Milisav, I. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24032959 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Endogenous nicotinamide riboside metabolism protects against diet-induced liver damage
Sambeat, A., Ratajczak, J., Joffraud, M., Sanchez-Garcia, J. L., Giner, M. P., Valsesia, A., Giroud‐Gerbetant, J., Valera‐Alberni, M., Cercillieux, A., Boutant, M., et al. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12262-x · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Hyperglycemia-reduced NAD+ biosynthesis impairs corneal epithelial wound healing in diabetic mice
Li, Y., Li, J., Zhao, C., Yang, L., Qi, X., Wang, X., Zhou, Q., & Shi, W. (2020) · Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2020.154402 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
- Authors
- Frederick, D. W., Loro, E., Liu, L., Davila, A., Chellappa, K., Silverman, I. M., Quinn, W. J., Gosai, S. J., Tichy, E. D., Davis, J. G., Mourkioti, F., Gregory, B. D., Dellinger, R. W., Redpath, P., Migaud, M. E., Nakamaru-Ogiso, E., Rabinowitz, J. D., Khurana, T. S., & Baur, J. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Princeton University (US)
- ChromaDex (United States) (US)
- Queen's University Belfast (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Baur, Joseph A.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cell Metabolism
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-08
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 269-282
- ISSN
- 1550-4131 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4985182
- OpenAlex
- W2499764253
- Cited by
- 367
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 43 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 49 · 2021: 44 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 25 · 2016: 4
- FWCI
- 19.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/N001842/1)
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG043483)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P30DK019525, R01DK098656)
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (P30AR050950, P30AR069619)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Sirtuins and Resveratrol in Medicine
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Biochemical and Molecular Research
- Keywords
- NAD+ homeostasis, skeletal muscle degeneration, visfatin, NAD+ salvage pathway, nicotinamide riboside, muscle fiber degeneration, muscle strength, exercise capacity, aging, muscle mass, NAD+ depletion, genotoxic stress
- MeSH terms
- Administration, Oral, Aging, Animals, Biological Availability, Energy Metabolism, Glucose, Homeostasis, Inflammation, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mitochondria, NAD, Necrosis, Niacinamide, Organ Size, Physical Conditioning, Animal, Pyridinium Compounds, Transcription, Genetic, Mice, Knockout, Muscle, Skeletal, Muscle Strength, Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase
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