Examining binge-eating disorder and food addiction in adults with overweight and obesity

Ivezaj, Valentina; White, Marney A.; Grilo, Carlos M.

doi:10.1002/oby.21607

Cited by 104Eating Disorders and BehaviorsNutrition, Health and Food BehaviorObesity, Physical Activity, Diet

Examining binge-eating disorder and food addiction in adults with overweight and obesity

Open access

Ivezaj, Valentina, White, Marney A., Grilo, Carlos M.·2016·Obesity

DOI 10.1002/oby.21607PMC PMC5039112

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To compare four subgroups of adults with overweight/obesity: those with binge-eating disorder (BED) only, food addiction (FA) only, both BED + FA, and neither. METHODS: For this study, 502 individuals with overweight/obesity (body mass index >25 kg/m(2) ) completed a Web-based survey with established measures of eating and health-related behaviors. Most were female (n = 415; 83.2%) and White (n = 404; 80.8%); mean age and body mass index were 38.0 (SD = 13.1) years and 33.6 (SD = 6.9) kg/m(2) , respectively. RESULTS: Among 502 participants with overweight/obesity, 43 (8.5%) met BED criteria, 84 (16.6%) met FA criteria, 51 (10.1%) met both BED + FA criteria, and 328 (64.8%) met neither (control). The three groups with eating pathology (BED, FA, and BED + FA) had significantly greater disturbances on most measures (eating disorder psychopathology, impulsivity, and self-control) than the control group, while the FA and BED + FA groups reported significantly higher depression scores relative to the control group. The three eating groups did not differ significantly from each other. CONCLUSIONS: In this online survey, of those with overweight/obesity, nearly one third met criteria for BED, FA, or BED + FA, and these forms of disordered eating were associated with greater pathology relative to individuals with overweight/obesity without BED and FA. Future research should examine whether the presence of BED, FA, or co-occurring BED + FA requires tailored interventions in individuals with overweight or obesity.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1002/oby.21607

Cites

42 of 42 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Individuals with food addiction have more depressive symptoms than controls.
“Multiple lines of evidence suggest that individuals with FA have more depressive symptoms than controls [60,105,130,150,151,152].”
From Separating the Signal from the Noise: How Psychiatric Diagnoses Can Help Discern Food Addiction from Dietary Restraint (2020) · cites this paper as [60]

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
American Psychiatric Association (2013) · doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596 · Cited by 116,369 · see citing works
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th ed.
Carter, M. J. (2014) · Therapeutic Recreation Journal · Cited by 15,154 · see citing works
Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Carbin, M. G. (1988) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(88)90050-5 · Cited by 11,696 · see citing works
Child abuse: Adolescent records vs. adult recall
Femina, D. D., Yeager, C. A., & Lewis, D. O. (1990) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(90)90033-p · Cited by 8,820 · see citing works
Prevalence and Trends in Obesity Among US Adults, 1999-2008
Flegal, K. M. (2010) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.2014 · Cited by 7,580 · see citing works
High self-control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success
Tangney, J. P., Baumeister, R. F., & Boone, A. L. (2004) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00263.x · Cited by 6,557 · see citing works
Impact of Informing Overweight Individuals about the Role of Genetics in Obesity: An Online Experimental Study
Lippa, N. C., & Sanderson, S. C. (2013) · Human Heredity · doi:10.1159/000353712 · Cited by 6,093 · see citing works
Prevalence of obesity and trends in the distribution of body mass index among US adults, 1999-2010.
Flegal, K., Carroll, M., Kit, B., & Ogden, C. (2012) · Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) · doi:10.1001/jama.2012.39 · Cited by 5,523 · see citing works
The prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication
Hudson, J. I., Hiripi, E., Pope, H. G., & Kessler, R. C. (2007) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.03.040 · Cited by 4,973 · see citing works
Annual Medical Spending Attributable To Obesity: Payer-And Service-Specific Estimates
Finkelstein, E. A., Trogdon, J. G., Cohen, J. W., & Dietz, W. H. (2009) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.28.5.w822 · Cited by 2,956 · see citing works
The Preventable Causes of Death in the United States: Comparative Risk Assessment of Dietary, Lifestyle, and Metabolic Risk Factors
Danaei, G., Ding, E. L., Mozaffarian, D., Taylor, B., Rehm, J., Murray, C. J. L., & Ezzati, M. (2009) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000058 · Cited by 2,860 · see citing works
A comparison of direct vs. self‐report measures for assessing height, weight and body mass index: a systematic review
Gorber, S. C., Tremblay, M., Moher, D., & Gorber, B. (2007) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2007.00347.x · Cited by 1,945 · see citing works
Preliminary validation of the Yale Food Addiction Scale
Gearhardt, A. N., Corbin, W. R., & Brownell, K. D. (2009) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2008.12.003 · Cited by 1,369 · see citing works
The Prevalence and Correlates of Binge Eating Disorder in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys
Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P. A., Chiu, W. T., Deitz, A. C., Hudson, J. I., Shahly, V., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Alonso, J., Angermeyer, M. C., Benjet, C., et al. (2013) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.11.020 · Cited by 1,338 · see citing works
Effects of Age on Validity of Self-Reported Height, Weight, and Body Mass Index
KUCZMARSKI, M. F., KUCZMARSKI, R. J., & NAJJAR, M. (2001) · Journal of the American Dietetic Association · doi:10.1016/s0002-8223(01)00008-6 · Cited by 965 · see citing works
Evidence that ‘food addiction’ is a valid phenotype of obesity
Davis, C. A., Curtis, C., Levitan, R. D., Carter, J. C., Kaplan, A. S., & Kennedy, J. L. (2011) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2011.08.017 · Cited by 539 · see citing works
An examination of the food addiction construct in obese patients with binge eating disorder
Gearhardt, A. N., White, M. A., Masheb, R. M., MORGAN, P. T., Crosby, R. D., & Grilo, C. M. (2011) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.20957 · Cited by 535 · see citing works
A comparison of different methods for assessing the features of eating disorders in patients with binge eating disorder.
Grilo, C. M., Masheb, R. M., & Wilson, G. T. (2001) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.69.2.317 · Cited by 365 · see citing works
The association of “food addiction” with disordered eating and body mass index
Gearhardt, A. N., Boswell, R. G., & White, M. A. (2014) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.05.001 · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Binge Eating Disorder and Food Addiction
Gearhardt, A. N., White, M. A., & Potenza, M. N. (2011) · Current Drug Abuse Reviews · doi:10.2174/1874473711104030201 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Shared and unique mechanisms underlying binge eating disorder and addictive disorders
Schulte, E. M., Grilo, C. M., & Gearhardt, A. N. (2016) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.02.001 · Cited by 271 · see citing works
Reliability of the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire in patients with binge eating disorder
Reas, D. L., Grilo, C. M., & Masheb, R. M. (2005) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.01.004 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Food-addiction scale measurement in 2 cohorts of middle-aged and older women
Flint, A. J., Gearhardt, A. N., Corbin, W. R., Brownell, K. D., Field, A. E., & Rimm, E. B. (2014) · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.113.068965 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Divergent neural substrates of inhibitory control in binge eating disorder relative to other manifestations of obesity
Balodis, I. M., Molina, N. D., Hedy Kober, A., Worhunsky, P. D., White, M. A., Sinha, R., Grilo, C. M., & Potenza, M. N. (2013) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.20068 · Cited by 238 · see citing works
Binge Eating Disorder and Night Eating Syndrome: A Comparative Study of Disordered Eating.
Allison, K. C., Grilo, C. M., Masheb, R. M., & Stunkard, A. J. (2005) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.73.6.1107 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Is binge eating experienced as an addiction?
Cassin, S. E., & von Ranson, K. M. (2007) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2007.06.012 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Monetary Reward Processing in Obese Individuals With and Without Binge Eating Disorder
Balodis, I. M., Hedy Kober, A., Worhunsky, P. D., White, M. A., Stevens, M. C. G., Pearlson, G. D., Sinha, R., Grilo, C. M., & Potenza, M. N. (2013) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2013.01.014 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
An examination of food addiction in a racially diverse sample of obese patients with binge eating disorder in primary care settings.
Gearhardt, A. N., White, M. A., Masheb, R. M., & Grilo, C. M. (2013) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.12.009 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Self-citation
Overvaluation of shape and weight in binge eating disorder and overweight controls: Refinement of a diagnostic construct.
Grilo, C. M., Hrabosky, J. I., White, M. A., Allison, K. C., Stunkard, A. J., & Masheb, R. M. (2008) · Journal of Abnormal Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-843x.117.2.414 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Impulsivity and test meal intake in obese binge eating women
Nasser, J. A., Gluck, M. E., & Geliebter, A. (2004) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2004.04.006 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Subtyping binge eating disorder.
Grilo, C. M., Masheb, R. M., & Wilson, G. T. (2001) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.69.6.1066 · Cited by 179 · see citing works
Five years of the Yale Food Addiction Scale: Taking stock and moving forward
Meule, A., & Gearhardt, A. N. (2014) · Current Addiction Reports · doi:10.1007/s40429-014-0021-z · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Subtyping binge eating disorder.
Grilo, C. M., Masheb, R. M., & Wilson, G. T. (2001) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.69.6.1066 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Self-citation
Obesity rising to alarming levels around the world
McLellan, F. (2002) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(02)08397-6 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Responsivity to food stimuli in obese and lean binge eaters using functional MRI
Geliebter, A., Ladell, T., Logan, M. S., Schweider, T., Sharafi, M., & Joy Hirsch, C. (2005) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2005.09.002 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Neurobiological features of binge eating disorder
Balodis, I. M., Grilo, C. M., & Potenza, M. N. (2015) · CNS Spectrums · doi:10.1017/s1092852915000814 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self‐report versus interview assessment of purging in a community sample of women
Mond, J., Hay, P., Rodgers, B., & Owen, C. (2007) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.792 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Accuracy of Self‐reported Weight and Height in Binge Eating Disorder: Misreport Is Not Related to Psychological Factors
White, M. A., Masheb, R. M., & Grilo, C. M. (2009) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2009.347 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Effect of perceived anonymity in assessments of eating disordered behaviors and attitudes
Lavender, J. M., & Anderson, D. A. (2009) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.20645 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Accuracy of Self-Reported Weight and Height and Resulting Body Mass Index Among Obese Binge Eaters in Primary Care
Barnes, R. D., White, M. A., Masheb, R. M., & Grilo, C. M. (2010) · The Primary Care Companion to The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/pcc.09m00868blu · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Assessment of eating disorders: interview or self-report questionnaire
Fairburn, C. G., & Beglin, S. J. (1994) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/1098-108x(199412)16:4
Factor structure of the Barratt impulsiveness scale
Patton, J. H., Stanford, M. S., & Barratt, E. S. (1995) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/1097-4679(199511)51:6

Flagged first, then by citations

Sorted by citations

Food addiction and associations with mental health symptoms: A systematic review with meta-analysis
Burrows, T., Kay‐Lambkin, F., Pursey, K., Skinner, J., & Dayas, C. (2018) · Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics · doi:10.1111/jhn.12532 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Food Addiction, Binge Eating Disorder, and Obesity: Is There a Relationship?
Burrows, T. L., Skinner, J. A., McKenna, R., & Rollo, M. E. (2017) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs7030054 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Food Addiction and Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Ivezaj, V., Wiedemann, A. A., & Grilo, C. M. (2017) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.12600 · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Self-perceived food addiction: Prevalence, predictors, and prognosis
Meadows, A., Nolan, L. J., & Higgs, S. (2017) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2017.03.051 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Investigating the relationship between reward sensitivity, impulsivity, and food addiction: A systematic review
Maxwell, A. L., Gardiner, E., & Loxton, N. J. (2020) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.2732 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Validation of the Italian version of the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 (I-YFAS 2.0) in a sample of undergraduate students
Aloi, M., Rania, M., Rodríguez, R. C., Jiménez‐Múrcia, S., Fernández‐Aranda, F., Fazio, P. D., & Segura‐Garcìa, C. (2017) · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity · doi:10.1007/s40519-017-0421-x · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Disentangling binge eating disorder and food addiction: a systematic review and meta-analysis
di Giacomo, E., Aliberti, F., Pescatore, F., Santorelli, M., Pessina, R., Placenti, V., Colmegna, F., & Clerici, M. (2022) · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity · doi:10.1007/s40519-021-01354-7 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Disordered Eating Among Individuals with Excess Weight: a Review of Recent Research
Nightingale, B. A., & Cassin, S. E. (2019) · Current Obesity Reports · doi:10.1007/s13679-019-00333-5 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Separating the Signal from the Noise: How Psychiatric Diagnoses Can Help Discern Food Addiction from Dietary Restraint
Wiss, D., & Brewerton, T. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12102937 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Prevalence and psychosocial correlates of food addiction in persons with obesity seeking weight reduction
Chao, A. M., Tronieri, J. S., Pearl, R. L., Alamuddin, N., Hopkins, C. M., Bakizada, Z. M., Berkowitz, R. I., & Wadden, T. A. (2016) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2016.11.009 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Food Addiction Is Associated with Binge Eating and Psychiatric Distress among Post-Operative Bariatric Surgery Patients and May Improve in Response to Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
Cassin, S., Leung, S. E., Hawa, R., Wnuk, S. M., Jackson, T., & Sockalingam, S. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12102905 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Deep Brain Stimulation for Obesity: A Review and Future Directions
Formolo, D. A., Gaspar, J. M., Melo, H. M., Eichwald, T., Zepeda, R. J., Latini, A., Okun, M. S., & Walz, R. (2019) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2019.00323 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Psychometric properties of the modified Yale Food Addiction Scale Version 2.0 in an Italian non-clinical sample
Imperatori, C., Fabbricatore, M., Lester, D., Manzoni, G. M., Castelnuovo, G., Raimondi, G., & Innamorati, M. (2018) · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity · doi:10.1007/s40519-018-0607-x · Cited by 53 · see citing works
A Critical Examination of the Practical Implications Derived from the Food Addiction Concept
Meule, A. (2019) · Current Obesity Reports · doi:10.1007/s13679-019-0326-2 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Ethical, Stigma, and Policy Implications of Food Addiction: A Scoping Review
Cassin, S. E., Buchman, D. Z., Leung, S. E., Kantarovich, K., Hawa, A., Carter, A., & Sockalingam, S. (2019) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu11040710 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
The Role of Reward Sensitivity and Impulsivity in Overeating and Food Addiction
Loxton, N. J. (2018) · Current Addiction Reports · doi:10.1007/s40429-018-0206-y · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Executive functioning and psychological symptoms in food addiction: a study among individuals with severe obesity
Rodrigue, C., Ouellette, A.-S., Lemieux, S., Tchernof, A., Biertho, L., & Bégin, C. (2018) · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity · doi:10.1007/s40519-018-0530-1 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
An evaluation of food addiction as a distinct psychiatric disorder
LaFata, E. M., Wadden, T. A., & Allison, K. C. (2020) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.23350 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Does food addiction contribute to excess weight among clinic patients seeking weight reduction? Examination of the Modified Yale Food Addiction Survey
Masheb, R. M., Ruser, C. B., Min, K. M., Bullock, A. J., & Dorflinger, L. M. (2018) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2018.03.006 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Food Addiction and Binge Eating During One Year Following Sleeve Gastrectomy: Prevalence and Implications for Postoperative Outcomes
Ben‐Porat, T., Weiss, R., Dagan, S. S., Rottenstreich, A., Kaluti, D., Khalaileh, A., Gazala, M. A., Ben-Anat, T. Z., Mintz, Y., Sakran, N., et al. (2020) · Obesity Surgery · doi:10.1007/s11695-020-05010-4 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Food addiction and its relationship with disordered eating behaviours and obesity
SENGOR, G., & Gezer, C. (2019) · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity · doi:10.1007/s40519-019-00662-3 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Food Addiction in Sleeve Gastrectomy Patients with Loss-of-Control Eating
Ivezaj, V., Wiedemann, A. A., Lawson, J. L., & Grilo, C. M. (2019) · Obesity Surgery · doi:10.1007/s11695-019-03805-8 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Food Addiction in Adolescents: Exploration of psychological symptoms and executive functioning difficulties in a non-clinical sample.
Rodrigue, C., Gearhardt, A. N., & Bégin, C. (2019) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2019.05.034 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Food cravings in food addiction: exploring a potential cut-off value of the Food Cravings Questionnaire-Trait-reduced
Meule, A. (2017) · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity · doi:10.1007/s40519-017-0452-3 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Do Emotion Dysregulation, Alexithymia and Personality Dimensions Explain the Association Between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Binge Eating Among Bariatric Surgery Candidates?
Archi, S. E., Brunault, P., Luca, A. D., Cortese, S., Hankard, R., Bourbao-Tournois, C., Ballon, N., Réveillère, C., & Barrault, S. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.745857 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
The Association between Food Addiction and Early Maladaptive Schemas in Overweight and Obese Women: A Preliminary Investigation
Imperatori, C., Innamorati, M., Lester, D., Continisio, M., Balsamo, M., Saggino, A., & Fabbricatore, M. (2017) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu9111259 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Moving beyond the “eating addiction” versus “food addiction” debate: Comment on Schulte et al. (2017)
Lacroix, E., Tavares, H., & von Ranson, K. M. (2018) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2018.06.025 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Conceptualizing addictive-like eating: A qualitative analysis
Paterson, C., Lacroix, E., & von Ranson, K. M. (2019) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2019.104326 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Validation of the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 and estimation of the population prevalence of food addiction
Horsager, C., Færk, E., Lauritsen, M. B., & Østergaard, S. D. (2020) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2019.12.030 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Emotional eating and cognitive conflicts as predictors of binge eating disorder in patients with obesity
Escandón‐Nagel, N., Peró, M., Grau, A., Soriano, J., & Feixas, G. (2017) · International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2017.09.003 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Association of Nesfatin-1, Acylated Ghrelin and Cortisol with Scores of Compulsion, Food Addiction, and Binge Eating in Adults with Normal Weight and with Obesity
López-Aguilar, I., Ibarra‐Reynoso, L. D. R., & Malacara, J. M. (2018) · Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.1159/000490357 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
“There is no way to avoid the first bite”: A qualitative investigation of addictive-like eating in treatment-seeking Brazilian women and men
Lacroix, E., Oliveira, E., de Castro, J. S., Cabral, J. R., Tavares, H., & von Ranson, K. M. (2019) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2019.02.008 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Internalized weight stigma and the progression of food addiction over time
Meadows, A., & Higgs, S. (2020) · Body Image · doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.05.002 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Food addiction and binge eating disorder are linked to shared and unique deficits in emotion regulation among female seeking bariatric surgery
Ahmadkaraji, S., Farahani, H., Orfi, K., & Lavasani, F. F. (2023) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-023-00815-x · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Do Stress Eating or Compulsive Eating Influence Metabolic Health in a Mindfulness-Based Weight Loss Intervention
Radin, R. M., Epel, E. S., Daubenmier, J., Moran, P., Schleicher, S., Kristeller, J., Hecht, F. M., & Mason, A. E. (2020) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/hea0000807 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Proof of Concept for a Mindfulness-Informed Intervention for Eating Disorder Symptoms, Self-Efficacy, and Emotion Regulation Among Bariatric Surgery Candidates
Felske, A. N., Williamson, T. M., Rash, J. A., Telfer, J. A., Toivonen, K. I., & Campbell, T. (2022) · Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1080/08964289.2020.1828255 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Binge Eating Disorder (BED) in Relation to Addictive Behaviors and Personality Risk Factors
Davis, C. A., Mackew, L., Levitan, R. D., Kaplan, A. S., Carter, J. C., & Kennedy, J. L. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00579 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Reactive hypoglycemia in binge eating disorder, food addiction, and the comorbid phenotype: unravelling the metabolic drive to disordered eating behaviours
Rania, M., Caroleo, M., Carbone, E. A., Ricchio, M., Pelle, M. C., Zaffina, I., Condoleo, F., de Filippis, R., Aloi, M., Fazio, P. D., et al. (2023) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-023-00891-z · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Examining Self-Weighing Behaviors and Associated Features and Treatment Outcomes in Patients with Binge-Eating Disorder and Obesity with and without Food Addiction
Wiedemann, A. A., Ivezaj, V., Gueorguieva, R. V., Potenza, M. N., & Grilo, C. M. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13010029 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Prisoners of Addictive Cues: Biobehavioral Markers of Overweight and Obese Adults with Food Addiction
Aviram-Friedman, R., Kafri, L., Baz, G., Alyagon, U., & Zangen, A. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12113563 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Time limited eating in adolescents with obesity (time LEAd): Study protocol
Vidmar, A. P., Goran, M. I., Naguib, M. N., Fink, C., Wee, C. P., Hegedus, E., Lopez, K., Gonzalez, J., & Raymond, J. K. (2020) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2020.106082 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The Concept of Food Addiction: a Review of the Current Evidence
Naish, K. R., MacKillop, J. M., & Balodis, I. M. (2018) · Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s40473-018-0169-2 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Neurobiological Correlates Shared Between Obesity, BED and Food Addiction
Capasso, A., Milano, W., Carizzone, F., Biasio, V. D., Mercorio, M. A., Milano, M. F., & Saetta, B. (2022) · Endocrine Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets · doi:10.2174/1871530322666220627125642 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Food addiction and the physical and mental health status of adults with overweight and obesity
Zielińska, M., Łuszczki, E., Szymańska, A., & Dereń, K. (2024) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.17639 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Examining impairment and distress from food addiction across demographic and weight groups
Carr, M. M., Lawson, J. L., Wiedemann, A. A., & Barnes, R. D. (2021) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2021.101574 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Leptin, but not ghrelin, is associated with food addiction scores in a population-based subject sample
Wittekind, D. A., Kratzsch, J., Mergl, R., Baber, R., Wirkner, K., Schroeter, M. L., Witte, A. V., Villringer, A., & Kluge, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1200021 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Preferred descriptions for loss of control while eating and weight among patients with binge eating disorder
Roberto, C. A., Galbraith, K., Lydecker, J. A., Ivezaj, V., Barnes, R. D., White, M. A., & Grilo, C. M. (2016) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.09.045 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Bariatric Outcomes: Self-Management for Sustained Surgical Success
Anderson, L. M., & Chacko, T. P. (2018) · Journal of Addictions Nursing · doi:10.1097/jan.0000000000000210 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Impact of digital meditation on work stress and health outcomes among adults with overweight: A randomized controlled trial
Radin, R. M., Epel, E. S., Mason, A. E., Vaccaro, J., Fromer, E., Guan, J., & Prather, A. A. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0280808 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Advances in the Neurobiology of Food Addiction
LaFata, E. M., Chao, A. M., & Allison, K. C. (2021) · Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s40473-021-00234-9 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Prevalence of personality disorders in adults with binge eating disorder—A systematic review and Bayesian meta‐analysis
Senra, H., Gaglianone, C. G., McPherson, S., & Unterrainer, . (2023) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.13669 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Development of the Food Addiction Symptom Inventory: The first clinical interview to assess ultra-processed food addiction.
LaFata, E. M., Worwag, K. E., Derrigo, K., Hessler, C., Allison, K. C., Juarascio, A. S., & Gearhardt, A. N. (2024) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/pas0001340 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Food addiction among Spanish-speaking Latino/as residing in the United States
Ivezaj, V., Wiedemann, A. A., Lydecker, J. A., & Grilo, C. M. (2018) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2018.05.009 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Food addiction assessment in a nonclinical sample of the Italian population
Rostanzo, E., & Aloisi, A. M. (2021) · European Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1038/s41430-021-00974-7 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Socio-Demographic, Self-Control, Bullying, Parenting, and Sleep as Proximal Factors Associated with Food Addiction among Adolescents
Leary, M., Pursey, K., Verdejo‐García, A., Smout, S., MCBRIDE, N. T., Osman, B., Champion, K. E., Gardner, L. A., Jebeile, H., Kelly, E. V., et al. (2022) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs12120488 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Food Addiction and Impulsivity in Clinical Populations by Gender: a Systematic Review
Gaspar‐Pérez, A., Paslakis, G., Rosińska, M., Munguía, L., Jiménez‐Múrcia, S., Szilágyi, A., Miranda‐Olivos, R., Camacho‐Barcia, L., Reque, C. B., Pászthy, B., et al. (2023) · Current Addiction Reports · doi:10.1007/s40429-023-00514-2 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Lived Experience and Defining Addictive-Like Eating: a Synthesis of Qualitative Research
Lacroix, E., & von Ranson, K. M. (2020) · Current Addiction Reports · doi:10.1007/s40429-020-00343-7 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Pre-intervention characteristics in weight loss participants scoring positive and negative for food addiction
Aguirre, T. M., Bowman, R., Kreman, R., Holloway, J. P., LaTowsky, J., Stricker, M., Struwe, L. A., Schulte, E. M., Koehler, A. E., Pierce, K., et al. (2018) · Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.15761/cnm.1000103 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Food addiction and self-regulation
Murphy, C. M., & MacKillop, J. M. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-816207-1.00007-x · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Food Addiction and Binge Eating Disorder in Relation to Dietary Patterns and Anthropometric Measurements: A Descriptive-Analytic Cross-Sectional Study in Iranian Adults with Obesity
Yousefi, R., Moghaddam, S. A. P., Salahi, H., Woods, R., Abolhasani, M., Eini‐Zinab, H., & Saidpour, A. (2022) · Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1080/08964289.2022.2092442 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Examination of The Relationship Between Eating Behavior Disorder and Emotional Eating Behavior in University Students
Arslan, N., & ALATAŞ, H. (2023) · Journal of Academic Research in Nursing · doi:10.55646/jaren.2023.72623 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Clinical Relevance of Food Addiction in Higher Weight Patients across the Binge Eating Spectrum
Jobin, A., Gingras, F., Beaupré, J., Legendre, M., & Bégin, C. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14080645 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Group therapy to reduce maladaptive eating behaviors in people with overweight or obesity: Does food addiction impact the treatment response?
Legendre, M., & Bégin, C. (2023) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2023.101720 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Changes in temporal discounting, hedonic hunger, and food addiction during recovery from substance misuse
Basso, J. C., Satyal, M. K., Athamneh, L. N., & Bickel, W. K. (2021) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2021.105834 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Psychological differences in food addiction and binge eating in a general Polish population
Różycka, J., Nowacki, A., Łukowska, M., Sokołowska, M., Zielińska, J., Duszkiewicz, R., & Stojek, M. M. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-87057-w · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Impact of the I2AO2 interdisciplinary program led by nursing on psychological comorbidity and quality of life: Randomized controlled clinical trial
Fernández-Ruiz, V. E., Paniagua‐Urbano, J. A., Solé-Agustí, M., Ruiz‐Sánchez, A., Gómez‐Marín, J., & Armero‐Barranco, D. (2017) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2017.11.014 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Examen du profil psychopathologique selon la présence de la dépendance alimentaire et d’un trouble accès hyperphagiques.
Legendre, M., Breault, A.-A., & Bégin, C. (2022) · Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement · doi:10.1037/cbs0000324 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Highly processed food addiction: A concept analysis
Aguirre, T. M., Meier, N., Koehler, A. E., & Bowman, R. (2021) · Nursing Forum · doi:10.1111/nuf.12662 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Food Addiction Is Associated with Binge Eating and Psychiatric Distress among Post-Operative Bariatric Surgery Patients and May Improve in Response to Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
Cassin, S. E., Leung, S., Hawa, R., Wnuk, S., Jackson, T., & Sockalingam, S. (2022) · doi:10.32920/21397527 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Development of Chinese food picture library for inducing food cravings
Cai, H., Zhang, H., Zheng, H., Xu, T., Liu, L. L., Ban, X.-Y., Di, J., Yuan, T., & Han, X.-D. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1143831 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Food Addiction in Individuals With Overweight and Obesity Undergoing a 12‐Week Long Tailored mHealth Weight Loss Intervention
Pape, M., Herpertz, S., Färber, T., Seiferth, C., Schoemann, N., Wolstein, J., & Steins‐Loeber, S. (2025) · European Eating Disorders Review · doi:10.1002/erv.3196 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Neurobiology of food addiction
Raghu, S. V., & Bhat, R. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-91001-9.00035-9 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Cognitive and Mental Health Profiles of Binge-Eating Adults with and Without Comorbid Addictive Behaviors
Jeong, J., Jang, J., Jeon, G., & Baek, K. (2025) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare13131524 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Understanding food addiction in obesity: a genetic perspective
Carbone, E. A., Rania, M., Catalano, F., D’Onofrio, E., de Filippis, R., Quirino, D., Aloi, M., Hribal, M. L., Fiorentino, T. V., & Segura‐Garcìa, C. (2025) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-025-01387-8 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The Food Addiction Concept: History, Controversy, Potential Pitfalls, and Promises
Wilcox, C. E. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-83078-6_5 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Factors affecting food addiction in adult women: the effect of depression, body mass index, and body image
Yeşilkaya, B. Y., & Özcan, B. A. (2021) · Revista de Nutrição · doi:10.1590/1678-9865202134e200317 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Food Addiction und Alkoholkonsum vor Adipositaschirurgie
Thomas, T. A., Pommnitz, M., Tilk, K., Meyer, G., Hüttl, T. P., de Zwaan, M., & Müller, A. (2022) · SUCHT - Zeitschrift für Wissenschaft und Praxis / Journal of Addiction Research and Practice · doi:10.1024/0939-5911/a000773 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Refining an ecological momentary assessment study of binge eating among sexual minority and heterosexual young women: a mixed methods pilot study
Heron, K. E., Dawson, C. A., Sandoval, C. M., Butler, L. V., Braitman, A. L., Cerezo, A., & Lewis, R. J. (2023) · mHealth · doi:10.21037/mhealth-23-16 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Psychological, Behavioral, and Pharmacological Treatments for Binge Eating Disorder
Chao, A. M., & Grilo, C. M. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190671051.003.0043 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Development and validation of the modified Yale Food Addiction Scale for Children 2.0
Horsager, C., & Gearhardt, A. N. (2024) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101927 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The Presence of Food Addiction in Patients with Binge Eating Disorder Was Associated with Higher Weight, Poor Body Composition Outcomes, Lower Serum Level of Magnesium and Higher Ferritin 2 Years Post-LSG Surgery
Mousavi, M., Tabesh, M. R., Balam, F. H., Jahromi, S. R., & Saeedirad, Z. (2024) · Obesity Surgery · doi:10.1007/s11695-024-07627-1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Unique and Shared Symptoms Across Food Addiction and Binge‐Eating Measures: A Content Analysis
Graver, H., McCausland, H. C., Kruger, M., Rubino, L. G., Moussaoui, J. R., Parnarouskis, L., LaFata, E. M., & Manasse, S. M. (2026) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.70033 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Impact of Food Addiction and Its Influencing Factors in Overweight/Obesity Population: A Cross-Sectional Study
Mao, Y., Zhou, Y., Nana, L. I., Wang, X., Yan, L. U. O., Cheng, D., Li, J., Zhong, L., & Zhu, Y. (2026) · Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology · doi:10.3177/jnsv.72.40 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Development and validation of a short form of the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 in adolescents
Anselmi, P., Colledani, D., Pérez, L. J. G., Monacis, L., Genetti, B., Andreotti, A., Fassinato, D., Robusto, E., Minutillo, A., Mastrobattista, L., et al. (2026) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-026-01609-7 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
An Explorative Analysis of Binge Eating Disorder Impulsivity among Obese Candidates to Bariatric Surgery
Micanti, F., Pecoraro, G., Costabile, R., Loiarro, G., & Galletta, D. (2016) · Journal of Addiction Research & Therapy · doi:10.4172/2155-6105.1000302 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The lived experience of Co-occurring food insecurity and food addiction: A qualitative study
Parnarouskis, L., Leung, C. W., Wolfson, J. A., Wang, E., Kazaglis, C., Mansour, K., & Gearhardt, A. N. (2024) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2024.107818 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Exploring the utility of N-acetylcysteine for loss of control eating: protocol of an open-label single-arm pilot study
Muthmainah, M., Sketriené, D., Anversa, R. G., Harris, E. A., Griffiths, S., Gogos, A., Sumithran, P., & Brown, R. M. (2025) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-025-01598-5 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Advances in the Prevention and Management of Obesity and Eating Disorders
Sainsbury, A., & da Luz, F. Q. (2018) · MDPI eBooks · doi:10.3390/books978-3-03842-854-1 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Psychosomatik der nichtalkoholischen Fettleber
Vogel, M., Plauschin, K., & Frommer, J. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-62484-5_17 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Psychometric and behavioural examination of the validity of“food addiction” in the general population
Long, C. G. (2018)
How women experience binge eating : an IPA study
Towner, T. (2019) · UWE Research Repository (UWE Bristol)
Clinical Evidence for the Validity of Food Addiction
Wilcox, C. E. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-83078-6_6
Evaluation of Food Addiction: Importance, Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Assessment
Wilcox, C. E. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-83078-6_12
Ethical, Stigma, and Policy Implications of Food Addiction: A Scoping Review
Cassin, S. E., Buchman, D. Z., Leung, S., Kantarovich, K., Hawa, A. C., Carter, A., & Sockalingam, S. (2022) · doi:10.32920/21397512
Ethical, Stigma, and Policy Implications of Food Addiction: A Scoping Review
Cassin, S. E., Buchman, D. Z., Leung, S., Kantarovich, K., Hawa, A. C., Carter, A., & Sockalingam, S. (2022) · doi:10.32920/21397512.v1
Food Addiction Is Associated with Binge Eating and Psychiatric Distress among Post-Operative Bariatric Surgery Patients and May Improve in Response to Cognitive Behavioural Therapy
Cassin, S. E., Leung, S., Hawa, R., Wnuk, S., Jackson, T., & Sockalingam, S. (2022) · doi:10.32920/21397527.v1
The Role of Medications in the Treatment of Binge Eating
Singha, R. (2024) · Advances in medical diagnosis, treatment, and care (AMDTC) book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-3230-6.ch013
Do Patients Who Undergo Sleeve Gastrectomy Differ from Those Who Underwent Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass? A Comparison of Eating Disorders Outcomes
Alharbi, A., Alfawaz, W., Al-Musharaf, S., & Aldhwayan, M. (2025) · Topics in Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1097/tin.0000000000000401
What Is the Effect of Attributing Disordered Eating Behaviours to Food Addiction Versus Binge Eating Disorder? An Experimental Study Comparing the Impact on Weight-Based and Mental Illness Stigma
Molnar, M., Snaychuk, L. A., & Cassin, S. E. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu17132217
Similarities and Differences in Diagnostic Scales
Xuan, B., Peng, L., Liu, Y., Liu, G., Chen, Y. S., Yang, L., Li, M., & Zhou, J. (2025) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-2411-2_7

An examination of food addiction in a racially diverse sample of obese patients with binge eating disorder in primary care settings.
Gearhardt, A. N., White, M. A., Masheb, R. M., & Grilo, C. M. (2013) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.12.009 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Food Addiction and Its Relationship to Weight- and Addiction-Related Psychological Parameters in Individuals With Overweight and Obesity
Pape, M., Herpertz, S., Schroeder, S., Seiferth, C., Färber, T., Wolstein, J. R., & Steins‐Loeber, S. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.736454 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Food Addiction, Binge Eating Disorder, and Obesity: Is There a Relationship?
Burrows, T. L., Skinner, J. A., McKenna, R., & Rollo, M. E. (2017) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs7030054 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Clinical Relevance of Food Addiction in Higher Weight Patients across the Binge Eating Spectrum
Jobin, A., Gingras, F., Beaupré, J., Legendre, M., & Bégin, C. (2024) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs14080645 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Food addiction in candidates for bariatric surgery: Association with binge eating disorder and food craving
Pereira, C. W., Tojal, W. C. N. D. G., & Neto, V. L. D. M. (2026) · European Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/j.eurpsy.2026.12028

Authors: Ivezaj, V., White, M. A., & Grilo, C. M.
Affiliations: Yale University (US)
Corresponding author: Ivezaj, Valentina
ORCID: Ivezaj, Valentina
White, Marney A.
Grilo, Carlos M.
Venue: Obesity
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2016-08-25
Volume: 24
Issue: 10
Pages: 2064-2069
ISSN: 1930-7381 (ISSN-L)
1930-739X
DOI: 10.1002/oby.21607
PMC: PMC5039112
OpenAlex: W2509607074
Cited by: 104
References: 41
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 3
FWCI: 16.49
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Obesity (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (K24 DK070052)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
Keywords: binge eating disorder, food addiction, overweight, disordered eating, impulsivity, self-control, depression, eating disorder psychopathology, comorbidities
MeSH terms: Adult, Depression, Feeding Behavior, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Obesity, Weight Loss, Body Mass Index, Behavior, Addictive, Overweight, Binge-Eating Disorder, Self Report

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Examining binge-eating disorder and food addiction in adults with overweight and obesity

Abstract

Integrity signals

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Self-check

Cites

Cited by

Related

Record

About these checks