The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Oligodendrocytes secrete exosomes containing major myelin and stress‐protective proteins: Trophic support for axons?
Open accessAbstract
Oligodendrocytes synthesize the CNS myelin sheath by enwrapping axonal segments with elongations of their plasma membrane. Spatial and temporal control of membrane traffic is a prerequisite for proper myelin formation. The major myelin proteolipid protein (PLP) accumulates in late endosomal storage compartments and multivesicular bodies (MVBs). Fusion of MVBs with the plasma membrane results in the release of the intralumenal vesicles, termed exosomes, into the extracellular space. Here, we show that cultured oligodendrocytes secrete exosomes carrying major amounts of PLP and 2′3′‐cyclic‐nucleotide‐phosphodiesterase (CNP). These exosomes migrated at the characteristic density of 1.10−1.14 g/mL in sucrose density gradients. Treatment of primary oligodendrocytes with the calcium‐ionophore ionomycin markedly increased the release of PLP‐containing exosomes, indicating that oligodendroglial exosome secretion is regulated by cytosolic calcium levels. A proteomic analysis of the exosomal fraction isolated by sucrose density centrifugation revealed in addition to PLP and CNP, myelin basic protein (MBP) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) as constituents of oligodendroglial exosomes, together with a striking group of proteins with proposed functions in the relief of cell stress. Oligodendroglial exosome secretion may contribute to balanced production of myelin proteins and lipids, but in addition exosomes may embody a signaling moiety involved in glia‐mediated trophic support to axons.
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Self-citationExosomes are released by cultured cortical neurones
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Cited by
Extracellular vesicles: Exosomes, microvesicles, and friends
Raposo, G., & Stoorvogel, W. (2013) · Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.201211138 · Cited by 8,099
Biogenesis, Secretion, and Intercellular Interactions of Exosomes and Other Extracellular Vesicles
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Current knowledge on exosome biogenesis and release
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Myelination of the Nervous System: Mechanisms and Functions
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Metadata
- Authors
- Krämer‐Albers, E., Bretz, N., Tenzer, S., Winterstein, C., Möbius, W., Berger, H., Nave, K., Schild, H., & Trotter, J.
- Venue
- PROTEOMICS – Clinical Applications
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2007-11
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1446-1461
- ISSN
- 1862-8346 (ISSN-L)
- 1862-8354
- OpenAlex
- W2090044366
- Cited by
- 548
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 2.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Krämer‐Albers, E., Bretz, N., Tenzer, S., Winterstein, C., Möbius, W., Berger, H., Nave, K., Schild, H., & Trotter, J. (2007). Oligodendrocytes secrete exosomes containing major myelin and stress‐protective proteins: Trophic support for axons? PROTEOMICS – Clinical Applications. https://doi.org/10.1002/prca.200700522
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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