Coordinating and competing in ecosystems: How organizational forms shape new technology investments
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We consider firms in the context of their business ecosystems and explore how differences in the ways in which firms are organized with respect to complementary activities affect their decision to invest in new technologies. We argue that, in addition to creating differences in incentives and bureaucratic costs, firm‐complementor organizational form plays an important role in the firm's ability to coordinate accompanying changes in complementary activities so as to shape the benefits from investing early in the new technology. We test our predictions in the U.S. healthcare industry from 1995–2006. The study makes a strong case for viewing firms' competitive strategies in the context of their business ecosystems and for the existence of an important link between firms' coordination choices and their strategic investments. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Homing costs usually arise from the adaptation, coordination, and communication requirements associated with joining a new platform.
“Nevertheless, research suggests that homing costs usually arise from the adaptation, coordination, and communication requirements (Kogut and Zander 1992) associated with joining a new platform (Cennamo et al. 2018;Kapoor and Lee 2013).”
From Smart Timing for Smart Products? Complementor Multihoming in Nascent Platform Markets (2026) · cites this paper as Kapoor and Lee 2013
In “Organization of Firms and Complementors” (page unavailable), the paper says commercializing a new technology requires coordinated adaptation among firms and complementors, and discusses communication channels that facilitate it. It does not characterize these requirements as homing costs or say that they arise from joining a new platform. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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- Authors
- Kapoor, R., & Lee, J. M.
- Affiliations
- Purdue University West Lafayette (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kapoor, Rahul
- Venue
- Strategic Management Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2012-08-21
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 274-296
- ISSN
- 0143-2095 (ISSN-L)
- 1097-0266
- OpenAlex
- W2098927478
- Cited by
- 502
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 44 · 2024: 43 · 2023: 56 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 73 · 2020: 49 · 2019: 34 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 37 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 16 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 39.01
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- repository.upenn.edu
- Locations
- Strategic Management Journal (publishedVersion)
- ScholarlyCommons (University of Pennsylvania) (submittedVersion)
- SSRN Electronic Journal (submittedVersion)
- Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Digital Platforms and Economics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Innovation and Knowledge Management
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Business Strategy and Innovation
- Keywords
- business ecosystems, organizational forms, new technology investment, complementary activities, coordination, competitive strategy, health sector, early investment, administrative costs
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