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Sex-Related Difference in Amygdala Activity during Emotionally Influenced Memory Storage
Abstract
We tested the possibility suggested by previous imaging studies that amygdala participation in the storage of emotionally influenced memory is differentially lateralized in men and women. Male and female subjects received two PET scans for regional cerebral glucose-one while viewing a series of emotionally provocative (negative) films, and a second while viewing a series of matched, but emotionally more neutral, films. Consistent with suggestions from several previously published studies, enhanced activity of the right, but not the left, amygdala in men was related to enhanced memory for the emotional films. Conversely, enhanced activity of the left, but not the right, amygdala in women was related to enhanced memory for the emotional films. These results demonstrate a clear gender-related lateralization of amygdala involvement in emotionally influenced memory, and indicate that theories of the neurobiology of emotionally influenced memory must begin to account for the influence of gender.
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“Given the small sample size in the current study, only females were included to control for sex-related differences in responses to affectively negative stimuli (Cahill et al., 2001).”
From Neural correlates of emotion acceptance vs worry or suppression in generalized anxiety disorder (2017) · cites this paper as Cahill et al., 2001
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THE AMYGDALA MODULATES THE CONSOLIDATION OF MEMORIES OF EMOTIONALLY AROUSING EXPERIENCES
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Metadata
- Authors
- Cahill, L., Haier, R. J., White, N. S., Fallon, J., Kilpatrick, L., Lawrence, C., Potkin, S. G., & Alkire, M. T.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Venue
- Neurobiology of Learning and Memory
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-01
- Volume
- 75
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-9
- ISSN
- 1074-7427 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2000053993
- Cited by
- 413
- References
- 29
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 13.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neurobiology of Learning and Memory (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH57508-02)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory Processes and Influences
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Hemispheric Asymmetry in Neuroscience
- Keywords
- amygdala, sex differences, emotional memory, memory consolidation, hemispheric lateralization, regional cerebral glucose metabolism, gender differences in memory
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Affect, Amygdala, Arousal, Brain, Cerebrovascular Circulation, Female, Glucose, Humans, Functional Laterality, Male, Memory, Sex Factors, Tomography, Emission-Computed
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