Cited by 1,877Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesBehavioral Health and InterventionsPsychotherapy Techniques and Applications

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 30 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Toward a Comprehensive Model of Change

Prochaska, James O., Diclemente, Carlo C.·1986·Treating Addictive Behaviors

DOI 10.1007/978-1-4613-2191-0_1

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/978-1-4613-2191-0_1

Cites

30 of 30 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change
Bandura, A. (1977) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.84.2.191 · Cited by 43,925
Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency
Bandura, A. (1982) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.37.2.122 · Cited by 15,975
Stages and processes of self-change of smoking: Toward an integrative model of change.
Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1983) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.51.3.390 · Cited by 9,098
Self-citation
Decision making: A psychological analysis of conflict, choice, and commitment
(1978) · Evaluation and Program Planning · doi:10.1016/0149-7189(78)90042-3 · Cited by 3,956
Transtheoretical therapy: Toward a more integrative model of change.
Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1982) · Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice · doi:10.1037/h0088437 · Cited by 3,922
Self-citation
The Transtheoretical Approach: Crossing Traditional Boundaries of Therapy
Sporakowski, M. J., Prochaska, J. O., & DiClemente, C. C. (1986) · Family Relations · doi:10.2307/584540 · Cited by 1,976
Self-citation
Systems of psychotherapy a transtheoretical analysis
Prochaska, J. O., & Norcross, J. C. (2010) · Cited by 1,487
Self-citation
Stages of change in psychotherapy: Measurement and sample profiles.
McConnaughy, E. A., Prochaska, J. O., & Velicer, W. F. (1983) · Psychotherapy · doi:10.1037/h0090198 · Cited by 1,202
Self-citation
Decisional balance measure for assessing and predicting smoking status.
Velicer, W. F., DiClemente, C. C., Prochaska, J. O., & Brandenburg, N. A. (1985) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.48.5.1279 · Cited by 952
Self-citation
Self-change and therapy change of smoking behavior: A comparison of processes of change in cessation and maintenance
DiClemente, C. C., & Prochaska, J. O. (1982) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/0306-4603(82)90038-7 · Cited by 764
Self-citation

Show all 33 references

Research works printed but not linked: 7

DiClemente, C. C., & Hughes, S. (1985). Stages of change in alcoholism treatment: Measurement and profiles. Manuscript in preparation.
Goldfried, M. (1982). Converging themes in psychotherapy. New York: Springer.
McConnaughy, E., Prochaska, J. O., Velicer, W., & DiClemente, C. (1984). Replication of the stages of change in psychotherapy. Unpublished manuscript, University of Rhode Island.
National Institute on Drug Abuse. (1979). Cigarette smoking as a dependence process (National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Monograph series, DHEW, Monograph 23, 194 pg.). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
Olcott, P. (1985). Perceived change processes in successful weight reduction and maintenance of weight loss. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Rhode Island.
Parloff, M. (1976, February). Shopping for the right therapy. Saturday Review, pp. 14–16.
Prochaska, J., Velicer, W., & DiClemente, C. (1985). Patterns of self-change in smoking cessation. Unpublished manuscript, University of Rhode Island.

Sorted by citations

Items 201–300 of 1,000

Considerations for extending the transtheoretical model of behavior change to screening mammography
Rakowski, W., Dube, C. E., & Goldstein, M. G. (1996) · Health Education Research · doi:10.1093/her/11.1.77 · Cited by 80
Exploring the nature of the relationship between child sexual abuse and substance use among women
Jarvis, T. J., Copeland, J., & Walton, L. (1998) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.1998.9368658.x · Cited by 79
The incorporation of the stage of change model in the day hospital treatment of patients with anorexia nervosa
Touyz, S. W., Thornton, C. E., Rieger, E., George, L., & Beumont, P. J. V. (2003) · European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s00787-003-1109-5 · Cited by 82
Skin protection in bakers' apprentices
Bauer, A., Kelterer, D., Bartsch, R., Pearson, J., Stadeler, M., Kleesz, P., Elsner, P. U., & Williams, H. C. (2002) · Contact Dermatitis · doi:10.1034/j.1600-0536.2002.460204.x · Cited by 77
“In real life this process often is more likely to be a cyclic process, with trying and failure, rather than a linear one (18, 19).”
BackgroundMethod
Treatment Readiness and Responsivity: Contributing to Effective Correctional Programming
Serin, R. C. (1997) · Cited by 77
Paths to Recovery from Substance Misuse: Change of Lifestyle and the Role of Treatment
Blomqvist, J. (1996) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.3109/10826089609064002 · Cited by 77
AIDS Community Demonstration Projects for HIV prevention among hard-to-reach groups.
O’Reilly, K., & Higgins, D. L. (1991) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 77
Progressive stage transition does mean getting better: a further test of the Transtheoretical Model in recovery from alcohol problems
Heather, N., Hönekopp, J., & Smailes, D. (2009) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2009.02578.x · Cited by 77
“In the TTM, stages of change describe the stages through which a person moves in an intentional effort to resolve an addictive disorder, with each stage representing a set of specific tasks the person must address to make progress [3,4].”
Lessons Learned about Implementing Research Evidence into Clinical Practice.
Hagedorn, H., Hogan, M. M., Smith, J. L., Bowman, C., Curran, G. M., Espadas, D., Kimmel, B., Kochevar, L. K., Legro, M. W., & Sales, A. E. (2006) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00358.x · Cited by 76
Behavior Modification Obtained by Sun Protection Education Coupled With Removal of a Skin Cancer
Robinson, J. K. (1990) · Archives of Dermatology · doi:10.1001/archderm.1990.01670280061010 · Cited by 76
The Process of Leaving an Abusive Relationship: The Role of Risk Assessments and Decision-Certainty
Martin, A. J., Berenson, K. R., Griffing, S., Sage, R. E., Madry, L., Bingham, L. E., & Primm, B. J. (2000) · Journal of Family Violence · doi:10.1023/a:1007515514298 · Cited by 75
“Theoretical and empirical work (e.g., Miller and Rollnick, 1991; Prochaska and DiClemente, 1982, 1986) suggests that ambivalence is to be expected and may, if dealt with effectively, ultimately reinforce both the desire and the ability to overcome the obstacles to permanent change.”
BackgroundInfluential
The transtheoretical model of behaviour change: Are the stages qualitatively different?
Kraft, P., Sutton, S. R., & Reynolds, H. M. (1999) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870449908407339 · Cited by 75
A Motivational Intervention for Adolescent Smokers
Lawendowski, L. A. (1998) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1006/pmed.1998.0424 · Cited by 75
How recommender systems could support and enhance computer-tailored digital health programs: A scoping review
Cheung, K. L., Durusu, D., Sui, X., & de Vries, H. (2019) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/2055207618824727 · Cited by 71
“18 However, we found that three studies did include theoretical theories for designing the system and messages; these were social cognitive theory, 51 the transtheoretical model 52 and the theory of reasoned action.”
Background
Development of a Treatment Version of the Readiness to Change Questionnaire
Heather, N., Luce, A., Peck, D. F., Dunbar, B., & James, I. A. (1999) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.3109/16066359909004375 · Cited by 74
Buddhism and Addictions
Groves, P., & Farmer, R. (1994) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.3109/16066359409109142 · Cited by 74
The public's willingness to discuss their preference for organ donation with family members
Guadagnoli, E., Christiansen, C. L., DeJong, W., McNamara, P., Beasley, C. E., Christiansen, E., & Evanisko, M. J. (1999) · Clinical Transplantation · doi:10.1034/j.1399-0012.1999.130411.x · Cited by 74
Cardiovascular risk and attitudes to lifestyle: what do patients think?
Silagy, C. A., Muir, J., Coulter, A., Thorogood, M., & Roe, L. (1993) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.306.6893.1657 · Cited by 74
HIV risk in intravenous drug users and crack cocaine smokers: Predicting stage of change for condom use.
Bowen, A. M., & Trotter, R. T. (1995) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.63.2.238 · Cited by 74
Gold standard or fool’s gold? The pursuit of certainty in experimental criminology
Hough, M. (2010) · Criminology & Criminal Justice · doi:10.1177/1748895809352597 · Cited by 73
“Third there are casework styles or orientations, by which I mean approaches such as Motivational Interviewing (see, for example, Miller and Rollnick, 1991; Prochaska and Diclemente, 1986), pro-social modelling (c.f. Trotter, 1999) or client-led approaches.”
A randomized controlled trial to test an HIV-prevention intervention for Latino gay and bisexual men: lessons learned
Carballo‐Diéguez, A., Dolezal, C. L., Leu, C., Nieves, L., Díaz, F., Decena, C. U., & Balán, I. C. (2004) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540120512331314303 · Cited by 72
Minimal treatments and problem gamblers: A preliminary investigation
Dickerson, M., Hinchy, J., & England, S. L. (1990) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/bf01015751 · Cited by 73
Theoretical Frameworks in Exercise Psychology
Biddle, S., Hagger, M. S., Chatzisarantis, N. L. D., & Lippke, S. (2007) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118270011.ch24 · Cited by 75
Patients with Alcohol Problems in the Emergency Department, Part 2: Intervention and Referral
D’Onofrio, G., Bernstein, E., Bernstein, J., Woolard, R. H., Brewer, P. A., Craig, S. A., Zink, B. J., & for the SAEM Substance Abuse Task Force (1998) · Academic Emergency Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.1998.tb02697.x · Cited by 71
Trial of prevention and reduction of obesity through active living in clinical settings: a randomized controlled trial.
Ross, R., Lam, M. Y., Blair, S., Church, T., Godwin, M., Hotz, S., Johnson, A. Y., Katzmarzyk, P., Lévesque, L., & Macdonald, S. (2012) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2011.1972 · Cited by 75
Using the Postpartum Hospital Stay to Address Mothers' and Fathers' Smoking: The NEWS Study
Winickoff, J. P., Healey, E. A., Regan, S., Park, E. R., Cole, C., Friebely, J., & Rigotti, N. A. (2010) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2009-0356 · Cited by 72
“Quit rate (7-d point prevalence) 15/48 (31) 20/53 (38) 12/48 (25) 12/53 (23) Cotinine-confirmed quit rate NA NA 9/48 (19) 6/53 (11) Had 24-h quit attempt since enrollment (among those who were followed up and were current smokers) NA NA 9/14 (64)a 4/22 (18)a”
Background
Physical health behaviours and health locus of control in people with schizophrenia-spectrum disorder and bipolar disorder: a cross-sectional comparative study with people with non-psychotic mental illness
Buhagiar, K., Parsonage, L., & Osborn, D. (2011) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-11-104 · Cited by 81
Self-Regulation and Health Behavior
Maes, S., & Gebhardt, W. A. (2000) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012109890-2/50040-8 · Cited by 78
An automated telephone-based smoking cessation education and counseling system
Ramelson, H. Z., Friedman, R. H., & Ockene, J. K. (1999) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/s0738-3991(98)00130-x · Cited by 72
A randomized trial of a brief primary-care-based intervention for reducing at-risk drinking practices
Curry, S. J., Ludman, E. J., Grothaus, L. C., Donovan, D., & Kim, E. (2003) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.22.2.156 · Cited by 74
Consumer behaviour towards storage, disposal and recycling of e-waste: systematic review and future research prospects
Thukral, S., Shree, D., & Singhal, S. (2022) · Benchmarking An International Journal · doi:10.1108/bij-12-2021-0774 · Cited by 83
Implementation of Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment for Adolescents in Pediatric Primary Care
Sterling, S., Kline‐Simon, A. H., Satre, D. D., Jones, A., Mertens, J. R., Wong, A., & Weisner, C. M. (2015) · Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.3145 · Cited by 72
Reciprocal Determinism at the Stages of Behavior Change: An Integration of Community, Personal and Behavioral Perspectives
Baranowski, T. (1990) · International Quarterly of Community Health Education · doi:10.2190/nkby-uvd6-k542-1qvr · Cited by 71
Preventing Relapse in the Treatment of Nicotine Addiction: Current Issues and Future Directions
Carmody, T. P. (1992) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.1992.10471634 · Cited by 73
Listening to people with intellectual disabilities who misuse alcohol and drugs
Taggart, L., McLaughlin, D. F., Quinn, B., & McFarlane, C. (2007) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2524.2007.00691.x · Cited by 70
The impact of motivational interviewing on adherence and symptom severity in adolescents and young adults with chronic illness: A systematic review.
Schaefer, M. R., & Kavookjian, J. (2017) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2017.05.037 · Cited by 63
Psychosocial Correlates of AIDS-Risk Drug Use and Sexual Behaviors
Simpson, D. D., Knight, K. K., & Ray, S. (1993) · AIDS Education and Prevention · doi:10.1521/aeap.1993.5.2.121 · Cited by 70
Acceptability of a Clinician-Assisted Computerized Psychological Intervention for Comorbid Mental Health and Substance Use Problems: Treatment Adherence Data from a Randomized Controlled Trial
Kay-Lambkin, F., Baker, A., Lewin, T., & Carr, V. (2011) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.1522 · Cited by 63
“Readiness to Change [24]: a questionnaire based on the stage-of-change model [25].”
Method
Change talk sequence during brief motivational intervention, towards or away from drinking
Bertholet, N., Faouzi, M., Gmel, G. E., Gaume, J., & Daeppen, J. (2010) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2010.03081.x · Cited by 68
“It is a secondary preventive intervention [3–5] based on various theoretical models including self-management approaches and motivational interviewing (MI), which is derived from the integration of psychological theories of attitude and behaviour change, including self-efficacy theory [6], humanistic psychotherapy mod…”
Habit Interventions
Gardner, B., Rebar, A. L., & Lally, P. J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108677318.041 · Cited by 73
Effects of traditional classroom and distance continuing education: a theory-driven evaluation of a vaccine-preventable diseases course
Umble, K. E., Cervero, R. M., Yang, B., & Atkinson, W. L. (2000) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.90.8.1218 · Cited by 69
Smoking and Cancer Screening for Women Ages 42–75: Associations in the 1990–1994 National Health Interview Surveys
Rakowski, W., Clark, M. A., & Ehrich, B. (1999) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1006/pmed.1999.0578 · Cited by 69
Clinical Effort Against Secondhand Smoke Exposure: Development of Framework and Intervention
Winickoff, J. P., Park, E. R., Walters, B. H., Berkowitz, A. B., Vieira, C., Friebely, J., Healey, E. A., & Rigotti, N. A. (2008) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2008-0478 · Cited by 68
Motivation to change drinking behavior: comparison of alcohol-dependent individuals in a general hospital and a general population sample
Rumpf, H., Hapke, U., Meyer, C., & John, U. (1999) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0163-8343(99)00032-8 · Cited by 68
“Prochaska and DiClemente [6] are assessed using the Readiness”
BackgroundMethod
Effectiveness of different methods for delivering tailored nutrition education to low income, ethnically diverse adults
Gans, K. M., Risica, P. M., Strolla, L. O., Fournier, L., Kirtania, U., Upegui, D. I., Zhao, J., George, T., & Acharyya, S. (2009) · International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity · doi:10.1186/1479-5868-6-24 · Cited by 68
The DEBIT trial: an intervention to reduce antipsychotic polypharmacy prescribing in adult psychiatry wards – a cluster randomized controlled trial
Thompson, A. D., Sullivan, S. A., Barley, M., Strange, S. O., Moore, L., Rogers, P., Sipos, A., & Harrison, G. L. (2007) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s003329170700147x · Cited by 68
“What is novel to this trial is the adoption of a psychological model of prescribing with analogies to the stages-of-change model (Prochaska & DiClemente, 1986).”
Method
Factors affecting motivation during the first six weeks of treatment
Simoneau, H., & Bergeron, J. (2002) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(02)00257-5 · Cited by 74
“In the field of substance-related disorders, three main perspectives directed the research on motivation during the last decade: stages of change (Prochaska & DiClemente, 1986), social learning theory (Bandura, 1977), and motivational interventions (Bien, Miller, & Tonigan, 1993; Miller & Sanchez,…”
Background
Prediction of results from correspondence treatment for controlled drinking
Kavanagh, D. J., Sitharthan, T., & Sayer, G. P. (1996) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.1996.9110153912.x · Cited by 68
Motivational Intervention to Reduce Cannabis Use in Young People with Psychosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Bonsack, C., Manetti, S. G., Favrod, J., Montagrin, Y., Besson, J., Bovet, P., & Conus, P. (2011) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000323466 · Cited by 67
Development of Spiritual Self-Schema (3-S) Therapy for the Treatment of Addictive and HIV Risk Behavior: A Convergence of Cognitive and Buddhist Psychology.
Avants, S. K., & Margolin, A. (2004) · Journal of Psychotherapy Integration · doi:10.1037/1053-0479.14.3.253 · Cited by 68
Pilot randomized controlled trial of a brief alcohol intervention group for adolescents
Bailey, K. A., Baker, A., Webster, R. A., & Lewin, T. J. (2004) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1080/09595230410001704136 · Cited by 67
Abstinence and Relapse in Outpatient Cocaine Patients
Washton, A. M., & Stone-Washton, N. (1990) · Journal of Psychoactive Drugs · doi:10.1080/02791072.1990.10472539 · Cited by 67
A dark side to self‐forgiveness: Forgiving the self and its association with chronic unhealthy behaviour
Wohl, M. J. A., & Thompson, A. L. (2011) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8309.2010.02010.x · Cited by 66
Information-Seeking about Health in a Community Sample of Adults: Correlates and Associations with other Health-Related Practices
Rakowski, W., Assaf, A. R., Lefebvre, R. C., Lasater, T. M., Niknian, M., & Carleton, R. A. (1990) · Health Education Quarterly · doi:10.1177/109019819001700403 · Cited by 66
Assessment of the obese patient
Kushner, R. F., & Roth, J. L. (2003) · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0889-8529(03)00068-9 · Cited by 65
“Assessing which stage of change the patient is in helps to tailor the advice and intensity of intervention [42].”
Background
Gender Differences in Substance Use Treatment Entry and Retention Among Prisoners With Substance Use Histories
Pelissier, B. M. M. (2004) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.94.8.1418 · Cited by 66
Psychology and Brief Interventions
Heather, N. (1989) · British Journal of Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1989.tb00578.x · Cited by 66
Understanding why women adopt and sustain home water treatment: insights from the Malawi antenatal care program.
Wood, S., Foster, J., & Kols, A. (2012) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.09.018 · Cited by 61
Assessing Barriers to Care and Readiness for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Early Acute Care PTSD Interventions
Trusz, S. G., Wagner, A. W., Russo, J. E., Love, J., & Zatzick, D. (2011) · Psychiatry · doi:10.1521/psyc.2011.74.3.207 · Cited by 69
Measuring Offender Attributes and Engagement in Treatment Using the Client Evaluation of Self and Treatment
Garner, B. R., Knight, K. K., Flynn, P. M., Morey, J. T., & Simpson, D. D. (2007) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854807304345 · Cited by 65
“Greater desire for help has been found to be associated with increased likelihood to participate in treatment (Joe, Simpson, Greener, & Rowan-Szal, 1999), similar to a step toward the “action” stage of the transtheoretical model of change (Prochaska & DiClemente, 1986).”
Background
Is alcohol dependence best viewed as a chronic relapsing disorder?
Cunningham, J. A., & McCambridge, J. (2011) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03583.x · Cited by 65
Readiness to self-manage pain is associated with coping and with psychological and physical functioning among patients with chronic pain
Jensen, M. P., Nielson, W. R., Turner, J. A., Romano, J. M., & Hill, M. L. (2003) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(03)00092-7 · Cited by 64
“In this model, the process of behavioral change is conceptualized as a sequence of stages that represent different levels of readiness to change and that are linked to actions and intentions tied to specific timeframes (Prochaska et al., 1994; Prochaska and DiClemente, 1986).”
Method
The Prevalence and Characteristics of Substance Abusers in a Child Protective Service Sample
Jones, L. (2004) · Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions · doi:10.1300/j160v04n02_04 · Cited by 63
“Studies suggest that clients’ motivation to engage in treatment and willingness to acknowledge a problem are crucial to successful treatment (McLellan & McKay, 1998; Miller & Rollnick, 1991; Prochaska & DiClemente, 1986; and Shillington et al., 2001).”
Background
Smoking behaviour and attitudes among Australian medical students
RICHMOND, R. L., & Kehoe, L. A. (1997) · Medical Education · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1997.tb02561.x · Cited by 63
Examining Church Capacity to Develop and Disseminate a Religiously Appropriate HIV Tool Kit with African American Churches
Berkley‐Patton, J., Thompson, C. B., Martinez, D. A., Hawes, S. M., Moore, E. M., Williams, E. D., & Wainright, C. (2012) · Journal of Urban Health · doi:10.1007/s11524-012-9740-4 · Cited by 64
Positive deviance control-case life history: a method to develop grounded hypotheses about successful long-term avoidance of infection
Friedman, S. R., Mateu‐Gelabert, P., Sandoval, M., Hagan, H., & Jarlais, D. C. D. (2008) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-94 · Cited by 63
The midwife's role in facilitating smoking behaviour change during pregnancy
McLeod, D. L., Benn, C., Pullon, S. R. H., Viccars, A., White, S., Cookson, T., & Dowell, A. C. (2003) · Midwifery · doi:10.1016/s0266-6138(03)00038-x · Cited by 63
Development of a "Steps Questionnaire".
Gilbert, F. S. (1991) · Journal of Studies on Alcohol · doi:10.15288/jsa.1991.52.353 · Cited by 63
ASSESSING OFFENDER READINESS TO CHANGE PROBLEMS WITH ANGER
Williamson, P., Day, A., Howells, K., Bubner, S., & Jauncey, S. (2003) · Psychology Crime and Law · doi:10.1080/1068316031000073371 · Cited by 63
Assessing dynamic risk and protective factors in the community: examining the validity of the Dynamic Risk Assessment for Offender Re-entry
Yesberg, J. A., & Polaschek, D. L. L. (2014) · Psychology Crime and Law · doi:10.1080/1068316x.2014.935775 · Cited by 62
Quitting Ecstasy: An Investigation of Why People Stop Taking the Drug and Their Subsequent Mental Health
Verheyden, S. L., Maidment, R., & Curran, H. V. (2003) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881103174014 · Cited by 62
Creating Capacity Through Health Education: What We Know and What We Don't
Clark, N. M., & McLeroy, K. R. (1995) · Health Education Quarterly · doi:10.1177/109019819402200303 · Cited by 62
The contributions of behaviour change science towards dental public health practice: a new paradigm
Asimakopoulou, K., & Newton, J. T. (2015) · Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology · doi:10.1111/cdoe.12131 · Cited by 74
“Similarly, the Trans-theoretical or Stages of Change model (12) argues for an existence of unique interlinked stages supposedly underlining the readiness of a”
Background
Assessing motivation and readiness to change for weight management and control: an in-depth evaluation of three sets of instruments
Ceccarini, M., Borrello, M., Pietrabissa, G., Manzoni, G. M., & Castelnuovo, G. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00511 · Cited by 68
Strength in Numbers: The ARISE Method for Mobilizing Family and Network to Engage Substance Abusers in Treatment
Landau, J. L., Garrett, J. A., Shea, R. R., Stanton, M., Brinkman‐Sull, D., & Baciewicz, G. (2000) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1081/ada-100100251 · Cited by 60
“The value of the network is in synchronizing the stages of change (79) with the family’s readiness, thereby enhancing the substance abuser’s”
Background
Changing Behavior Using Social Cognitive Theory
Łuszczyńska, A., & Schwarzer, R. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108677318.003 · Cited by 81
The process of overcoming denial in sexual offenders
Lord, A., & Willmot, P. (2004) · Journal of Sexual Aggression · doi:10.1080/13552600410001670937 · Cited by 60
“The cognitive processes revealed in these stages closely parallel elements of Finkelhor’s (1982) ‘‘four factor’’ model of initiating a sexual offence and the trans-theoretical ‘‘cycle of change’’ developed by Prochaska and DiClemente (1986) in the addictions field.”
BackgroundMethod
Behavioral science and public health: a necessary partnership for HIV prevention.
Fishbein, M., & Guinan, M. (1996) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 60
Controlled evaluation of a brief intervention of HIV prevention among injecting drug users not in treatment
Baker, A., KOCHAN, N., Dixon, F., Heather, N., & Woadk, A. (1994) · AIDS Care · doi:10.1080/09540129408258670 · Cited by 60
Treated and Untreated Recovery from Alcohol Misuse: Environmental Influences and Perceived Reasons for Change
Blomqvist, J. (1999) · Substance Use & Misuse · doi:10.3109/10826089909029389 · Cited by 59
Perception of Risk and Sexual Self-Protective Behavior: A Methodological Critique
Poppen, P. J., & Reisen, C. A. (1997) · AIDS Education and Prevention · doi:10.1521/aeap.1997.9.4.373 · Cited by 60
ADHERENCE TO HIGHLY ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY
Williams, A. B. (1999) · Nursing Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0029-6465(22)02365-9 · Cited by 60
Desistance from intimate partner violence: A critical review
Walker, K., Bowen, E., & Brown, S. (2012) · Aggression and Violent Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.avb.2012.11.019 · Cited by 59
Coerced drug treatment in the criminal justice system
Seddon, T. (2007) · Criminology & Criminal Justice · doi:10.1177/1748895807078867 · Cited by 59
The ‘co‐morbidity roundabout’: a framework to guide assessment and intervention strategies and engineer change among people with co‐morbid problems
KAY‐LAMBKIN, F. J., Baker, A., & Lewin, T. J. (2004) · Drug and Alcohol Review · doi:10.1080/09595230412331324536 · Cited by 60
Motivational versus confrontational interviewing: A comparison of substance abuse assessment practices at employee assistance programs
Schneider, R., Casey, J. C., & Kohn, R. (2000) · Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research · doi:10.1007/bf02287804 · Cited by 32
Personalized Coaching Systems to support healthy behavior in people with chronic conditions
Hermens, H. J., den Akker, H. O., Tabak, M., Wijsman, J., & Vollenbroek-Hutten, M. M. R. (2014) · Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology · doi:10.1016/j.jelekin.2014.10.003 · Cited by 62
“For example, in the process of generating the message intention, a decision rule can be defined based on user knowledge regarding e.g. stage of change (Prochaska and diClemente, 1986) to decide whether or not the user should be told about the benefits of physical activity.”
Background
Factors Influencing Recovery from Different Addictions
Koski-Jännes, A., & Turner, N. (1999) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.3109/16066359909004401 · Cited by 58
The process of change in offender rehabilitation programmes
Day, A., Bryan, J., Davey, L., & Casey, S. (2006) · Psychology Crime and Law · doi:10.1080/10683160500151209 · Cited by 57
“For example, Prochaska and DiClemente (1986) have argued that therapeutic interventions should be guided by the processes deemed most appropriate to a particular stage to ensure progression from one stage to the next.”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Intervention with high-risk alcohol and drug-abusing mothers: II. Three-year findings from the Seattle model of paraprofessional advocacy
Ernst, C. C., Grant, T. M., Streissguth, A. P., & Sampson, P. D. (1999) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/(sici)1520-6629(199901)27:1 · Cited by 94
Investigating Substance Use via Reddit: Systematic Scoping Review
Chi, Y., & Chen, H.-Y. (2023) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/48905 · Cited by 56
“…framework [85] to guide their thematic analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on the social networks and social processes of people who use opioids, whereas Chancellor et al [42] adapted the transtheoretical model of behavior change [86] to develop a codebook for analyzing recovery among opioid users.”
Background
Mediating mechanisms of a military web-based alcohol intervention
Williams, J. G., Herman-Stahl, M. A., Calvin, S., Pemberton, M. R., & Bradshaw, M. (2008) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.10.007 · Cited by 57
Social inequalities in health related behaviours in Barcelona
Borrell, C., Domínguez‐Berjón, M. F., Pasarín, M. I., Ferrando, J., Rohlfs, I., & Nebot, M. (2000) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.54.1.24 · Cited by 56
Continuing Care
Donovan, D. M. (1998) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-1934-2_23 · Cited by 56
EMPIRICAL VALUES AND THE CULTURE OF FAMILY THERAPY*
Liddle, H. A. (1991) · Journal of Marital and Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/j.1752-0606.1991.tb00903.x · Cited by 56
Client's Perceived Need for Treatment and Its Impact on Outcome
Shen, Q.-S., Mclellan, A., & Merrill, J. (2000) · Substance Abuse · doi:10.1080/08897070009511431 · Cited by 57
BRIEF INTERVENTION IN ALCOHOL-POSITIVE TRAFFIC CASUALTIES: IS IT WORTH THE EFFORT?
Rodríguez‐Martos, A., Santamariña‐Rubio, E., Coris, M. E., & Valls, J. M. (2005) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agh241 · Cited by 55
Research in general practice for smokers and excessive drinkers in Australia and the UK. III. Dissemination of interventions
RICHMOND, R. L., & Anderson, P. (1994) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.1994.tb00849.x · Cited by 54
Factors related to the adoption of exercise among older women
Lee, C. (1993) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/bf00844763 · Cited by 55
Championing the Compliance Model: From Common Sense to Common Action?
Braithwaite, V. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315241746-14 · Cited by 55

Authors: Prochaska, J. O., & Diclemente, C. C.
Affiliations: University of Rhode Island (US)
ORCID: Prochaska, James O.
Diclemente, Carlo C.
Venue: Treating Addictive Behaviors
Publisher: Springer US
Published: 1986
Pages: 3-27
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4613-2191-0_1
OpenAlex: W1851000376
Cited by: 1,877
References: 33
Citations by year: 2026: 32 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 58 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 116 · 2019: 55 · 2018: 51 · 2017: 68 · 2016: 79 · 2015: 66 · 2014: 52 · 2013: 54 · 2012: 52
FWCI: 19.69
Type: book chapter
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Springer eBooks (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Keywords: addictive behavior, psychotherapy integration, addiction treatment, therapeutic change process

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Toward a Comprehensive Model of Change

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks