The DOI matches its Crossref record; 37 of the 37 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
NEO-PI-R Data from 36 Cultures
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“Indeed, Westerners have been found to have larger response variation (1, 9; see also SI Appendix, sections 1.3).”
From Simpson’s gender-equality paradox (2025) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“Indeed, the results that Western countries had larger gender differences on the most employed measures were established before the introduction of the evolutionary interpretation for the GEP and its focus on gender equality and development (8–10; see also ref. 29).”
From Simpson’s gender-equality paradox (2025) · cites this paper as [9]
In the citing paper
“Further, the proposed evolutionary account is an interpretation of correlations that had already been found (8–10).”
From Simpson’s gender-equality paradox (2025) · cites this paper as [9]
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Metadata
- Authors
- McCrae, R. R.
- Affiliations
- National Institute on Aging (US)
- Corresponding author
- McCrae, Robert R.
- ORCID
- McCrae, Robert R.
- Venue
- The Five-Factor Model of Personality Across Cultures
- Publisher
- Springer US
- Published
- 2002
- Pages
- 105-125
- OpenAlex
- W18139114
- Cited by
- 375
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 51 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 28
- FWCI
- 38.20
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Springer eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Cultural Differences and Values
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Keywords
- NEO-PI-R, Big Five personality traits, cross-cultural personality, age differences, gender differences, factor structure
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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