The DOI matches its Crossref record; 99 of the 102 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Empowerment Theory
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In the citing paper
“These outcomes are consistent with empowerment theory, which posits that access to resources, agency, and achievements are central to women ' s empowerment processes”
From The Role of the Parish Development Model in Promoting Rural Transformation and Women's Financial Empowerment in Uganda: A Systematic Review (2026) · cites this paper as Zimmerman, 2000
In the citing paper
“Lastly, empowerment theory 79 , 80 was briefly described as a lens for assessing youth participatory approaches in terms of the degree to which they created empowering conditions for youth at the individual, organizational and community levels.”
From A systematic review of theories, models and frameworks used for youth engagement in health research (2024) · cites this paper as [80]
In the citing paper
“We observed that the use of theory was more common in the psychology discipline, particularly community psychology. 44 , 50 , 80”
From A systematic review of theories, models and frameworks used for youth engagement in health research (2024) · cites this paper as [80]
In the citing paper
“According to Zimmerman [100], an empowering individual fosters an environment where others can gain confidence, access resources, and develop autonomy.”
From Rethinking “Empowering Technology” in Higher Education Accessibility: A Case Study of Disabled Students’ Experiences at a German University (2026) · cites this paper as [100]
In the citing paper
“At the community level , empowerment emphasizes the collective capacity of a group of people to work together to create change and respond effectively to threats to the quality of life, often addressing social, economic, or political inequalities [100].”
From Rethinking “Empowering Technology” in Higher Education Accessibility: A Case Study of Disabled Students’ Experiences at a German University (2026) · cites this paper as [100]
In the citing paper
“An empowered individual is someone who has gained the knowledge, skills, confidence, and control to actively shape their own experiences and advocate for their needs [100].”
From Rethinking “Empowering Technology” in Higher Education Accessibility: A Case Study of Disabled Students’ Experiences at a German University (2026) · cites this paper as [100]
In the citing paper
“At the organizational level , an empowering organization is one that creates processes enabling its members to gain control, develop their skills, and effectively contribute to decision-making and organizational goals [100].”
From Rethinking “Empowering Technology” in Higher Education Accessibility: A Case Study of Disabled Students’ Experiences at a German University (2026) · cites this paper as [100]
In the citing paper
“we draw upon Zimmerman's ET [100], which has previously been leveraged in accessibility research [95], and which offers us a lens to explore the role of technology at the individual, community, and organizational levels.”
From Rethinking “Empowering Technology” in Higher Education Accessibility: A Case Study of Disabled Students’ Experiences at a German University (2026) · cites this paper as [100]
Citations
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Self-citation
Research works printed but not linked: 14
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- Dougherty, D. (1988). Participation in community organizations: Effects on political efficacy, personal efficacy, and self-esteem Doctoral Dissertation, Boston University, Boston, MA
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- Gallant, R. V., Cohen, C., & Wolff, T. (1985). Change of older persons’ image, impact on public policy result from Highland Valley Empowerment Plan. Perspective on Aging, 14, 9–13
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The Radio Communication Project in Nepal: A Culture-Centered Approach to Participation
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Looking Backward and Moving Forward: Reflections on a Quarter Century of Community Psychology
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Martins, A. C. (2015) · Work · doi:10.3233/wor-141965 · Cited by 47
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Restorative justice and the active victim: Exploring the concept of empowerment
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Role of empowerment and sense of community on online social health support group
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Miami Thrives: Weaving a Poverty Reduction Coalition
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Ramı́rez, M. G., Martínez, M. F., Balcázar, F. E., Suarez‐Balcazar, Y., Marín, M. J. A., Domínguez, E., & Santolaya, F. J. (2005) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.20072 · Cited by 44
Franzen, S. P., Morrel‐Samuels, S., Reischl, T. M., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2009) · Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community · doi:10.1080/10852350903196290 · Cited by 45
Self-citationJohnson, E. I., & Easterling, B. A. (2014) · Journal of Adolescent Research · doi:10.1177/0743558414558593 · Cited by 46
Health Promotion and African-Americans: From Personal Empowerment to Community Action
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Empowerment approaches to gender-based violence: women's courts in Delhi slums
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Scales of Practices and Outcomes for Community‐Engaged Research
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Cell Phones to Collect Pregnancy Data From Remote Areas in Liberia
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Empowering society for better corporate social responsibility (CSR): The case of Malaysia
Amran, A., Zain, M. M., Sulaiman, M., Sarker, T., & Ooi, S. K. (2013) · University of Southern Queensland ePrints (University of Southern Queensland) · Cited by 44
Jo, S., & Nabatchi, T. (2018) · Public Management Review · doi:10.1080/14719037.2018.1487577 · Cited by 47
Building Collaborative Partnerships to Improve Community-Based HIV Prevention Research
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The Role of Empowerment in a School-Based Community Service Program with Inner-City, Minority Youth
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Barriers to empowerment: Assessment of community-led local development organizations in Pakistan
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Ribisl, K. M., Steckler, A., Linnan, L. A., Patterson, C. C., Pevzner, E. S., Markatos, E., Goldstein, A. O., McGloin, T., & Peterson, A. B. (2004) · Health Education & Behavior · doi:10.1177/1090198104268550 · Cited by 41
Empowerment-based non-formal education for Arab youth: A pilot randomized trial
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The scope of empowerment for conservation and communities
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“Lastly, empowerment theory 79,80 was briefly described as a lens for assessing youth participatory approaches in terms of the degree to which they created empowering conditions for youth at the individual, organizational and community levels.”
BackgroundA Network Perspective on the Processes of Empowered Organizations
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Metadata
- Authors
- Zimmerman, M. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Zimmerman, Marc A.
- ORCID
- Zimmerman, Marc A.
- Venue
- Handbook of Community Psychology
- Publisher
- Springer US
- Published
- 2000
- Pages
- 43-63
- OpenAlex
- W2786267815
- Cited by
- 1,653
- References
- 102
- Citations by year
- 2026: 158 · 2025: 120 · 2024: 124 · 2023: 96 · 2022: 104 · 2021: 123 · 2020: 132 · 2019: 82 · 2018: 68 · 2017: 68 · 2016: 48 · 2015: 53 · 2014: 74 · 2013: 48 · 2012: 50
- FWCI
- 76.11
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Springer eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Community Health and Development
- Social Sciences › Development › Community and Sustainable Development
- Social Sciences › General Social Sciences › Social Sciences and Policies
- Keywords
- empowerment theory, empowerment, community empowerment, social change, community development, decision-making, organizational functioning, community life
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