“Large-scale production of algal biomass: raceway ponds,”

Chisti, Yusuf

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-12334-9_2

Cited by 164Algal biology and biofuel productionAquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton DynamicsFluid Dynamics and Mixing

“Large-scale production of algal biomass: raceway ponds,”

Chisti, Yusuf·2016·Green energy and technology

DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-12334-9_2

Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1007/978-3-319-12334-9_2

Cites

59 of 59 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Microalgal cultures growing in open ponds are exposed to contaminants and affected by seasonal variations.
“Additionally, microalgal cultures growing in open ponds are exposed to contaminants and affected by seasonal variations (Chisti, 2016).”
From The Enzymatic Conversion of Major Algal and Cyanobacterial Carbohydrates to Bioethanol (2016) · cites this paper as Chisti, 2016
Cultivation of microalgae in open ponds involves lower capital and operating costs but offers low productivity.
“In contrast, cultivation of microalgae in open ponds involves lower capital and operating costs but offers low productivity.”
From The Enzymatic Conversion of Major Algal and Cyanobacterial Carbohydrates to Bioethanol (2016) · cites this paper as Chisti, 2016

Biodiesel from microalgae
Chisti, Y. (2007) · Biotechnology Advances · doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2007.02.001 · Cited by 9,524 · see citing works
Commercial Applications of Microalgae
Spolaore, P., Joannis-Cassan, C., Duran, E., & Isambert, A. (2006) · Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering · doi:10.1263/jbb.101.87 · Cited by 4,285 · see citing works
Virioplankton: Viruses in Aquatic Ecosystems
Wommack, K. E., & Colwell, R. R. (2000) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.64.1.69-114.2000 · Cited by 2,153 · see citing works
ALGAL CULTURING TECHNIQUES
Lin, S. (2005) · Journal of Phycology · doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2005.00114.x · Cited by 1,333 · see citing works
Micro‐algal biotechnology
Rogers, L. J. (1988) · FEBS Letters · doi:10.1016/0014-5793(88)80268-0 · Cited by 1,289 · see citing works
Microalgae: biotechnology and microbiology
(1994) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.32-0920 · Cited by 1,131 · see citing works
Photobioreactors: Production systems for phototrophic microorganisms
O., P. (2001) · Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s002530100702 · Cited by 987 · see citing works
Plant and cell physiology
日本植物生理学会 (1959) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 948 · see citing works
Encyclopedia of bioprocess technology: fermentation, biocatalysis, and bioseparation
(1999) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.37-1896 · Cited by 864 · see citing works
Temperature and algal growth
Raven, J. A., & Geider, R. J. (1988) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1988.tb00282.x · Cited by 791 · see citing works
Environmental Effects on Algal Photosynthesis: Temperature
Davison, I. R. (1991) · Journal of Phycology · doi:10.1111/j.0022-3646.1991.00002.x · Cited by 698 · see citing works
LIGHT AND TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE OF THE CARBON TO CHLOROPHYLL a RATIO IN MICROALGAE AND CYANOBACTERIA: IMPLICATIONS FOR PHYSIOLOGY AND GROWTH OF PHYTOPLANKTON
Geider, R. J. (1987) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1987.tb04788.x · Cited by 696 · see citing works
Tubular photobioreactor design for algal cultures
Molina, E., Fernández, J., Acién, F. G., & Chisti, Y. (2001) · Journal of Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/s0168-1656(01)00353-4 · Cited by 620 · see citing works
Microalgae — biotechnology and microbiology
Turner, M. (1994) · Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology · doi:10.1016/0022-0981(94)90095-7 · Cited by 581 · see citing works
CRC Handbook of microalgal mass culture
RICHMOND, A. E. (2017) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 484 · see citing works
Toxic marine phytoplankton, zooplankton grazers, and pelagic food webs
Turner, J. T., & Tester, P. A. (1997) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1997.42.5_part_2.1203 · Cited by 445 · see citing works
A kinetic approach to the effect of temperature on algal growth1
Goldman, J. C., & Carpenter, E. J. (1974) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1974.19.5.0756 · Cited by 429 · see citing works
MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REVIEWS
(2007) · Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews · doi:10.1128/mmbr.00038-06 · Cited by 421 · see citing works
Hectare-scale demonstration of high rate algal ponds for enhanced wastewater treatment and biofuel production
Craggs, R. J., Sutherland, D. L., & Campbell, H. (2012) · Journal of Applied Phycology · doi:10.1007/s10811-012-9810-8 · Cited by 401 · see citing works
Viruses and viruslike particles of eukaryotic algae
Etten, J. L. V., Lane, L. C., & Meints, R. H. (1991) · Microbiological Reviews · doi:10.1128/mr.55.4.586-620.1991 · Cited by 386 · see citing works
Chemically induced anti-predator defences in plankton: a review
Lass, S., & Spaak, P. (2003) · Hydrobiologia · doi:10.1023/a:1024487804497 · Cited by 374 · see citing works
Bicarbonate produced from carbon capture for algae culture
Chi, Z., O’Fallon, J. V., & Chen, S. (2011) · Trends in biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.tibtech.2011.06.006 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Induced defences in marine and freshwater phytoplankton: a review
van Donk, E., Ianora, A., & Vos, M. (2010) · Hydrobiologia · doi:10.1007/s10750-010-0395-4 · Cited by 261 · see citing works
Commercial production of microalgae in the Asia-Pacific rim
Lee, Y.-K. (1997) · Journal of Applied Phycology · doi:10.1023/a:1007900423275 · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Evaluation of carbon dioxide mass transfer in raceway reactors for microalgae culture using flue gases
de Godos, I., Mendoza, J. L., Acién, F. G., Molina, E., Banks, C. J., Heaven, S., & Rogalla, F. (2013) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.11.087 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Review of energy balance in raceway ponds for microalgae cultivation: Re-thinking a traditional system is possible
Chiaramonti, D., Prussi, M., Casini, D., Tredici, M. R., Rodolfi, L., Bassi, N., Zittelli, G. C., & Bondioli, P. (2012) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.07.040 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Giant Viruses Infecting Algae
Etten, J. L. V., & Meints, R. H. (1999) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.53.1.447 · Cited by 227 · see citing works
Culturing Microalgae in Outdoor Ponds
Borowitzka, M. A. (2005) · Algal Culturing Techniques · doi:10.1016/b978-012088426-1/50015-9 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Long term diurnal variations in contaminant removal in high rate ponds treating urban wastewater
Garcı́a, J., Green, B. F., Lundquist, T., Mujeriego, R., Hernández‐Mariné, M., & Oswald, W. J. (2005) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.07.019 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Algal and cyanobacterial biotechnology
Cresswell, R. C., Rees, T. A. V., & Shah, N. (1989) · Longman Scientific & Technical , Wiley eBooks · Cited by 216 · see citing works
High rate algal pond systems for low‐energy wastewater treatment, nutrient recovery and energy production
Craggs, R. J., Park, J. B. K., Heubeck, S., & Sutherland, D. L. (2014) · New Zealand Journal of Botany · doi:10.1080/0028825x.2013.861855 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Modeling Algae Growth in an Open-Channel Raceway
James, S. C., & Boriah, V. (2010) · Journal of Computational Biology · doi:10.1089/cmb.2009.0078 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
Microalgae biotechnology
Benemann, J. R., Tillett, D. M., & Weissman, J. C. (1987) · Trends in biotechnology · doi:10.1016/0167-7799(87)90037-0 · Cited by 191 · see citing works
Fluid-dynamic characterization of real-scale raceway reactors for microalgae production
Mendoza, J. L., Granados, M. R., de Godos, I., Acién, F. G., Molina, E., Banks, C. J., & Heaven, S. (2013) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.03.017 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Increased pond depth improves algal productivity and nutrient removal in wastewater treatment high rate algal ponds
Sutherland, D. L., Turnbull, M. H., & Craggs, R. J. (2014) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2014.01.025 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Hydrodynamic evaluations in high rate algae pond (HRAP) design
Hadiyanto, H., Elmore, S., Van Gerven, T., & Stankiewicz, A. (2013) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2012.12.015 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Oxygen transfer and evolution in microalgal culture in open raceways
Mendoza, J. L., Granados, M. R., de Godos, I., Acién, F. G., Molina, E., Heaven, S., & Banks, C. J. (2013) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.03.127 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Raceways-based Production of Algal Crude Oil
Chisti, Y. (2013) · Green · doi:10.1515/green-2013-0018 · Cited by 158 · see citing works
Self-citation
Pilot-scale continuous recycling of growth medium for the mass culture of a halotolerant Tetraselmis sp. in raceway ponds under increasing salinity: A novel protocol for commercial microalgal biomass production
Sing, S. F., Isdepsky, A., Borowitzka, M. A., & Lewis, D. M. (2014) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.03.010 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
System design for the autotrophic production of microalgae
Terry, K. L., & Raymond, L. P. (1985) · Enzyme and Microbial Technology · doi:10.1016/0141-0229(85)90148-6 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Design of Raceway Ponds for Producing Microalgae
Sompech, K., Chisti, Y., & Srinophakun, T. (2012) · Biofuels · doi:10.4155/bfs.12.39 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Physiological and technological considerations for optimising mass algal cultures
Grobbelaar, J. U. (2000) · Journal of Applied Phycology · doi:10.1023/a:1008155125844 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Limits to productivity of the alga <i>Pleurochrysis carterae</i> (Haptophyta) grown in outdoor raceway ponds
Moheimani, & Borowitzka, M. A. (2007) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.21169 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Respiration losses in planktonic green algae cultivated in raceway ponds
Grobbelaar, J. U., & Soeder, C. J. (1985) · Journal of Plankton Research · doi:10.1093/plankt/7.4.497 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Growth and ω3 fatty acid and amino acid composition of microalgae under different temperature regimes
James, C. M., Al-Hinty, S., & Salman, A. E. (1989) · Aquaculture · doi:10.1016/0044-8486(89)90218-4 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Comparison of growth of Tetraselmis in a tubular photobioreactor (Biocoil) and a raceway pond
Raes, E. J., Isdepsky, A., Muylaert, K., Borowitzka, M. A., & Moheimani, N. R. (2013) · Journal of Applied Phycology · doi:10.1007/s10811-013-0077-5 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Comparing the energy efficiency of different high rate algal raceway pond designs using computational fluid dynamics
Liffman, K., Paterson, D. A., Liovic, P., & Bandopadhayay, P. C. (2012) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.cherd.2012.08.007 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Experimental and numerical investigations of mixing in raceway ponds for algae cultivation
Prussi, M., Buffi, M., Casini, D., Chiaramonti, D., Martelli, F., Carnevale, M., Tredici, M. R., & Rodolfi, L. (2014) · Biomass and Bioenergy · doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2014.05.024 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Investigation on the performance of raceway ponds with internal structures by the means of CFD simulations and experiments
Huang, J., Qu, X., Wan, M., Ying, J., Li, Y., Zhu, F., Wang, J., Shen, G., Chen, J., & Li, W. (2015) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2015.04.012 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Design and operation of an outdoor microalgae test facility
Weissman, J. C., Tillett, D. M., & Goebel, R. P. (1989) · doi:10.2172/7024835 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Microalgae, Mass Culture Methods
Grima, E. M., Sevilla, J. M. F., & Acién, F. G. (2010) · Encyclopedia of Industrial Biotechnology · doi:10.1002/9780470054581.eib418 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Photorespiration and Oxygen Inhibition of Photosynthesis in Chlorella pyrenoidosa
Shelp, B. J., & Canvin, D. T. (1980) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.65.5.780 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Cultivation and anaerobic digestion of Scenedesmus spp. grown in a pilot-scale open raceway
Tran, K. C., Martin, J. L., Heaven, S., Banks, C. J., Acién, F. G., & Grima, E. M. (2014) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2014.06.001 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Evaluation of power consumption of paddle wheel in an open raceway pond
Li, Y., Zhang, Q., Wang, Z., Wu, X., & Cong, W. (2013) · Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering · doi:10.1007/s00449-013-1103-3 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Wastewater microalgal production, nutrient removal and physiological adaptation in response to changes in mixing frequency
Sutherland, D. L., Turnbull, M. H., Broady, P. A., & Craggs, R. J. (2014) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2014.05.011 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
The influences of the recycle process on the bacterial community in a pilot scale microalgae raceway pond
Erkelens, M., Ball, A. S., & Lewis, D. M. (2014) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.02.056 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Elements of Pond Design and Construction
Dodd, J. C. (2017) · doi:10.1201/9780203712405-10 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Effect of Oxygen on Photosynthetic 14CO2 Fixation in Chroomonas sp. (Cryptophyta) I. Some Characteristics of the Oxygen Effect
Suzuki, K., & Ikawa, T. (1984) · Plant and Cell Physiology · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a076724 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Effect of oxygen on photosynthetic CO2 fixation in Chroomonas sp.
Suzuki, K. (1984) · Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Flagged first, then by citations

2 of the 61 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.

Sorted by citations

Resource recovery from wastewaters using microalgae-based approaches: A circular bioeconomy perspective
Nagarajan, D., Lee, D., Chen, C., & Chang, J. (2020) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.122817 · Cited by 317 · see citing works
A review of the potentials, challenges and current status of microalgae biomass applications in industrial wastewater treatment
Udaiyappan, A. F. M., Hasan, H. A., Takriff, M. S., & Abdullah, S. R. S. (2017) · Journal of Water Process Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jwpe.2017.09.006 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Downstream processing of microalgae for pigments, protein and carbohydrate in industrial application: A review
Khanra, S., Mondal, M., Halder, G., Tiwari, O. N., Gayen, K., & Bhowmick, T. K. (2018) · Food and Bioproducts Processing · doi:10.1016/j.fbp.2018.02.002 · Cited by 305 · see citing works
Life cycle evaluation of microalgae biofuels production: Effect of cultivation system on energy, carbon emission and cost balance analysis
Dasan, Y. K., Lam, M. K., Yusup, S., Lim, J. W., & Lee, K. T. (2019) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.06.181 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
The Growth Factors Involved in Microalgae Cultivation for Biofuel Production: A Review
Chowdury, K. H., Nahar, N., & Deb, U. K. (2020) · Computational Water, Energy, and Environmental Engineering · doi:10.4236/cweee.2020.94012 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Effect of dissolved oxygen concentration on microalgal culture in photobioreactors
Kazbar, A., Cogne, G., Urbain, B., Marec, H., Gouic, B. L., Tallec, J., Takache, H., Ismail, A., & Pruvost, J. (2019) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2019.101432 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Microalgae Brewery Wastewater Treatment: Potentials, Benefits and the Challenges
Amenorfenyo, D. K., Huang, X., Zhang, Y., Zeng, Q., Zhang, N., Ren, J., & Huang, Q. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16111910 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Sustainability and carbon neutrality trends for microalgae-based wastewater treatment: a review
You, X., Yang, L., Zhou, X., & Zhang, Y. (2022) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2022.112860 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
A comparative life cycle assessment of microalgae production by CO2 sequestration from flue gas in outdoor raceway ponds under batch and semi-continuous regime
Yadav, G., Dubey, B. K., & Sen, R. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120703 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Biotechnological applications of microalgal oleaginous compounds: current trends on microalgal bioprocessing of products
Mutanda, T., Naidoo, D., Bwapwa, J. K., & Anandraj, A. (2020) · Frontiers in Energy Research · doi:10.3389/fenrg.2020.598803 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Photobioreactor cultivation strategies for microalgae and cyanobacteria
Johnson, T. J., Katuwal, S., Anderson, G. A., Gu, L., Zhou, R., & Gibbons, W. R. (2018) · Biotechnology Progress · doi:10.1002/btpr.2628 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Third-generation biorefineries: a sustainable platform for food, clean energy, and nutraceuticals production
Bhatia, L., Bachheti, R. K., Garlapati, V. K., & Chandel, A. K. (2020) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-020-00843-6 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
The Enzymatic Conversion of Major Algal and Cyanobacterial Carbohydrates to Bioethanol
Al Abdallah, Q., Nixon, B. T., & Fortwendel, J. R. (2016) · Frontiers in Energy Research · doi:10.3389/fenrg.2016.00036 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Pathogens and predators impacting commercial production of microalgae and cyanobacteria
Grima, E. M., García-Camacho, F., Acién, F. G., Sánchez‐Mirón, A., Plouviez, M., Shene, C., & Chisti, Y. (2021) · Biotechnology Advances · doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2021.107884 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Large Scale Cultivation of Microalgae: Open and Closed Systems
Jerney, J., & Spilling, K. (2018) · Methods in molecular biology · doi:10.1007/7651_2018_130 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Microalgae Cultivation Systems
Zuccaro, G., Yousuf, A., Pollio, A., & Steyer, J. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817536-1.00002-3 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Pilot-scale microalgae cultivation and wastewater treatment using high-rate ponds: a meta-analysis
Velasquez‐Orta, S. B., Yáñez-Noguez, I., Ramírez, I. M., & Ledesma, M. T. O. (2024) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-024-34000-7 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Optimal integration of microalgae production with photovoltaic panels: environmental impacts and energy balance
Morales, M., Hélias, A., & Olivier Bernard, A. (2019) · Biotechnology for Biofuels · doi:10.1186/s13068-019-1579-4 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Microalgae cultivation in raceway ponds: advances, challenges, and hydrodynamic considerations
Skifa, I., Chauchat, N., Cocquet, P.-H., & Guer, Y. L. (2025) · EFB Bioeconomy Journal · doi:10.1016/j.bioeco.2024.100073 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Pharmaceutical aptitude of Cladophora: A comprehensive review
Munir, M., Qureshi, R., Bibi, M., & Khan, A. M. (2019) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2019.101476 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Luminescent solar concentrator panels for increasing the efficiency of mass microalgal production
Raeisossadati, M., Moheimani, N. R., & Parlevliet, D. A. (2018) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.10.029 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Open pond systems for microalgal culture
Costa, J. A. V., Freitas, B. C. B., Santos, T. D., Mitchell, B. G., & Morais, M. G. (2019) · Biofuels from Algae · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-64192-2.00009-3 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Rotating algal biofilm versus planktonic cultivation: LCA perspective
Morales, M., Bonnefond, H., & Olivier Bernard, A. (2020) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120547 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
A comprehensive review on microalgal biomass production and processing for biodiesel production
Eldiehy, K. S. H., Bardhan, P., Borah, D., Gohain, M., Rather, M. A., Deka, D., & Mandal, M. (2022) · Fuel · doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124773 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
A novel two-phase bioprocess for the production of Arthrospira (Spirulina) Maxima LJGR1 at pilot plant scale during different seasons and for phycocyanin induction under controlled conditions
García-López, D. A., Olguín, E. J., González-Portela, R. E., Sánchez-Galván, G., De Philippis, R., Lovitt, R. W., Llewellyn, C. A., Fuentes-Grünewald, C., & Parra Saldívar, R. (2020) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122548 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
High Productivity Cultivation of Microalgae without Concentrated CO 2 Input
Vadlamani, A., Pendyala, B., Viamajala, S., & Varanasi, S. (2018) · ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering · doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b04094 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Techno-Economic Analysis of Biogas Production from Microalgae through Anaerobic Digestion
Wu, N., Moreira, C. M., Zhang, Y., Doan, N., Yang, S., Phli̇ps, E. J., Svoronos, S. A., & Pullammanappallil, P. C. (2019) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.86090 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Degradation of carbendazim in water via photo-Fenton in Raceway Pond Reactor: assessment of acute toxicity and transformation products
da Costa, E. P., Bottrel, S. E. C., Starling, M. C. V. M., Leão, M. M. D., & Amorim, C. C. (2018) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-018-2130-z · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Carbon dioxide utilization in a microalga-based biorefinery: Efficiency of carbon removal and economic performance under carbon taxation
Wiesberg, I. L., Brigagão, G. V., de Medeiros, J. L., & Araújo, O. D. Q. F. (2017) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.03.005 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
The potential of quantitative models to improve microalgae photosynthetic efficiency
Perin, G., Bellan, A., Bernardi, A., Bezzo, F., & Morosinotto, T. (2018) · Physiologia Plantarum · doi:10.1111/ppl.12915 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Algal-based biofuel generation through flue gas and wastewater utilization: a sustainable prospective approach
Kothari, R., Ahmad, S., Pathak, V. V., Pandey, A., Kumar, A., Shankarayan, R., Black, P. N., & Tyagi, V. V. (2021) · Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery · doi:10.1007/s13399-019-00533-y · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Characterization of ash in algae and other materials by determination of wet acid indigestible ash and microscopic examination
Liu, K. (2017) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2017.04.014 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Microalgal CO2 capture at extreme pH values
Piiparinen, J., Barth, D., Eriksen, N. T., Teir, S., Spilling, K., & Wiebe, M. G. (2018) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2018.04.021 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Evaluation of daily and seasonal variations in a semi-closed photobioreactor for microalgae-based bioremediation of agricultural runoff at full-scale
Díez-Montero, R., Bělohlav, V., Ortíz, A., Uggetti, E., García-Galán, M. J., & Garcı́a, J. (2020) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2020.101859 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Potential of the marine diatom Halamphora coffeaeformis to simultaneously produce omega-3 fatty acids, chrysolaminarin and fucoxanthin in a raceway pond
Popovich, C. A., Faraoni, M. B., Sequeira, A., Daglio, Y., Martín, L. A., Martínez, A. M., Damiani, M. C., Matulewicz, M. C., & Leonardi, P. I. (2020) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2020.102030 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Field study on attached cultivation of Arthrospira (Spirulina) with carbon dioxide as carbon source
Wang, J., Cheng, W., Liu, W., Wang, H., Zhang, D., Qiao, Z., Jin, G., & Liu, T. (2019) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.03.099 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Scaling-up production of Spirulina Sp. LEB18 grown in aquaculture wastewater
Cardoso, L. G., Lombardi, A. T., de Jesus Silva, J. S., Lemos, P. V. F., Costa, J. A. V., de Souza, C. O., Druzian, J. I., & Chinalia, F. A. (2021) · Aquaculture · doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737045 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
What is the level of incentivisation required for biomethane upgrading technologies with carbon capture and reuse?
Rajendran, K., Browne, J. D., & Murphy, J. D. (2019) · Renewable Energy · doi:10.1016/j.renene.2018.10.091 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Assessment of hydrodynamics based on Computational Fluid Dynamics to optimize the operation of hybrid tubular photobioreactors
Bělohlav, V., Uggetti, E., Garcı́a, J., Jirout, T., Krátký, L., & Díez-Montero, R. (2021) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2021.105768 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for culturing microalgae and cyanobacteria
Mahari, W. A. W., Razali, W. A. W., Waiho, K., Wong, K. Y., Foo, S., Kamaruzzan, A. S., Chan, D. J. C., Ling, N., Chang, J., Dong, C., et al. (2024) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2024.149619 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Algae and their growth requirements for bioenergy: a review
Badar, S. N., Mohammad, M., Emdadi, Z., & Yaakob, Z. (2018) · Biofuels · doi:10.1080/17597269.2018.1472978 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Improvement of real-scale raceway bioreactors for microalgae production using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
Inostroza, C., Solimeno, A., García, J., Fernández-Sevilla, J. M., & Acién, F. G. (2021) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2021.102207 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Production of microalgae-derived high-protein biomass to enhance food for animal feedstock and human consumption
Hashemian, M., Ahmadzadeh, H., Hosseini, M., Lyon, S., & Pourianfar, H. R. (2019) · Advanced Bioprocessing for Alternative Fuels, Biobased Chemicals, and Bioproducts · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817941-3.00020-6 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Engineering Study of a Pilot Scale Process Plant for Microalgae-Oil Production Utilizing Municipal Wastewater and Flue Gases: Fukushima Pilot Plant
Sasongko, N. A., Noguchi, R., Ito, J., Demura, M., Ichikawa, S., Nakajima, M., & Watanabe, M. M. (2018) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en11071693 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Commercial Microalgal Cultivation Systems
Olaizola, M., & Grewe, C. B. (2019) · Grand challenges in biology and biotechnology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-25233-5_1 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Influence of light intensity and photoperiod on the pigment and, lipid production of Dunaliella tertiolecta and Nannochloropsis oculata under three different culture medium
Minhas, A. K., Gaur, S., & Adholeya, A. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e12801 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Microalgae cultivation in wastewater for simultaneous nutrients removal and biomass production
Ali, M., Masood, A., & Saleem, M. (2021) · International journal of energy and environmental engineering · doi:10.1007/s40095-021-00383-3 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Bioproducts from high-protein algal biomass: an economic and environmental sustainability review and risk analysis
Quiroz‐Arita, C., Shinde, S., Kim, S., Monroe, E. A., George, A., Quinn, J. C., Nagle, N. J., Knoshaug, E. P., Kruger, J. S., Dong, T., et al. (2022) · Sustainable Energy & Fuels · doi:10.1039/d1se01230d · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Comparison of biocrude oil production from self-settling and non-settling microalgae biomass produced in the Qatari desert environment
Das, P., Thaher, M. I., Khan, S., AbdulQuadir, M., Chaudhary, A. K., Alghasal, G., & Jabri, H. M. S. J. A. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1007/s13762-019-02364-w · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Biomass and lipid production from Chlorella vulgaris UTEX 26 cultivated in 2 m3 raceway ponds under semicontinuous mode during the spring season
Ramírez-López, C., Perales-Vela, H. V., & Fernández-Linares, L. C. (2018) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.11.096 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Development of cost models of algae production in a cold climate using different production systems
Pankratz, S., Oyedun, A. O., & Kumar, A. (2019) · Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining · doi:10.1002/bbb.2015 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Using chlorella vulgaris for nutrient removal from hydroponic wastewater: experimental investigation and economic assessment
Yousif, Y. I. D., Mohamed, E. S., & El-Gendy, A. S. (2022) · Water Science & Technology · doi:10.2166/wst.2022.157 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Introduction to algal fuels
Yusuf Chisti, B. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-444-64192-2.00001-9 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Microalgae biotechnology: A brief introduction
Yusuf Chisti, B. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818536-0.00001-4 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Biorefinery of Microalgae for Nonfuel Products
Aslam, A., Fazal, T., Zaman, Q. U., Shan, A., Rehman, F., Iqbal, J., Rashid, N., & Ur Rehman, M. S. (2020) · Microalgae Cultivation for Biofuels Production · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817536-1.00013-8 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Algae for the production of bio-based products
Syrpas, M., & Venskutonis, P. R. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818493-6.00006-3 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
An efficient Photobioreactors/Raceway circulating system combined with alkaline-CO2 capturing medium for microalgal cultivation
Kuo, C.-M., Jian, J.-F., Sun, Y.-L., Lin, T., Yang, Y.-C., Zhang, W., Chang, H.-F., Lai, J.-T., Chang, J., & Lin, C.-S. (2018) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2018.06.090 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Effect of continuous and daytime mixing on Nannochloropsis growth in raceway ponds
Vadiveloo, A., & Moheimani, N. R. (2018) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2018.05.018 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Biophysical modeling of microalgal cultivation in open ponds
Behera, B., Aly, N., & Balasubramanian, P. (2018) · Ecological Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2018.09.024 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Understanding regulation in complex environments: a route to enhance photosynthetic light-reactions in microalgae photobioreactors
Perin, G., & Morosinotto, T. (2023) · Frontiers in Photobiology · doi:10.3389/fphbi.2023.1274525 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Microalgae Culturing To Produce Biobased Diesel Fuels: An Overview of the Basics, Challenges, and a Look toward a True Biorefinery Future
Zappi, M. E., Bajpai, R. K., Hernandez, R. A., Mikolajczyk, A. P., Fortela, D. L. B., Sharp, W. W., Chirdon, W. M., Zappi, K. E., Gang, D. D., Nigam, K. D. P., et al. (2019) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.9b01555 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Design of batch algal cultivation systems and ranking of the design parameters
Sarker, N. K., & Salam, P. A. (2020) · Energy Ecology and Environment · doi:10.1007/s40974-020-00149-3 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Role of Genetic Engineering in Bioethanol Production From Algae
Surendhiran, D., & Razack, S. A. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813766-6.00018-7 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Evidence for induced allelopathy in an isolate of Coelastrella following co-culture with Chlorella sorokiniana
Corcoran, A. A., Seger, M., Rongli, N., Nirmalakhandan, N. N., Lammers, P. J., Holguin, F. O., & Boeing, W. J. (2019) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2019.101535 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Light transfer in agar immobilized microalgae cell cultures
Kandilian, R., Jesus, B., Legrand, J., Pilon, L., & Pruvost, J. (2017) · Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer · doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2017.04.027 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Integrating biological and chemical CO2 sequestration using green microalgae for bioproducts generation
Abraham, J., Prigiobbe, V., Abimbola, T., & Christodoulatos, C. (2023) · Frontiers in Climate · doi:10.3389/fclim.2022.949411 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Microalgal Production Systems with Highlights of Bioenergy Production
Maroneze, M. M., & Queiroz, M. I. (2018) · Green energy and technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-69093-3_2 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
CO 2 process intensification of algae oil extraction to biodiesel
Yadav, G., Fabiano, L. A., Soh, L., Zimmerman, J. B., Sen, R., & Seider, W. D. (2020) · AIChE Journal · doi:10.1002/aic.16992 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Feasibility of Utilizing Wastewaters for Large-Scale Microalgal Cultivation and Biofuel Productions Using Hydrothermal Liquefaction Technique: A Comprehensive Review
Bagchi, S. K., Patnaik, R., & Prasad, R. (2021) · Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · doi:10.3389/fbioe.2021.651138 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Potential of Microalgae for the Production of Different Biotechnological Products
Grubišić, M., Šantek, M. I., & Šantek, B. (2019) · Chemical and Biochemical Engineering Quarterly · doi:10.15255/cabeq.2019.1657 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Cascade Processing of Agricultural, Forest, and Marine Waste Biomass for Sustainable Production of Food, Feed, Biopolymers, and Bioenergy
Agnihotri, S., Heggset, E. B., de Lima, J. A., Horváth, I. S., & Opedal, M. T. (2025) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en18154093 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Application of computational fluid dynamics to raceways combining paddlewheel and CO2 spargers to enhance microalgae growth
Kusmayadi, A., Philippidis, G. P., & Yen, H. (2019) · Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering · doi:10.1016/j.jbiosc.2019.06.013 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Comparison between jet and paddlewheel mixing for the cultivation of microalgae in anaerobic digestate of piggery effluent (ADPE)
Eltanahy, E., Salim, S., Vadiveloo, A., Verduin, J., Pais, B., & Moheimani, N. R. (2018) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2018.08.025 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Hydrodynamic analysis of flow in raceway ponds for algae cultivation under versatile conditions
Adriano Coutinho de, L. I. M. A., Marinho, B., & Morais, T. (2020) · Aquaculture International · doi:10.1007/s10499-020-00606-0 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Promises and challenges for expanding the use of N2-fixing cyanobacteria as a fertilizer for sustainable agriculture
Ambrosio, R., Rizza, L. S., Nascimento, M. D., Pacheco, H. G. J., Ramos, L. M. M., Hernández, J. A., & Curatti, L. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-90634-0.00002-0 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Lipid Enhancement in Oleaginous Nannochloropsis sp. under Nitrate Limitation for Future Bioenergy Production
Palanisamy, K. M., Bhuyar, P., Rahim, M. H. A., Vadiveloo, A., Al-Dhabi, N. A., Govindan, N., & Maniam, G. P. (2023) · International Journal of Energy Research · doi:10.1155/2023/5412660 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Regulation of microclimate and shading effects of microalgal photobioreactors on rooftops: Microalgae as a promising emergent for green roof technology
Kumar, S., Kubar, A. A., Sobhi, M., Cui, Y., Liu, W., Hu, X., Zhu, F., & Huo, S. (2023) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2023.130209 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Utilization and integration of microalgae consortium in treating undiluted anaerobic digestate animal effluent to produce animal feed, bio-oil, and biogas
Sasongko, N. A., Ayre, J. M., Noguchi, R., Moheimani, N. R., Bahri, P. A., Anda, M., Nakajima, M., Soekotjo, E. S. A., Pertiwi, G. A., Handayani, T., et al. (2024) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2024.131788 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Illumination system for growth and net energy ratio enhancement of Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis outdoor cultivation in deep raceway pond
Sirikulrat, K., Pekkoh, J., & Pumas, C. (2021) · Bioresource Technology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.biteb.2021.100661 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Case study: Effective use of Microphytes in wastewater treatment, profit evaluation, and scale-up life cycle assessment
El-Mekkawi, S. A., Doma, H. S., Ali, G. H., & Abdo, S. M. (2021) · Journal of Water Process Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jwpe.2021.102069 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Advanced biokinetic and hydrodynamic modelling to support and optimize the design of full-scale high rate algal ponds
Ortíz, A., Díez-Montero, R., Garcı́a, J., Khalil, N., & Uggetti, E. (2021) · Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1016/j.csbj.2021.12.034 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Effects of LED lighting on Nannochloropsis oceanica grown in outdoor raceway ponds
Carneiro, M., Maia, I. B., Cunha, P., Guerra, I., Magina, T., Santos, T., Schulze, P. S. C., Pereira, H., Malcata, F. X., Navalho, J., et al. (2022) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2022.102685 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Utilizing a CHP Power Plant’s Energy and CO2 Emissions for the Manufacture of Affordable and Carbon Neutral Algae Bioplastic for Re-Useable Packaging
Berger, N. J., Masri, M. A., Brück, T., Garbe, D., Pfeifer, C., & Lindorfer, J. (2023) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/acs.iecr.3c00590 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Growth modeling of the green microalga Scenedesmus obliquus in a hybrid photobioreactor as a practical tool to understand both physical and biochemical phenomena in play during algae cultivation
Tramontin, D. P., Gressler, P. D., Rörig, L. R., Dérner, R. B., Filho, J. P., Radetski, C. M., & Quadri, M. B. (2017) · Biotechnology and Bioengineering · doi:10.1002/bit.26510 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Characterization of different microalgae cultivated in open ponds
Ribeiro, D. M., Minillo, A., Silva, C. A. D. A., & Fonseca, G. G. (2019) · Acta Scientiarum. Technology/Acta scientiarum. Technology · doi:10.4025/actascitechnol.v41i1.37723 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Bioremediation Potential of Chlorella vulgaris and Nostoc paludosum on azo Dyes with Analysis of Metabolite Changes
Salem, O. M. A., Abdelsalam, A., & Boroujerdi, A. F. B. (2021) · Baghdad Science Journal · doi:10.21123/bsj.2021.18.3.0445 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Recent advances and challenges in mechanistic modelling of photosynthetic processes for wastewater treatment
Rossi, S., Capson‐Tojo, G., Sánchez‐Zurano, A., Carecci, D., Batstone, D. J., Acìén-Fernandez, G. F., & Ficara, E. (2025) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2025.123216 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Biofuels From Microalgae
Salian, K., & Strezov, V. (2017) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-409548-9.10114-9 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Life cycle assessment with parameterised inventory to derive target values for process parameters of microalgae biorefineries
Bussa, M., Zollfrank, C., & Röder, H. (2021) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2021.102352 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
The potential impact of an implementation of microalgae-based wastewater treatment on the energy balance of a municipal wastewater treatment plant in Central europe
Hasport, N., Krahe, D., Kuchendorf, C. M., Beier, S., & Theilen, U. (2022) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2022.126695 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Biomass productivity of snow algae and model production algae under low temperature and low light conditions
Geller, D. P., Das, K. C., Bagby-Moon, T., Singh, M., Hawkins, G. L., & Kiepper, B. H. (2018) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2018.05.005 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Utilization of Dairy Industry Wastewater for Nutrition of Microalgae Chlorella vulgaris
Handayani, T., Mulyanto, A., Priyanto, F. E., & Nugroho, R. (2020) · Journal of Physics Conference Series · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/1655/1/012123 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Algal biomass for bioethanol and biobutanol production
Elkatory, M. R., Hassaan, M. A., & Nemr, A. E. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-823764-9.00014-5 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Sunlight filtered via translucent-colored polyvinyl chloride sheets enhanced the light absorption capacity and growth of Arthrospira platensis cultivated in a pilot-scale raceway pond
Kumar, S., Kubar, A. A., Zhu, F., Shao, C., Cui, Y., Hu, X., Ni, J., Shah, M. A. R., Ding, S., Mehmood, S., et al. (2023) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129501 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Determination by response surface methodology of optimal protein and phycocyanin productivity conditions in Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis under different combinations of photoperiod variation and lighting intensity
Junique, L., Watier, L., Lejeune, H., Viudes, F., Deblieck, M., & Watier, D. (2021) · Bioresource Technology Reports · doi:10.1016/j.biteb.2021.100763 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Feasibility assessment of energy-neutral microalgae-based wastewater treatment plants under Spanish climatic conditions
Díez-Montero, R., Solimeno, A., Uggetti, E., García-Galán, M. J., & Garcı́a, J. (2018) · Process Safety and Environmental Protection · doi:10.1016/j.psep.2018.08.008 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
The potential of phycoremediation in controlling eutrophication in tropical lake and reservoir: a review
Razak, S. B. A., & Sharip, Z. (2020) · Desalination and Water Treatment · doi:10.5004/dwt.2020.25078 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Sustainable lipid production from Chlorella vulgaris USU1 strain using packed absorption column-derived effluent as carbon source for biomass generation
Trisakti, B., Sidabutar, R., Irvan, I., Munır, E., Sarah, M., Hanum, F., Syahputra, M. R., Michael, M., Vanness, V., Sinamo, G. C., et al. (2025) · Results in Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.rineng.2025.105383 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The potential impact of replacing nitrate with ammonium hydroxide in microalgae production on the biomass productivity and CO2 utilization efficiency
Sun, Z., Sun, L., & Liu, Y. (2022) · Algal Research · doi:10.1016/j.algal.2022.102870 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Exploring the potency of integrating semi-batch operation into lipid yield performance of Chlamydomonas sp. Tai-03
Tan, C. H., Show, P. L., Ling, T. C., Nagarajan, D., Lee, D., Chen, W., & Chang, J. (2019) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121331 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Authors: Chisti, Y.
Venue: Green energy and technology
Publisher: Springer International Publishing
Published: 2016
Pages: 21-40
ISSN: 1865-3529 (ISSN-L)
1865-3537
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-12334-9_2
OpenAlex: W2339007564
Cited by: 164
References: 61
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 2
FWCI: 53.68
Type: book chapter
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (unspecified)
Locations: Green energy and technology (publishedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Fluid Dynamics and Mixing
Keywords: raceway ponds, algal biomass production, microalgae cultivation, mass production

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

“Large-scale production of algal biomass: raceway ponds,”

Integrity signals

Claims the paper makes

Claims other papers make about this one

Cites

Cited by

Related

Record

About these checks