Immunocytochemical localization of actin in dendritic spines of the cerebral cortex using colloidal gold as a probe

Cohen, Rochelle S.; Chung, Sookja K.; Pfaff, Donald W.

doi:10.1007/bf00711012

Cited by 114Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology ResearchCellular Mechanics and InteractionsGenetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Immunocytochemical localization of actin in dendritic spines of the cerebral cortex using colloidal gold as a probe

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Cohen, Rochelle S., Chung, Sookja K., Pfaff, Donald W.·1985·Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology

DOI 10.1007/bf00711012PMC PMC11572803

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Abstract

Immunocytochemical localization of actin in rat cerebral cortex embedded in the resin LR White was performed using 5 nm colloidal gold as a probe. Antigenicity is maintained throughout the embedding procedure and the low electron opacity of LR White permits fine filamentous structures to be visualized. Control experiments included incubating the sections with normal goat serum or mouse IgG instead of the primary antibody, preadsorbing the antibody with actin from bovine muscle or liver acetone powder, and heat treating the primary antibody. Immunoreactive actin was identified primarily in dendritic spines, particularly in the postsynaptic density (PSD), the subsynaptic web, and the spine apparatus and endothelial and smooth muscle cells of blood vessels. Within dendritic spines, actin which is labeled in the PSD is in continuity with the filaments of the subsynaptic web. These filaments, in turn, are in continuity with the spine apparatus and/or the spine membranes adjacent to the PSD. The PSD may therefore function like other submembranous filamentous arrays which communicate events occurring at the membrane, in this case, the postsynaptic membrane, to the underlying cytoskeletal network, i.e., the subsynaptic web of the spine. It is also suggested that the actin present in the spine may play a role in changes in spine shape and synaptic curvature. Some actin was also seen in the presynaptic process in association with synaptic vesicles, the filamentous network that is contiguous with the synaptic vesicle membrane, and the presynaptic dense projections. Actin may be involved in dynamic processes in the presynaptic ending which include vesicle translocation.

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Actin is highly enriched at spines compared with the surrounding neuropil.
“Immunoelectron microscopy studies demonstrated that actin is highly enriched at spines as compared with the surrounding neuropil (Matus et al., 1982;Cohen et al., 1985)”
From Regulation of F-Actin Stability in Dendritic Spines by Glutamate Receptors and Calcineurin (1998) · cites this paper as Cohen et al., 1985

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Authors: Cohen, R. S., Chung, S. K., & Pfaff, D. W.
Affiliations: University of Illinois Chicago (US)
Rockefeller University (US)
ORCID: Chung, Sookja K.
Pfaff, Donald W.
Venue: Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 1985-09
Volume: 5
Issue: 3
Pages: 271-284
ISSN: 0272-4340 (ISSN-L)
1573-6830
DOI: 10.1007/bf00711012
PMC: PMC11572803
OpenAlex: W1966759575
Cited by: 114
References: 53
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 2
FWCI: 1.60
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Licence: www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
Locations: Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong) (submittedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS 15889)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD05751)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular Mechanics and Interactions
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Keywords: actin, dendritic spines, postsynaptic density, spine apparatus, cerebral cortex, cytoskeleton, synaptic vesicles, synaptic plasticity
MeSH terms: Actins, Animals, Cattle, Cerebral Cortex, Dendrites, Female, Gold, Histocytochemistry, Immunochemistry, Microscopy, Electron, Neurons, Rats, Inbred Strains, Synapses, Rats

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Immunocytochemical localization of actin in dendritic spines of the cerebral cortex using colloidal gold as a probe

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