Cited by 35Alzheimer's disease research and treatmentsNeuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration MechanismsDementia and Cognitive Impairment Research

Role of Cofilin in Alzheimer’s Disease

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Wang, Qiang, Yuan, Wei, Yang, Xiaohang, Wang, Yuan, Li, Yongfeng, Qiao, Haifa·2020·Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology

Abstract

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a degenerative neurological disease and has an inconspicuous onset and progressive development. Clinically, it is characterized by severe dementia manifestations, including memory impairment, aphasia, apraxia, loss of recognition, impairment of visual-spatial skills, executive dysfunction, and changes in personality and behavior. Its etiology is unknown to date. However, several cellular biological signatures of AD have been identified such as synaptic dysfunction, β-amyloid plaques, hyperphosphorylated tau, cofilin-actin rods, and Hirano bodies which are related to the actin cytoskeleton. Cofilin is one of the most affluent and common actin-binding proteins and plays a role in cell motility, migration, shape, and metabolism. They also play an important role in severing actin filament, nucleating, depolymerizing, and bundling activities. In this review, we summarize the structure of cofilins and their functional and regulating roles, focusing on the synaptic dysfunction, β-amyloid plaques, hyperphosphorylated tau, cofilin-actin rods, and Hirano bodies of AD.

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  • CFL1 is one of the main components of actin/cofilin rods, which are insoluble aggregates that lead to neurodysfunction.

    “CFL1 is one of the main components of actin/cofilin rods, which are insoluble aggregates that lead to neurodysfunction [4, 101].”

    From Enhanced microglial dynamics and a paucity of tau seeding in the amyloid plaque microenvironment contribute to cognitive resilience in Alzheimer’s disease (2024) · cites this paper as [101]

    The Introduction identifies CFL1 as the gene encoding cofilin-1, and the Cofilin-Actin Rods section describes rods containing ADF/cofilin and actin in a 1:1 ratio. That section calls them rod-shaped filament bundles, but does not establish that they are insoluble aggregates or that the rods themselves cause neuronal dysfunction; the Conclusion discusses dysfunction involving cofilin more generally. Page numbers are unavailable in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.82)

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Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Wang, Q., Yuan, W., Yang, X., Wang, Y., Li, Y., & Qiao, H.
Affiliations
Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine (CN)
Corresponding author
Qiao, Haifa
Venue
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
Published
2020-11-26
Volume
8
Pages
584898-584898
ISSN
2296-634X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3110518257
Cited by
35
References
14
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 3
FWCI
0.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (81873385)
  • Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine (YL-09)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Keywords
cofilin, Alzheimer's disease, actin cytoskeleton, actin-binding proteins, synaptic dysfunction, amyloid plaques, hyperphosphorylated tau, Hirano bodies, actin filament dynamics, dementia

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