Cited by 98Behavioral and Psychological StudiesChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional DevelopmentChild Therapy and Development

The effect of time-out release contingencies on changes in child noncompliance

Bean, Arthur W., Roberts, Mark W.·1981·Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology

Abstract

This project evaluated the effect of time-out release contingencies on changes in child noncompliance to maternal instructions. Twenty-four clinic-referred, non-compliant, preschool children served as subjects. Each child was assessed under baseline conditions and then under one of three experimental conditions: Parent Release, Child Release, or Control. Children in the Parent Release and Child Release conditions experienced time-out contingent upon noncompliance. Temporal and behavioral time-out release contingencies were present in the Parent Release condition but not in the Child Release condition. A spanking procedure was used to inhibit premature escape from time-out for children in Parent Release group. The results indicated that both time-out groups demonstrated increased compliance ratios. However, improvement associated with the Child Release condition was considered to be clinically insignificant.

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Crossref · 10.1007/bf00917860

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  • The disparity with Gershoff (2002) arose because the present meta-analysis coded effect sizes from three experimental compliance studies differently.

    “The disparity arose because we coded the effect sizes from the three experimental studies of compliance (Bean & Roberts, 1981; Day & Roberts, 1983; Roberts & Powers, 1990) differently.”

    From Spanking and child outcomes: Old controversies and new meta-analyses. (2016) · cites this paper as Bean & Roberts, 1981

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Authors
Bean, A. W., & Roberts, M. W.
Affiliations
Idaho State University (US)
Venue
Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
Published
1981-03
Volume
9
Issue
1
Pages
95-105
ISSN
  • 0091-0627 (ISSN-L)
  • 1573-2835
OpenAlex
W2055294985
Cited by
98
References
18
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 3
FWCI
2.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Therapy and Development
Keywords
time-out, child noncompliance, preschool children, spanking, escape behavior, parent-child interaction, clinic-referred children
MeSH terms
Behavior Therapy, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Child, Preschool, Cooperative Behavior, Humans, Mother-Child Relations, Punishment, Social Isolation, Time Factors

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