Treatment of severe problem behaviour in children with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disabilities
Open accessAbstract
Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disabilities (ID) present with problem behaviour at rates disproportionately higher than their typically-developing peers. Problem behaviour, such as self-injury, aggression, pica, disruption, and elopement result in a diminished quality-of-life for the individual and family. Applied behaviour analysis has a well-established research base, detailing a number of assessment and treatment methods designed to address behaviour problems in children with ASD and ID. Although the variables that lead to the emergence of problem behaviour are not precisely known, those that are currently responsible for the maintenance of these problems can be identified via functional behaviour assessment, which is designed to identify events that occasion problem behaviour, consequences that maintain it, as well as other environmental factors that exert influence on the behaviour. Corresponding function-based treatment is implemented when environmental determinants are identified, with the aim of decreasing or eliminating problem behaviour, as well as teaching the individual to engage in more appropriate, alternative behaviour. In some cases, when problem behaviour is under the control of both environmental and biological variables, including psychiatric conditions, combining behavioural and pharmacological interventions is viewed as optimal, although there is limited empirical support for integrating these approaches.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Challenging behaviour can develop and persist due to operant learning processes and reinforcement.
“Furthermore, CB can develop and persist due to operant learning processes and reinforcement (2, 30).”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
SOME CURRENT DIMENSIONS OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS<sup>1</sup>
Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.1968.1-91 · Cited by 3,935 · see citing works
AN IMPLICIT TECHNOLOGY OF GENERALIZATION <sup>1</sup>
Stokes, T. F., & Baer, D. M. (1977) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.1977.10-349 · Cited by 3,351 · see citing works
Toward a functional analysis of self-injury
Iwata, B. A., Dorsey, M. F., Slifer, K. J., Bauman, K. E., & Richman, G. S. (1994) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.1994.27-197 · Cited by 2,644 · see citing works
REDUCING BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS THROUGH FUNCTIONAL COMMUNICATION TRAINING
Carr, E. G., & Durand, V. M. (1985) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.1985.18-111 · Cited by 2,162 · see citing works
Education and Treatment of Children
Hickman, J. A., & Wheatley, J. K. (2008) · Encyclopedia of Special Education · doi:10.1002/9780470373699.speced0741 · Cited by 1,938 · see citing works
American Journal of Mental Retardation
(2014) · Encyclopedia of Special Education · doi:10.1002/9781118660584.ese0112 · Cited by 1,856 · see citing works
Fisher, W. W., Piazza, C. C., Bowman, L. G., Hagopian, L. P., Owens, J. C., & Slevin, I. (1992) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.1992.25-491 · Cited by 1,627 · see citing works
Self-citationEVALUATION OF A MULTIPLE‐STIMULUS PRESENTATION FORMAT FOR ASSESSING REINFORCER PREFERENCES
DeLeon, I. G., & Iwata, B. A. (1996) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.1996.29-519 · Cited by 1,329 · see citing works
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF PROBLEM BEHAVIOR: A REVIEW
Hanley, G. P., Iwata, B. A., & McCord, B. E. (2003) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.2003.36-147 · Cited by 1,317 · see citing works
Intensive Behavioral Treatment for Children With Autism: Four-Year Outcome and Predictors
Sallows, G. O., & Graupner, T. D. (2005) · American Journal on Mental Retardation · doi:10.1352/0895-8017(2005)110[417:ibtfcw]2.0.co;2 · Cited by 788 · see citing works
The prevalence of challenging behaviors: a total population study
Emerson, E., Kiernan, C., Alborz, A., Reeves, D., Mason, H., Swarbrick, R., Mason, L., & Hatton, C. (2001) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/s0891-4222(00)00061-5 · Cited by 700 · see citing works
McClintock, K., Hall, S., & Oliver, C. (2003) · Journal of Intellectual Disability Research · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2788.2003.00517.x · Cited by 675 · see citing works
THIRTY YEARS OF RESEARCH ON THE FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
Beavers, G. A., Iwata, B. A., & Lerman, D. C. (2013) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1002/jaba.30 · Cited by 641 · see citing works
Dekker, M. C., Koot, H. M., van der Ende, J., & Verhulst, F. C. (2002) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00235 · Cited by 561 · see citing works
Hagopian, L. P., Fisher, W. W., Sullivan, M. T., Acquisto, J., & Leblanc, L. A. (1998) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.1998.31-211 · Cited by 422 · see citing works
Self-citationVollmer, T. R., Iwata, B. A., Zarcone, J. R., Smith, R. G., & Mazaleski, J. L. (1993) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.1993.26-9 · Cited by 417 · see citing works
Gurney, J. G., McPheeters, M. L., & Davis, M. M. (2006) · Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine · doi:10.1001/archpedi.160.8.825 · Cited by 411 · see citing works
Durand, V. M., & Carr, E. G. (1991) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.1991.24-251 · Cited by 403 · see citing works
Challenging behaviours: prevalence and topographies
Lowe, K., Allen, D. G., Jones, E. C., Brophy, S., Moore, K., & James, W. (2007) · Journal of Intellectual Disability Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2006.00948.x · Cited by 356 · see citing works
WHAT MAKES EXTINCTION WORK: AN ANALYSIS OF PROCEDURAL FORM AND FUNCTION
Iwata, B. A., Pace, G. M., Cowdery, G. E., & Miltenberger, R. G. (1994) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.1994.27-131 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
THE EFFECTS OF SEVERE BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS IN CHILDREN ON THE TEACHING BEHAVIOR OF ADULTS
Carr, E. G., Taylor, J. C., & Robinson, S. (1991) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.1991.24-523 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
Lerman, D. C., Iwata, B. A., & Wallace, M. D. (1999) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.1999.32-1 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
AN EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF MATCHED STIMULI ON BEHAVIORS MAINTAINED BY AUTOMATIC REINFORCEMENT
Piazza, C. C., Adelinis, J. D., Hanley, G. P., Goh, H., & Delia, M. D. (2000) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.2000.33-13 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
DESCRIPTIVE AND EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSES OF VARIABLES MAINTAINING SELF‐INJURIOUS BEHAVIOR
Lerman, D. C., & Iwata, B. A. (1993) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.1993.26-293 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Occurrence and Family Impact of Elopement in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders
Anderson, C. M., Law, J. K., Daniels, A. M., Rice, C. E., Mandell, D. S., Hagopian, L. P., & Law, P. A. (2012) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2012-0762 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Self-citationAN ANALYSIS OF MAINTENANCE FOLLOWING FUNCTIONAL COMMUNICATION TRAINING
Durand, V. M., & Carr, E. G. (1992) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.1992.25-777 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Greer, B. D., Fisher, W. W., Saini, V., Owen, T. M., & Jones, J. K. (2015) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1002/jaba.265 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Kurtz, P. F., Chin, M. D., Huete, J. M., Tarbox, R. S. F., O’Connor, J. T., Paclawskyj, T. R., & Rush, K. S. (2003) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.2003.36-205 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Hanley, G. P., Piazza, C. C., Fisher, W. W., et al. (2005) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.2005.6-04 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
A COMPARISON OF OUTCOMES FROM DESCRIPTIVE AND FUNCTIONAL ANALYSES OF PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
Thompson, R. H., & Iwata, B. A. (2007) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.2007.56-06 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Brosnan, J., & Healy, O. (2011) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2010.12.023 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Lalli, J. S., Browder, D. M., Mace, F. C., & Brown, D. K. (1993) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.1993.26-227 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Dawson, G., & Burner, K. (2011) · Current Opinion in Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/mop.0b013e32834cf082 · Cited by 185 · see citing works
Eikeseth, S., Klintwall, L., Jahr, E., & Karlsson, P. (2012) · Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2011.09.002 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Facilitating Tolerance of Delayed Reinforcement During Functional Communication Training
Fisher, W. W., Thompson, R. H., Hagopian, L. P., Bowman, L. G., & Krug, A. (2000) · Behavior Modification · doi:10.1177/0145445500241001 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Self-citationRooker, G. W., Jessel, J., Kurtz, P. F., & Hagopian, L. P. (2013) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1002/jaba.76 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Self-citationTHE EFFECTS OF BEHAVIORAL SKILLS TRAINING ON CAREGIVER IMPLEMENTATION OF GUIDED COMPLIANCE
Miles, N. I., & Wilder, D. A. (2009) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.2009.42-405 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Carr, J. E., Severtson, J. M., & Lepper, T. L. (2008) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2008.03.002 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Aggressive behavior in a sample of children with autism spectrum disorders
Farmer, C., & Aman, M. G. (2010) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2010.04.014 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Treatment and Management of Challenging Behaviours in Residential Settings
Emerson, E., Robertson, J., Gregory, N., et al. (2000) · Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1046/j.1468-3148.2000.00036.x · Cited by 155 · see citing works
TASK FORCE ON PROMOTION AND DISSEMINATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL PROCEDURES
(2005) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-28753-4_202237 · Cited by 151 · see citing works
Hagopian, L. P., Rooker, G. W., Jessel, J., & DeLeon, I. G. (2013) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1002/jaba.25 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Self-citationON THE RELATION OF MANDS AND THE FUNCTION OF DESTRUCTIVE BEHAVIOR
Bowman, L. G., Fisher, W. W., Thompson, R. H., & Piazza, C. C. (1997) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.1997.30-251 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Soke, G. N., Rosenberg, S. A., Hamman, R. F., Fingerlin, T. E., Robinson, C. C., Carpenter, L. A., Giarelli, E., Lee, L.-C., Wiggins, L. D., Durkin, M. S., et al. (2016) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-016-2879-1 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Piazza, C. C., Moes, D. R., & Fisher, W. W. (1996) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.1996.29-569 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Home Sweet Home? Families’ Experiences With Aggression in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders
Thompson‐Hodgetts, S., Nicholas, D. B., & Zwaigenbaum, L. (2013) · Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1177/1088357612472932 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
DESTRUCTIVE BEHAVIOR IN DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
Halstead, S. M. (1994) · Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health · doi:10.1002/cbm.1994.4.4.353 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Hagopian, L. P., Kuhn, S. A. C., Long, E. S., & Rush, K. S. (2005) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.2005.43-04 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Self-citationMcGuire, K., Fung, L. K., Hagopian, L. P., Vasa, R. A., Mahajan, R., Bernal, P., Silberman, A. E., Wolfe, A. E., Coury, D. L., Hardan, A. Y., et al. (2016) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2015-2851l · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Self-citationHarvey, S. T., Boer, D., Meyer, L. H., & Evans, I. M. (2009) · Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability · doi:10.1080/13668250802690922 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
REWARD VERSUS COST TOKEN SYSTEMS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS ON STUDENTS AND TEACHER
Iwata, B. A., & Bailey, J. S. (1974) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.1974.7-567 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Rush, A. J., & FRANCES, A. J. (2000) · PubMed · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Falcomata, T. S., Roane, H. S., Hovanetz, A. N., Kettering, T. L., & Keeney, K. M. (2004) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.2004.37-83 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Meta‐analysis of noncontingent reinforcement effects on problem behavior
Richman, D. M., Barnard-Brak, L. M., Grubb, L. M., Bosch, A., & Abby, L. (2015) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1002/jaba.189 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
The effect of time-out release contingencies on changes in child noncompliance
Bean, A. W., & Roberts, M. W. (1981) · Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology · doi:10.1007/bf00917860 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Rapp, J. T. (2006) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.2006.37-05 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Dorsey, M. F., Iwata, B. A., Reid, D. H., & Davis, P. A. (1982) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.1982.15-217 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Doehring, P., Reichow, B., Palka, T., Phillips, C. L., & Hagopian, L. P. (2013) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2013.08.001 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citationRESPONSE BLOCKING WITH AND WITHOUT REDIRECTION FOR THE TREATMENT OF PICA
Hagopian, L. P., & Adelinis, J. D. (2001) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.2001.34-527 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Self-citationHeyvaert, M., Maes, B., Noortgate, W. V. D., Kuppens, S., & Onghena, P. (2011) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2011.10.010 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Phillips, C. L., Iannaccone, J. A., Rooker, G. W., & Hagopian, L. P. (2017) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1002/jaba.376 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Self-citationKodak, T. M., Miltenberger, R. G., & Romaniuk, C. B. (2003) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.2003.36-379 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Storch, E. A., Zavrou, S., Collier, A. B., Ung, D., Arnold, E. B., Mutch, P. J., Lewin, A. B., & Murphy, T. K. (2015) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.06.007 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Furniss, F., & Biswas, A. B. (2012) · Journal of Intellectual Disability Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2012.01534.x · Cited by 74 · see citing works
On some psychometric properties of the questions about behavioral function (QABF) scale
Nicholson, J., Konstantinidi, E., & Furniss, F. (2005) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2005.04.001 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Shayne, R., & Miltenberger, R. G. (2012) · Behavioral Interventions · doi:10.1002/bin.1350 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Treatment of destructive behaviors in persons with developmental disabilities
(1990) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/bf02206552 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
The Questions About Behavioral Function (QABF): Current status as a method of functional assessment
Matson, J. L., Tureck, K., & Rieske, R. D. (2011) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2011.11.006 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Bio‐behavioral diagnosis and treatment of self‐injury
Mace, F. C., & Mauk, J. E. (1995) · Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews · doi:10.1002/mrdd.1410010206 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Moore, J. W., Fisher, W. W., & Pennington, A. (2004) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.2004.37-73 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Contingency analysis of caregiver behavior: Implications for parent training and future directions
Stocco, C. S., & Thompson, R. H. (2015) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1002/jaba.206 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Healy, O., Brett, D., & Leader, G. (2012) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2012.05.006 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Treatment of elopement in individuals with developmental disabilities: A systematic review
Lang, R. B., Rispoli, M. J., Machalicek, W., et al. (2009) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2008.11.003 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
THE TREATMENT OF “ANXIETY‐DEPRESSION” VIA POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT AND RESPONSE COST1
Reisinger, J. J. (1972) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.1972.5-125 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSES OF CAREGIVER REPRIMANDS
Sloman, K. N., Vollmer, T. R., Cotnoir‐Bichelman, N. M., Borrero, C. S. W., Borrero, J. C., Samaha, A. L., & Peter, C. C. S. (2005) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.2005.118-04 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Pyles, D. A. M., Muniz, K., Cade, A., et al. (1997) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/s0891-4222(97)00003-6 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Correlates of restraint use in an institutional population: a replication
Sturmey, P., Lott, J. D., Laud, R. B., et al. (2005) · Journal of Intellectual Disability Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2788.2005.00703.x · Cited by 46 · see citing works
VARIABLE‐TIME REINFORCEMENT SCHEDULES IN THE TREATMENT OF SOCIALLY MAINTAINED PROBLEM BEHAVIOR
Camp, C. M. V., Lerman, D. C., Kelley, M. E., Contrucci, S. A., & Vorndran, C. M. (2000) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.2000.33-545 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Zaja, R. H., Moore, L., Ingen, D. J. V., et al. (2010) · Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities · doi:10.1111/j.1468-3148.2010.00569.x · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Wachtel, L. E., & Hagopian, L. P. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Self-citationCaregiver- and staff-conducted functional analysis outcomes: A summary of 52 cases
Kurtz, P. F., Fodstad, J. C., Huete, J. M., & Hagopian, L. P. (2013) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1002/jaba.87 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Self-citationEVALUATION OF RESPONSE BLOCKING AND RE-PRESENTATION IN A COMPETING STIMULUS ASSESSMENT
Jennett, H. K., Jann, K. E., & Hagopian, L. P. (2011) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.2011.44-925 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationBEHAVIORAL ECONOMIC INFLUENCES ON TREATMENTS DESIGNED TO DECREASE DESTRUCTIVE BEHAVIOR
Perry, A. C., & Fisher, W. W. (2001) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.2001.34-211 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Hagopian, L. P., & Frank‐Crawford, M. A. (2017) · Journal of Intellectual Disability Research · doi:10.1111/jir.12430 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Self-citationFunctional Assessment and Teacher Collected Data.
Symons, F. J., McDonald, L. M., & Wehby, J. H. (1998) · Education and Treatment of Children · Cited by 26 · see citing works
DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF TEACHERS' RESPONSES TO PROBLEM BEHAVIOR FOLLOWING TRAINING
Addison, L. R., & Lerman, D. C. (2009) · Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis · doi:10.1901/jaba.2009.42-485 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Noell, G. H., VanDerHeyden, A. M., Gatti, S. L., et al. (2001) · School Psychology Quarterly · doi:10.1521/scpq.16.3.253.19892 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Personal Control and the Ecology of Community Living Settings: Beyond Living-Unit Size and Type
Stancliffe, R. J., Abery, B. H., & Smith, J. (2000) · American Journal on Mental Retardation · doi:10.1352/0895-8017(2000)105
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Hagopian LP, & Caruso-Anderson ME (2010). Integrating behavioral and pharmacological interventions for severe problem behavior displayed by children with neurogenetic and developmental disorders. In: Shapiro BK, & Accardo PJ (Eds.), Neurogenetic syndromes: Behavioral issues and their treatment (p. 217– 239). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing.
- Kalachnik JE, Leventhal BL, James DH, Sovner R, Kastner TA, Walsh K, … Klitzke MG (1998). Guidelines for the use of psychotropic medication. Psychotropic medications and developmental disabilities: The international handbook (pp. 45– 72). Columbus, Ohio: Ohio State University Nisonger Center.
- Wong C, Odom S, Hume K, Cox A, Fettig A, Kucharczyk S, … Schultz T (2013). Evidence- based practices for children, youth, and young adults with Autism spectrum disorder. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina, Frank Porter Graham Child Development Institute, Autism Evidence-Based Practice Review Group.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Meerson, R., Buchholz, H., Kammerer, K., Göster, M., Schobel, J., Ratz, C., Pryss, R., Taurines, R., Romanos, M., Gamer, M., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Digital Health · doi:10.3389/fdgth.2024.1462682 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“Furthermore, CB can develop and persist due to operant learning processes and reinforcement (2, 30).”
Background
- Authors
- Newcomb, E. T., & Hagopian, L. P.
- Affiliations
- The Faison Center, Richmond, VA, USA;
- Kennedy Krieger Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Newcomb, Eli T.
- Venue
- International Review of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2018-01-02
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 96-109
- ISSN
- 0954-0261 (ISSN-L)
- 1369-1627
- PMC
- PMC8793042
- OpenAlex
- W2789737492
- Cited by
- 119
- References
- 89
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 16 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 5
- FWCI
- 1.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- International Review of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Developmental Disabilities Research Center (U54 HD079123)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01 HD076653)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Behavioral and Psychological Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Keywords
- behavioral problems, autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, applied behaviour analysis, function-based treatment, self-harm, aggression, pica, elopement, behavioral interventions, pharmacological interventions, children
- MeSH terms
- Problem Behavior, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Behavior Therapy, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Humans, Intellectual Disability
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review