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Quantum BTZ black hole
Abstract
A bstract: We study a holographic construction of quantum rotating BTZ black holes that incorporates the exact backreaction from strongly coupled quantum conformal fields. It is based on an exact four-dimensional solution for a black hole localized on a brane in AdS 4 , first discussed some years ago but never fully investigated in this manner. Besides quantum CFT effects and their backreaction, we also investigate the role of higher-curvature corrections in the effective three-dimensional theory. We obtain the quantum-corrected geometry and the renormalized stress tensor. We show that the quantum black hole entropy, which includes the entanglement of the fields outside the horizon, satisfies the first law of thermodynamics exactly, even in the presence of backreaction and with higher-curvature corrections, while the Bekenstein-Hawking-Wald entropy does not. This result, which involves a rather non-trivial bulk calculation, shows the consistency of the holographic interpretation of braneworlds. We compare our renormalized stress tensor to results derived for free conformal fields, and for a previous holographic construction without backreaction effects, which is shown to be a limit of the solutions in this article.
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The non-holographic stress-tensor may be expressed as an infinite sum over images (4.68), with coefficients complicated functions of M and J; an analogous structure holds for the remaining components.
“The non-holographic stress-tensor may be expressed as an infinite sum over images, e.g.,”
From Three-Dimensional Quantum Black Holes: A Primer (2024) · cites this paper as [25]
The A→∞ limit of the rotating C-metric with k=+1 is a double-Wick rotation of Kerr-AdS4 metric.
“Notably, the A → ∞ limit of the rotating C-metric (see below), with k = +1, is a double-Wick rotation of Kerr-AdS 4 metric considered in [9] (see Appendix B of [25]).”
From Three-Dimensional Quantum Black Holes: A Primer (2024) · cites this paper as [25]
G3 in mass (4.29) is interpreted as an all-order resummation of the higher-derivative corrections to the mass, whilst G3 is the 'bare' Newton constant, since it is the physical constant G3 M which is being corrected.
“As such, G 3 in mass (4.29) is interpreted as an all-order resummation of the higher-derivative corrections to the mass [25], whilst G 3 is the 'bare' Newton constant, since it is the physical constant G 3 M which is being corrected.”
From Three-Dimensional Quantum Black Holes: A Primer (2024) · cites this paper as [25]
Setting μ = 0 and performing the coordinate transformation (4.4) brings the C-metric line element to empty AdS4, foliated by AdS3 slices with radius L4 cosh(σ) at constant σ.
“This brings the C-metric line element (4.1) to the form”
From Three-Dimensional Quantum Black Holes: A Primer (2024) · cites this paper as [25]
The qBTZ solution is characterized by the two branches (4.38), however, a finer subdivision of the two branches is Branch 1a: κ = +1, 0 < x1 < 1, Branch 1b: κ = -1, 0 < x1 < √3, Branch 2: κ = -1, √3 < x1 < ∞.
“Succinctly, the qBTZ solution is characterized by the two branches (4.38), however, a finer subdivision of the two branches is [25] Branch 1a:”
From Three-Dimensional Quantum Black Holes: A Primer (2024) · cites this paper as [25]
The non-zero stress-energy of the M > 0 states among the branch 2 black holes is due to Hawking radiation in thermal equilibrium with the finite temperature black hole, with the dominant Casimir energy subtracted from the quantum state appearing in ⟨Tij⟩.
“This suggests the non-zero stress-energy of the M > 0 states among the branch 2 black holes is due to Hawking radiation in thermal equilibrium with the finite temperature black hole (where the dominant Casimir energy has been subtracted from the quantum state appearing in ⟨T ij ⟩ [25]).”
From Three-Dimensional Quantum Black Holes: A Primer (2024) · cites this paper as [25]
For l ≠ 0, the non-vanishing components of the renormalized quantum-stress tensor (4.31) are (4.64).
“For ℓ ̸ = 0, the non-vanishing components of the renormalized quantum-stress tensor (4.31) are found to be [25]”
From Three-Dimensional Quantum Black Holes: A Primer (2024) · cites this paper as [25]
Pictorially, the branches of quantum black holes have a similar representation as Figure 6 (see Figure 6 of [25]).
“Pictorially, the branches of quantum black holes have a similar representation as Figure 6 (see Figure 6 of [25]).”
From Three-Dimensional Quantum Black Holes: A Primer (2024) · cites this paper as [25]
With the coordinate change (4.48), the brane metric does not quite have the canonical asymptotic form of a rotating AdS black hole; introducing a normalized radial coordinate r (4.51) achieves it.
“With the coordinate change (4.48), the brane metric does not quite have the canonical asymptotic form of a rotating AdS black hole.To do so, one introduces a normalized radial coordinate r such that [25].”
From Three-Dimensional Quantum Black Holes: A Primer (2024) · cites this paper as [25]
In the case of the semi-classical induced theory on the brane (4.19), the Iyer-Wald entropy is (5.27).
“In the case of the semi-classical induced theory on the brane (4.19), the Iyer-Wald entropy is [25] 35”
From Three-Dimensional Quantum Black Holes: A Primer (2024) · cites this paper as [25]
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Citations
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Metadata
- Authors
- Emparan, R., Frassino, A. M., & Way, B.
- ORCID
- Emparan, Roberto
- Venue
- Journal of High Energy Physics
- Published
- 2020-11
- Volume
- 2020
- Issue
- 11
- ISSN
- 1029-8479
- Cited by
- 100
- References
- 4
- Language
- en
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