Molecular Evolution of the Photolyase–Blue-Light Photoreceptor Family
Abstract
The photolyase-blue-light photoreceptor family is composed of cyclobutane pyrimidine dimer (CPD) photolyases, (6-4) photolyases, and blue-light photoreceptors. CPD photolyase and (6-4) photolyase are involved in photoreactivation for CPD and (6-4) photoproducts, respectively. CPD photolyase is classified into two subclasses, class I and II, based on amino acid sequence similarity. Blue-light photoreceptors are essential light detectors for the early development of plants. The amino acid sequence of the receptor is similar to those of the photolyases, although the receptor does not show the activity of photoreactivation. To investigate the functional divergence of the family, the amino acid sequences of the proteins were aligned. The alignment suggested that the recognition mechanisms of the cofactors and the substrate of class I CPD photolyases (class I photolyases) are different from those of class II CPD photolyases (class II photolyases). We reconstructed the phylogenetic trees based on the alignment by the NJ method and the ML method. The phylogenetic analysis suggested that the ancestral gene of the family had encoded CPD photolyase and that the gene duplication of the ancestral proteins had occurred at least eight times before the divergence between eubacteria and eukaryotes.
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The LUCA lineage contained photolyase.
“Phylogenetic analyses indicate that photolyase was present in the lineage of the Last Universal Common Ancestor (LUCA) and that the observed paraphyletic distribution across the three domains is due to widespread gene loss (Heijde et al. 2010;Kanai et al. 1997).”
From Environmental Adaptation from the Origin of Life to the Last Universal Common Ancestor (2018) · cites this paper as Kanai et al. 1997
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- Authors
- Kanai, S., Kikuno, R., Toh, H., Ryo, H., & Todo, T.
- Affiliations
- Biomolecular Engineering Research Institute (Japan) (JP)
- The University of Osaka (JP)
- Kyoto University (JP)
- ORCID
- Todo, Takeshi
- Venue
- Journal of Molecular Evolution
- Published
- 1997-11
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 535-548
- ISSN
- 0022-2844 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2364878906
- Cited by
- 158
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 10.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Molecular Evolution (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Light effects on plants
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › DNA Repair Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms
- Keywords
- (6-4) photolyase, blue-light photoreceptor, photoreactivation, functional divergence, gene duplication, phylogenetic analysis
- MeSH terms
- Amino Acid Sequence, Animals, Deoxyribodipyrimidine Photo-Lyase, Molecular Sequence Data, Photoreceptor Cells, Phylogeny, Sequence Alignment, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Evolution, Molecular
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