Regulation of peroxisomal trafficking and distribution
Open accessAbstract
Peroxisomes are organelles that perform a wide range of essential metabolic processes. To ensure that peroxisomes are optimally positioned in the cell, they must be transported by both long- and short-range trafficking events in response to cellular needs. Here, we review our current understanding of the mechanisms by which the cytoskeleton and organelle contact sites alter peroxisomal distribution. Though the focus of the review is peroxisomal transport in mammalian cells, findings from flies and fungi are used for comparison and to inform the gaps in our understanding. Attention is given to the apparent overlap in regulatory mechanisms for mitochondrial and peroxisomal trafficking, along with the recently discovered role of the mitochondrial Rho-GTPases, Miro, in peroxisomal dynamics. Moreover, we outline and discuss the known pathological and pharmacological conditions that perturb peroxisomal positioning. We conclude by highlighting several gaps in our current knowledge and suggest future directions that require attention.
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Peroxisomes are few in neuron perikarya or dendrites, rare within axons, and absent in synaptic terminals in the spinal cord except during early development.
“While mitochondria fill dendrites and axons, peroxisomes are few in neuron perikarya or dendrites, rare within axons [251,253,254,255,292,293], and absent in synaptic terminals in the spinal cord [255] except during early development [255].”
From Revisiting the Pathogenesis of X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy (2025) · cites this paper as [292]
In “Factors that modulate peroxisomal transport and distribution” (page unavailable), the paper says neuronal peroxisomes are largely absent from axons and that their localisation likely changes during development. It instead describes them as predominantly located in somata and proximal dendrites; it does not establish that they are few there or absent from spinal-cord synaptic terminals except during early development. (LLM, conf=0.85)
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Newly born peroxisomes are a hybrid of mitochondrial and ER-derived pre-peroxisomes
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Revisiting the Pathogenesis of X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy
Bougnères, P., & Le Stunff, C. (2025) · Genes · doi:10.3390/genes16050590 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
- Authors
- Covill-Cooke, C., Toncheva, V. S., & Kittler, J. T.
- Affiliations
- University College London (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Kittler, Josef T.
- Venue
- Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences
- Published
- 2020-11-03
- Volume
- 78
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1929-1941
- ISSN
- 1420-682X (ISSN-L)
- 1420-9071
- PMC
- PMC7966214
- OpenAlex
- W3095512444
- Cited by
- 29
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2025: 7 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4
- FWCI
- 0.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Medical Research Council (1368635, 2180679, G0802377, MR/N025644/1)
- European Research Council (282430)
- University College London
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Autophagy in Disease and Therapy
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Physiology › Calcium signaling and nucleotide metabolism
- Keywords
- peroxisomes, cytoskeleton, membrane contact sites, mitochondrial trafficking, Miro, Rho GTPases, peroxisome biogenesis disorders
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Biological Transport, Humans, Microtubules, Mitochondria, Models, Biological, Peroxisomes, rho GTP-Binding Proteins, Mitochondrial Proteins, Mitochondrial Dynamics
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