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Ingestion and Egestion of Microplastics by the Cladoceran Daphnia magna: Effects of Regular and Irregular Shaped Plastic and Sorbed Phenanthrene
Abstract
The presence of microplastics in aquatic ecosystems is of increasing global concern. This study investigated ingestion, egestion and acute effects of polyethylene microplastics in Daphnia magna. Fate of regular shaped microplastic beads (10-106 µm) were compared with irregular shaped microplastic fragments (10-75 µm). Daphnia magna ingested regular and irregular microplastic with uptake between 0.7 and 50 plastic particles/animal/day when exposed to microplastic concentrations of 0.0001-10 g/L. Egestion of irregular fragments was slower than that of microplastic beads. The EC50 for irregular microplastic was 0.065 g/L whereas microplastic beads were less inhibitory. The potential of microplastic to act as vector for hydrophobic pollutants was examined using [14 C]phenanthrene as tracer. Polyethylene microplastic sorbed less [14 C]phenanthrene compared to natural plankton organisms (bacteria, algae, yeast). As microplastics are much less abundant in most aquatic ecosystems compared to plankton organisms this suggests a limited role as vector for hydrophobic pollutants under current environmental conditions.
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“This filter-feeding species is capable to non-selectively ingest particles varying from <1 μm to approximately 70 μm in size [27,28].”
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RetractedMicroplastics: A Real Global Threat for Environment and Food Safety: A State of the Art Review
Ziani, K., Ioniță-Mîndrican, C.-B., Mititelu, M., Neacșu, S. M., Negrei, C., Moroșan, E., Drăgănescu, D., & Preda, O.-T. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15030617 · Cited by 829
Burns, E. E., & Boxall, A. B. A. (2018) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1002/etc.4268 · Cited by 713
Amelia, T. S. M., Khalik, W. M. A. W. M., Ong, M. C., Shao, Y. T., Pan, H.-J., & Bhubalan, K. (2021) · Progress in Earth and Planetary Science · doi:10.1186/s40645-020-00405-4 · Cited by 641
Metadata
- Authors
- Frydkjær, C. K., Iversen, N., & Roslev, P.
- Affiliations
- Aalborg University (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Roslev, Peter
- Venue
- Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
- Published
- 2017-10-13
- Volume
- 99
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 655-661
- ISSN
- 0007-4861 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-0800
- OpenAlex
- W2763322884
- Cited by
- 269
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 48 · 2022: 41 · 2021: 46 · 2020: 31 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 8
- FWCI
- 7.39
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- COWIfonden
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts
- Keywords
- microplastics, Daphnia magna, polyethylene microplastics, microplastic ingestion, acute toxicity, plankton, aquatic ecosystems
- MeSH terms
- Dietary Exposure, Animals, Daphnia, Eating, Phenanthrenes, Plastics, Water Pollutants, Chemical, Ecosystem
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