Large Accumulation of Micro-sized Synthetic Polymer Particles in the Sea Surface Microlayer
Abstract
Determining the exact abundance of microplastics on the sea surface can be susceptible to the sampling method used. The sea surface microlayer (SML) can accumulate light plastic particles, but this has not yet been sampled. The abundance of microplastics in the SML was evaluated off the southern coast of Korea. The SML sampling method was then compared to bulk surface water filtering, a hand net (50 μm mesh), and a Manta trawl net (330 μm mesh). The mean abundances were in the order of SML water > hand net > bulk water > Manta trawl net. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) identified that alkyds and poly(acrylate/styrene) accounted for 81 and 11%, respectively, of the total polymer content of the SML samples. These polymers originated from paints and the fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) matrix used on ships. Synthetic polymers from ship coatings should be considered to be a source of microplastics. Selecting a suitable sampling method is crucial for evaluating microplastic pollution.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
PE, PP, PS and PP&A accounted for 74% of global plastic production in 2015 and are commonly used in short life-cycle products.
“This is not surprising as these materials accounted for 74% of global plastic production in 2015 and are commonly used in short life-cycle products [46,47].”
From Distribution of plastic polymer types in the marine environment; A meta-analysis (2019) · cites this paper as [46]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Lost at sea: where is all the plastic?
Thompson, R. C., Olsen, Y., Mitchell, R. P., Davis, A., Rowland, S. J., John, A. W. G., McGonigle, D., & Russell, A. E. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1094559 · Cited by 7,765 · see citing works
Hidalgo-Ruz, V., Gutow, L., Thompson, R. C., & Thiel, M. (2012) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es2031505 · Cited by 5,440 · see citing works
Transport and release of chemicals from plastics to the environment and to wildlife
Teuten, E. L., Saquing, J. M., Knappe, D. R. U., Barlaz, M. A., Jonsson, S., Björn, A., Rowland, S. J., Thompson, R. C., Galloway, T. S., Yamashita, R., et al. (2009) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0284 · Cited by 2,938 · see citing works
Lithner, D., Larsson, Å., & Dave, G. (2011) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.04.038 · Cited by 2,684 · see citing works
Infrared spectral interpretation: a systematic approach
(1999) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.36-5697 · Cited by 1,963 · see citing works
Gregory, M. R. (2009) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0265 · Cited by 1,852 · see citing works
Fiber-reinforced composites : materials, manufacturing, and design
Mallick, P. K. (2008) · Thammasat University Digital Collections · Cited by 1,718 · see citing works
Plastic ingestion by planktivorous fishes in the North Pacific central gyre
Boerger, C. M., Lattin, G. L., Moore, S. L., & Moore, C. J. (2010) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.08.007 · Cited by 1,273 · see citing works
Potential for plastics to transport hydrophobic contaminants.
Teuten, E., Rowland, S., Galloway, T., & Thompson, R. (2007) · Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1021/es071737s · Cited by 1,205 · see citing works
Polystyrene Spherules in Coastal Waters
Carpenter, E. J., Anderson, S. J., Harvey, G. R., Miklas, H. P., & Peck, B. B. (1972) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.178.4062.749 · Cited by 1,115 · see citing works
Vianello, A., Boldrin, A., Guerriero, P., Moschino, V., Rella, R., Sturaro, A., & Ros, L. D. (2013) · Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science · doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2013.03.022 · Cited by 1,071 · see citing works
A Comparison of Plastic and Plankton in the North Pacific Central Gyre
Moore, C. J., Moore, S., Leecaster, M. K., & Weisberg, S. B. (2001) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/s0025-326x(01)00114-x · Cited by 1,017 · see citing works
Plastic contamination in the decapod crustacean Nephrops norvegicus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Murray, F., & Cowie, P. R. (2011) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.03.032 · Cited by 931 · see citing works
Lee, K.-W., Shim, W. J., Kwon, O. Y., & Kang, J.-H. (2013) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es401932b · Cited by 923 · see citing works
Self-citationMicroplastic – an emerging contaminant of potential concern?
Browne, M. A., Galloway, T., & Thompson, R. (2007) · Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management · doi:10.1002/ieam.5630030412 · Cited by 856 · see citing works
The Complex Interaction between Marine Debris and Toxic Chemicals in the Ocean
Engler, R. E. (2012) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es3027105 · Cited by 774 · see citing works
Plastic pollution in the South Pacific subtropical gyre
Eriksen, M., Maximenko, N., Thiel, M., Cummins, A., Lattin, G., Wilson, S., Hafner, J., Zellers, A., & Rifman, S. (2013) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.12.021 · Cited by 597 · see citing works
Prevalence of microplastics in Singapore’s coastal marine environment
Ng, K. L., & Obbard, J. P. (2006) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.11.017 · Cited by 589 · see citing works
Sorption capacity of plastic debris for hydrophobic organic chemicals
Lee, H., Shim, W. J., & Kwon, J. (2013) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.08.023 · Cited by 574 · see citing works
Self-citationCunliffe, M., Engel, A., Frka, S., Gašparović, B., Guitart, C., Murrell, J. C., Salter, M. E., Stolle, C., Upstill-Goddard, R. C., & Wurl, O. (2012) · Progress In Oceanography · doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2012.08.004 · Cited by 456 · see citing works
Increased oceanic microplastic debris enhances oviposition in an endemic pelagic insect
Goldstein, M. C., Rosenberg, M. F., & Cheng, L. (2012) · Biology Letters · doi:10.1098/rsbl.2012.0298 · Cited by 444 · see citing works
Plastic ingestion by mesopelagic fishes in the North Pacific Subtropical Gyre
Davison, P., & Asch, R. G. (2011) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps09142 · Cited by 426 · see citing works
Plastic particles in coastal pelagic ecosystems of the Northeast Pacific ocean.
Doyle, M., Watson, W., Bowlin, N., & Sheavly, S. (2011) · Marine Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2010.10.001 · Cited by 421 · see citing works
Lattin, G., Moore, C. J., Zellers, A., Moore, S. L., & Weisberg, S. (2004) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2004.01.020 · Cited by 352 · see citing works
Formation and global distribution of sea-surface microlayers
Wurl, O., Wurl, E., Miller, L. A., Johnson, K. W., & Vagle, S. (2011) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-8-121-2011 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
A comparison of neustonic plastic and zooplankton abundance in southern California’s coastal waters
Moore, C. J., Moore, S., Weisberg, S. B., Lattin, G., & Zellers, A. (2002) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/s0025-326x(02)00150-9 · Cited by 294 · see citing works
Heo, N., Hong, S. H., Han, G. M., Hong, S., Lee, J.-M., Song, Y. K., Jang, M., & Shim, W. J. (2013) · Ocean Science Journal · doi:10.1007/s12601-013-0019-9 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
Self-citationIncreasing frequency of plastic particles ingested by seabirds in the subarctic North Pacific
Robards, M. D., Piatt, J. F., & Wohl, K. D. (1995) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/0025-326x(94)00121-o · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Zarfl, C., Fleet, D. M., Fries, E., Galgani, F., Gerdts, G., Hanke, G., & Matthies, M. (2011) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.02.040 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Introduction to Polymer Chemistry
Carraher Jr., C. E. (2010) · doi:10.1201/9780429258305 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Plastic consumption and diet of Glaucous-winged Gulls (Larus glaucescens)
Lindborg, V. A., Ledbetter, J. F., Walat, J. M., & Moffett, C. (2012) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.08.020 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Introduction to Polymer Chemistry
Carraher, C. E. (2012) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b13684 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Evaluation of an environmentally friendly anticorrosive pigment for alkyd primer
Martí, M., Fabregat, G., Azambuja, D. S., Alemán, C., & Armelin, E. A. (2011) · Progress in Organic Coatings · doi:10.1016/j.porgcoat.2011.10.017 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
The anticorrosive performance of zinc-free non-toxic pigment for paints
El-Hamid, D., Blustein, G., Deyá, C., del Amo, B., & Romagnoli, R. (2011) · Materials Chemistry and Physics · doi:10.1016/j.matchemphys.2011.02.018 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology
Borges, J. L., & Various, V. (1992) · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Ecotoxicity of paint mixtures: Comparison between measured and calculated toxicity
Gade, A. L., Heiaas, H., Lillicrap, A. D., & Hylland, K. (2012) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.07.011 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Shtykova, L., Ostrovskii, D., Jacobsson, P., & Nydén, M. (2005) · Journal of Applied Polymer Science · doi:10.1002/app.22847 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Sorption—desorption phenomena of chemicals from polymer (paint) films
Schwope, A. D., Klein, J., Sidman, K. R., & Reid, R. C. (1986) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/0304-3894(86)85007-5 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 39 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Horton, A. A., Walton, A., Spurgeon, D. J., Lahive, E., & Svendsen, C. (2017) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.01.190 · Cited by 3,756 · see citing works
The plastic in microplastics: A review
Andrady, A. L. (2017) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.01.082 · Cited by 2,372 · see citing works
Li, J., Liu, H., & Chen, J. P. (2017) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2017.12.056 · Cited by 2,341 · see citing works
Duis, K., & Coors, A. (2016) · Environmental Sciences Europe · doi:10.1186/s12302-015-0069-y · Cited by 1,802 · see citing works
Plastic waste in the marine environment: A review of sources, occurrence and effects
Li, W. C., Tse, H. F., & Fok, L. (2016) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.05.084 · Cited by 1,785 · see citing works
Plastics in soil: Analytical methods and possible sources
Bläsing, M., & Amelung, W. (2018) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.086 · Cited by 1,655 · see citing works
Song, Y. K., Hong, S. H., Jang, M., Han, G. M., Jung, S. W., & Shim, W. J. (2017) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.6b06155 · Cited by 1,568 · see citing works
Self-citationBouwmeester, H., Hollman, P. C. H., & Peters, R. (2015) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b01090 · Cited by 1,275 · see citing works
Microplastics in sediments: A review of techniques, occurrence and effects
Cauwenberghe, L. V., Devriese, L., Galgani, F., Robbens, J., & Janssen, C. (2015) · Marine Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2015.06.007 · Cited by 1,253 · see citing works
Plastics and microplastics in the oceans: From emerging pollutants to emerged threat
Avio, C. G., Gorbi, S., & Regoli, F. (2017) · Marine Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2016.05.012 · Cited by 1,248 · see citing works
Current research trends on plastic pollution and ecological impacts on the soil ecosystem: A review
Chae, Y., & An, Y. (2018) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.05.008 · Cited by 1,150 · see citing works
Microplastic Pollution in Table Salts from China
Yang, D., Shi, H., Li, L., Li, J., Jabeen, K., & Kolandhasamy, P. (2015) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b03163 · Cited by 1,128 · see citing works
Analysis of environmental microplastics by vibrational microspectroscopy: FTIR, Raman or both?
Kaeppler, A., Fischer, D., Oberbeckmann, S., Schernewski, G., Labrenz, M., Eichhorn, K., & Voit, B. I. (2016) · Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s00216-016-9956-3 · Cited by 1,111 · see citing works
Identification methods in microplastic analysis: a review
Shim, W. J., Hong, S. H., & Eo, S. (2016) · Analytical Methods · doi:10.1039/c6ay02558g · Cited by 1,069 · see citing works
Self-citationHorton, A. A., Svendsen, C., Williams, R. J., Spurgeon, D. J., & Lahive, E. (2016) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.09.004 · Cited by 953 · see citing works
Microplastic in Aquatic Ecosystems
Ivleva, N. P., Wiesheu, A. C., & Nießner, R. (2016) · Angewandte Chemie International Edition · doi:10.1002/anie.201606957 · Cited by 950 · see citing works
Fate of nano- and microplastic in freshwater systems: A modeling study
Besseling, E., Quik, J. T. K., Sun, M., & Koelmans, A. A. (2017) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2016.10.001 · Cited by 919 · see citing works
Song, Y. K., Hong, S. H., Jang, M., Han, G. M., Rani, M., Lee, J.-M., & Shim, W. J. (2015) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.01.015 · Cited by 883 · see citing works
Self-citationDistribution of plastic polymer types in the marine environment; A meta-analysis
Erni-Cassola, G., Zadjelovic, V., Gibson, M. I., & Christie-Oleza, J. A. (2019) · Journal of Hazardous Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.02.067 · Cited by 874 · see citing works
Yuan, Z., Nag, R., & Cummins, E. (2022) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153730 · Cited by 804 · see citing works
Lenz, R., Enders, K., Stedmon, C. A., Mackenzie, D. M. A., & Nielsen, T. G. (2015) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.09.026 · Cited by 797 · see citing works
The mediterranean plastic soup: synthetic polymers in mediterranean surface waters
Suaria, G., Avio, C. G., Mineo, A., Lattin, G. L., Magaldi, M. G., Belmonte, G., Moore, C. J., Regoli, F., & Aliani, S. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep37551 · Cited by 791 · see citing works
Wang, J., Peng, J., Tan, Z. D., Gao, Y., Zhan, Z., Chen, Q., & Cai, L. (2016) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.12.074 · Cited by 791 · see citing works
Enders, K., Lenz, R., Stedmon, C. A., & Nielsen, T. G. (2015) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.09.027 · Cited by 775 · see citing works
Evaluation of microplastic release caused by textile washing processes of synthetic fabrics
Falco, F. D., Gullo, M. P., Gentile, G., Pace, E. D., Cocca, M., Gelabert, L., Brouta-Agnésa, M., Rovira, À., Escudero, R., Villalba, R., et al. (2017) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2017.10.057 · Cited by 749 · see citing works
Burns, E. E., & Boxall, A. B. A. (2018) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1002/etc.4268 · Cited by 713 · see citing works
Microplastics in the Marine Environment: Distribution, Interactions and Effects
Lusher, A. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16510-3_10 · Cited by 696 · see citing works
Persistence of Plastic Litter in the Oceans
Andrady, A. L. (2015) · Marine Anthropogenic Litter · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-16510-3_3 · Cited by 667 · see citing works
Amelia, T. S. M., Khalik, W. M. A. W. M., Ong, M. C., Shao, Y. T., Pan, H.-J., & Bhubalan, K. (2021) · Progress in Earth and Planetary Science · doi:10.1186/s40645-020-00405-4 · Cited by 641 · see citing works
Identification and quantification of microplastics using Nile Red staining
Shim, W. J., Song, Y. K., Hong, S. H., & Jang, M. (2016) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.10.049 · Cited by 638 · see citing works
Self-citationMicroplastic pollution in the surface waters of the Bohai Sea, China
Zhang, W., Zhang, S., Wang, J., Wang, Y., Mu, J., Wang, P., Lin, X., & Ma, D. (2017) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2017.08.058 · Cited by 604 · see citing works
Microplastics in aquatic environments: Toxicity to trigger ecological consequences
Ma, H., Pu, S., Liu, S., Bai, Y., Mandal, S., & Xing, B. (2020) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114089 · Cited by 596 · see citing works
Spatiotemporal distribution and annual load of microplastics in the Nakdong River, South Korea
Eo, S., Hong, S. H., Song, Y. K., Han, G. M., & Shim, W. J. (2019) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2019.05.053 · Cited by 593 · see citing works
Self-citationVeerasingam, S., Ranjani, M., Venkatachalapathy, R., Bagaev, A., Mukhanov, V., Litvinyuk, D. A., Mugilarasan, M., Gurumoorthi, K., Guganathan, L., Aboobacker, V. M., et al. (2020) · Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/10643389.2020.1807450 · Cited by 579 · see citing works
Bradney, L., Wijesekara, H., Palansooriya, K. N., Obadamudalige, N. L., Bolan, N. S., Ok, Y. S., Rinklebe, J., Kim, K., & Kirkham, M. B. (2019) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2019.104937 · Cited by 570 · see citing works
The Minderoo-Monaco Commission on Plastics and Human Health
Landrigan, P. J., Raps, H., Cropper, M., Bald, C., Brunner, M., Canonizado, E. M., Charles, D., Chiles, T. C., Donohue, M. J., Enck, J., et al. (2023) · Annals of Global Health · doi:10.5334/aogh.4056 · Cited by 557 · see citing works
Validation of density separation for the rapid recovery of microplastics from sediment
Quinn, B., Murphy, F., & Ewins, C. (2016) · Analytical Methods · doi:10.1039/c6ay02542k · Cited by 553 · see citing works
Risk assessment of microplastics in the ocean: Modelling approach and first conclusions
Everaert, G., Cauwenberghe, L. V., Rijcke, M. D., Koelmans, A. A., Mees, J., Vandegehuchte, M., & Janssen, C. (2018) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.07.069 · Cited by 547 · see citing works
Barrows, A., Cathey, S. E., & Petersen, C. W. (2018) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.02.062 · Cited by 519 · see citing works
Comparison of microplastic pollution in different water bodies from urban creeks to coastal waters
Luo, W., Su, L., Craig, N. J., Du, F., Wu, C., & Shi, H. (2018) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.11.081 · Cited by 504 · see citing works
Gago, J., Carretero, O., Filgueiras, A. V., & Viñas, L. (2018) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.11.070 · Cited by 503 · see citing works
Microplastics effects in Scrobicularia plana
Ribeiro, F., Garcia, A. R., Pereira, B. P., Fonseca, M., Mestre, N. C., Fonseca, T. G., Ilharco, L. M., & Bebianno, M. J. (2017) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.06.078 · Cited by 492 · see citing works
Imhof, H. K., Laforsch, C., Wiesheu, A. C., Schmid, J. D., Anger, P. M., Nießner, R., & Ivleva, N. P. (2016) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2016.03.015 · Cited by 487 · see citing works
Qu, X., Su, L., Li, H., Liang, M., & Shi, H. (2017) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.284 · Cited by 473 · see citing works
Micro and Nanoplastics Identification: Classic Methods and Innovative Detection Techniques
Mariano, S., Tacconi, S., Fidaleo, M., Rossi, M., & Dini, L. (2021) · Frontiers in Toxicology · doi:10.3389/ftox.2021.636640 · Cited by 461 · see citing works
Sarasamma, S., Audira, G., Siregar, P., Malhotra, N., Lai, Y., Liang, S., Chen, J., Chen, K. H. ‐., & Hsiao, C. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21041410 · Cited by 459 · see citing works
Stock, F., Kochleus, C., Baensch-Baltruschat, B., Brennholt, N., & Reifferscheid, G. (2019) · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trac.2019.01.014 · Cited by 450 · see citing works
Microplastics in the Northwestern Pacific: Abundance, distribution, and characteristics
Pan, Z., Guo, H., Chen, H., Wang, S., Sun, X., Zou, Q., Zhang, Y., Lin, H., Cai, S., & Huang, J. (2018) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.244 · Cited by 446 · see citing works
Kanhai, L. D. K., Officer, R., Lyashevska, O., Thompson, R. C., & O’Connor, I. (2016) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.12.025 · Cited by 436 · see citing works
Zhu, L., Bai, H., Chen, B., Sun, X., Qu, K., & Xia, B. (2018) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.182 · Cited by 424 · see citing works
Kye, H., Kim, J., Ju, S., Lee, J., Lim, C., & Yoon, Y. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14359 · Cited by 419 · see citing works
Kim, J., Lee, H.-J., Kim, S., & Kim, H.-J. (2018) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.8b04180 · Cited by 416 · see citing works
Napper, I. E., Baroth, A., Barrett, A. C., Bhola, S., Chowdhury, G. W., Davies, B. F. R., Duncan, E. M., Kumar, S., Nelms, S. E., Niloy, M. N. H., et al. (2021) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116348 · Cited by 405 · see citing works
All is not lost: deriving a top-down mass budget of plastic at sea
Koelmans, A. A., Kooi, M., Law, K. L., & van Sebille, E. (2017) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aa9500 · Cited by 396 · see citing works
A review of methods for measuring microplastics in aquatic environments
Mai, L., Bao, L., Shi, L., Wong, C. S., & Zeng, E. Y. (2018) · Environmental Science and Pollution Research · doi:10.1007/s11356-018-1692-0 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Wang, T., Zou, X., Liao, H., Yao, Y., Zang, Z., Li, Y., Yu, W., & Wang, W. (2018) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.10.110 · Cited by 384 · see citing works
Plastics in sea surface waters around the Antarctic Peninsula
Lacerda, A. L. D. F., Rodrigues, L. D. S., van Sebille, E., Rodrigues, F. L., Ribeiro, L., Secchi, E. R., Kessler, F., & Proietti, M. C. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40311-4 · Cited by 378 · see citing works
Microplastic pollution in the surface waters of Italian Subalpine Lakes
Sighicelli, M., Pietrelli, L., Lecce, F., Iannilli, V., Falconieri, M., Coscia, L., Vito, S. D., Nuglio, S., & Zampetti, G. (2018) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.02.008 · Cited by 373 · see citing works
Occurrence, toxicity and remediation of polyethylene terephthalate plastics. A review
Dhaka, V., Singh, S., Anil, A. G., Naik, T. S. S. K., Garg, S., Samuel, J., Kumar, M., Ramamurthy, P. C., & Singh, J. (2022) · Environmental Chemistry Letters · doi:10.1007/s10311-021-01384-8 · Cited by 350 · see citing works
Horizontal and Vertical Distribution of Microplastics in Korean Coastal Waters
Song, Y. K., Hong, S. H., Eo, S., Jang, M., Han, G. M., Isobe, A., & Shim, W. J. (2018) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.8b04032 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Self-citationBarrows, A., Neumann, C. A., Berger, M. L., & Shaw, S. D. (2016) · Analytical Methods · doi:10.1039/c6ay02387h · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Lost but can't be neglected: Huge quantities of small microplastics hide in the South China Sea
Cai, M., He, H., Liu, M., Li, S., Tang, G., Wang, W., Huang, P., Ge, W., Lin, Y., Chen, B., et al. (2018) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.197 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Experimental Evaluation of Seaweeds as a Vector for Microplastics into Marine Food Webs
Gutow, L., Eckerlebe, A., Giménez, L., & Saborowski, R. (2016) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b02431 · Cited by 346 · see citing works
Kaeppler, A., Windrich, F., Löder, M. G. J., Malanin, M., Fischer, D., Labrenz, M., Eichhorn, K., & Voit, B. I. (2015) · Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s00216-015-8850-8 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
Microplastic in two South Carolina Estuaries: occurrence, distribution, and composition
Gray, A. D., Wertz, H., Leads, R. R., & Weinstein, J. E. (2018) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.01.030 · Cited by 339 · see citing works
Microplastic fibers—Underestimated threat to aquatic organisms
Rebelein, A., Int-Veen, I., Kammann, U., & Scharsack, J. P. (2021) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146045 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
Mitrano, D. M., Beltzung, A., Frehland, S., Schmiedgruber, M., Cingolani, A., & Schmidt, F. (2019) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41565-018-0360-3 · Cited by 338 · see citing works
Kumar, R., Sharma, P., Manna, C., & Jain, M. (2021) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146695 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
Cunningham, E. M., Ehlers, S. M., Dick, J. T. A., Sigwart, J. D., Linse, K., Dick, J., & Kiriakoulakis, K. (2020) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.0c03441 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Zhao, S., Wang, T., Zhu, L., Xu, P., Wang, X., Gao, L., & Li, D. (2019) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2019.06.019 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Microplastics in the Coral Reef Systems from Xisha Islands of South China Sea
Ding, J., Jiang, F., Li, J., Wang, Z., Sun, C., Wang, Z., Fu, L., Ding, N. X., & He, C. (2019) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b01452 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Filella, M. (2015) · Environmental Chemistry · doi:10.1071/en15012 · Cited by 299 · see citing works
Airborne microplastic particles detected in the remote marine atmosphere
Trainic, M., Flores, J. M., Pinkas, I., Pedrotti, M. L., Lombard, F., Bourdin, G., Gorsky, G., Boss, E., Rudich, Y., Vardi, A., et al. (2020) · Communications Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43247-020-00061-y · Cited by 293 · see citing works
Song, Y. K., Hong, S. H., Jang, M., Han, G. M., & Shim, W. J. (2015) · Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s00244-015-0209-9 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Self-citationWaldschläger, K., Lechthaler, S., Stauch, G., & Schüttrumpf, H. (2020) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.136584 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Barrows, A., Christiansen, K. S., Bode, E. T., & Hoellein, T. J. (2018) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2018.10.013 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Suaria, G., Perold, V., Lee, J. R., Bouard, F. L., Aliani, S., & Ryan, P. G. (2020) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2020.105494 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Melkebeke, M. V., Janssen, C., & Meester, S. D. (2020) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b07378 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Bond, T., Ferrándiz-Mas, V., Felipe-Sotelo, M., & van Sebille, E. (2018) · Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology · doi:10.1080/10643389.2018.1483155 · Cited by 272 · see citing works
Leads, R. R., & Weinstein, J. E. (2019) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.06.061 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Frydkjær, C. K., Iversen, N., & Roslev, P. (2017) · Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s00128-017-2186-3 · Cited by 269 · see citing works
Microplastic particles in the aquatic environment: A systematic review.
Ahmed, M., Rahman, M., Alom, J., Hasan, M., Johir, M., Mondal, M., Lee, D.-Y., Park, J., Zhou, J. L., & Yoon, M.-H. (2021) · Science of the Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145793 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Li, W., Wufuer, R., Duo, J., Wang, S., Luo, Y., Zhang, D., & Pan, X. (2020) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141420 · Cited by 266 · see citing works
Distribution of microplastics in surface water and sediments of Qin river in Beibu Gulf, China
Zhang, L., Liu, J., Xie, Y., Zhong, S., Yang, B., Lu, D., & Zhong, Q. (2019) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135176 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Microplastics in freshwater systems: Dynamic behaviour and transport processes
Guo, M., Noori, R., & Abolfathi, S. (2024) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2024.107578 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Eo, S., Hong, S. H., Song, Y. K., Lee, J., Lee, J.-M., & Shim, W. J. (2018) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2018.03.096 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Self-citationA close relationship between microplastic contamination and coastal area use pattern
Jang, M., Shim, W. J., Cho, Y., Han, G. M., Song, Y. K., & Hong, S. H. (2019) · Water Research · doi:10.1016/j.watres.2019.115400 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Self-citationZhao, S., Ward, J. E., Danley, M., & Mincer, T. J. (2018) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.8b03467 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Microplastics in the surface seawaters of Chabahar Bay, Gulf of Oman (Makran Coasts)
Aliabad, M. K., Nassiri, M., & Kor, K. (2019) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.04.037 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Marine neustonic microplastics around the southeastern coast of Korea
Kang, J.-H., Kwon, O. Y., Lee, K., Song, Y. K., & Shim, W. J. (2015) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.04.054 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Self-citationNationwide monitoring of microplastics in bivalves from the coastal environment of Korea
Cho, Y., Shim, W. J., Jang, M., Han, G. M., & Hong, S. H. (2020) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116175 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Self-citationFloating microplastics and aggregate formation in the Western Mediterranean Sea
de Haan, W. P., Sànchez‐Vidal, A., & Canals, M. (2019) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.01.053 · Cited by 240 · see citing works
Factors Influencing the Spatial Variation of Microplastics on High-Tidal Coastal Beaches in Korea
Kim, I.-S., Chae, D.-H., Kim, S., Choi, S.-B., & Woo, S.-B. (2015) · Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s00244-015-0155-6 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Paint fragments as polluting microplastics: A brief review
Gaylarde, C. C., Neto, J. A. B., & da Fonseca, E. M. (2020) · Marine Pollution Bulletin · doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111847 · Cited by 237 · see citing works
Shim, W. J., & Thomposon, R. C. (2015) · Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s00244-015-0216-x · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Self-citationPaint particles in the marine environment: An overlooked component of microplastics
Turner, A. (2021) · Water Research X · doi:10.1016/j.wroa.2021.100110 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Xu, Y., Ou, Q., Wang, X., Hou, F., Li, P., van der Hoek, J. P., & Liu, G. (2023) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.2c07810 · Cited by 229 · see citing works
Corcoran, P. L., Belontz, S. L., Ryan, K., & Walzak, M. J. (2019) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b04896 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
A comparative review of microplastics in lake systems from different countries and regions
Yang, S., Zhou, M. K., Chen, X., Hu, L., Xu, Y., Fu, W., & Li, C. (2021) · Chemosphere · doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131806 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Styrofoam Debris as a Source of Hazardous Additives for Marine Organisms
Jang, M., Shim, W. J., Han, G. M., Rani, M., Song, Y. K., & Hong, S. H. (2016) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b05485 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Song, Y. K., Hong, S. H., Jang, M., Kang, J.-H., Kwon, O. Y., Han, G. M., & Shim, W. J.
- Affiliations
- Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Shim, Won Joon
- Venue
- Environmental Science & Technology
- Publisher
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Published
- 2014-08-04
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 16
- Pages
- 9014-9021
- ISSN
- 0013-936X (ISSN-L)
- 1520-5851
- OpenAlex
- W2328478692
- Cited by
- 609
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 39 · 2025: 59 · 2024: 72 · 2023: 73 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 85 · 2020: 59 · 2019: 40 · 2018: 47 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 18.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Environmental Science & Technology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (PE 99192)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Microplastics and Plastic Pollution
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts
- Keywords
- microplastics, sea surface microlayer, sampling method comparison, marine coatings, fiber-reinforced polymer, microplastic pollution, southern coast of Korea
- MeSH terms
- Environmental Monitoring, Organic Chemicals, Particle Size, Plastics, Seawater, Ships, Water Pollutants, Chemical, Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared, Republic of Korea
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review