Effects of isolation-rearing on voluntary consumption of ethanol, sucrose and saccharin solutions in Fawn Hooded and Wistar rats
Abstract
These experiments examined the hypothesis that isolation-rearing and strain influence hedonic mechanisms. In experiment 1, voluntary consumption of ethanol and water was monitored in the home cage of Fawn Hooded (FH) and Wistar rats. FH rats were found to consume more ethanol at low concentrations than Wistar rats, independent of rearing condition, and isolation-reared rats were found to consume more of high ethanol concentrations, independent of strain. In experiment 2, isolation-reared rats were found to consume more sucrose, independent of concentration, than socially reared rats. In experiment 3, Fawn Hooded rats were found to be more sensitive to low concentration solutions of saccharin, and to consume less of the high concentration solutions, while isolation-rearing was found to enhance consumption of high concentrations. Thus, hedonic processes are independently modulated by strain and rearing conditions, although the effects of isolation-rearing appear to be exacerbated in Fawn Hooded rats.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Adolescent but not adult social isolation increases alcohol consumption in mice.
“In regard to alcohol use, adolescent but not adult, social isolation has been shown to increase alcohol consumption in mice (Lopez et al. 2011), and rats are well documented to increase their alcohol consumption after adolescent social isolation (Schenk et al. 1990; Hall et al. 1998; Chappell et al. 2013; reviewed further in Butler et al. 2016).”
From Decoding the bidirectional links between alcohol misuse and aggression: toward a unified translational framework (2026) · cites this paper as Hall et al. 1998
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Fone, K. C. F., & Porkess, M. V. (2008) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.03.003 · Cited by 864 · see citing works
The impact of environmental enrichment in laboratory rats—Behavioural and neurochemical aspects
Simpson, J., & Kelly, J. P. (2011) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2011.04.002 · Cited by 480 · see citing works
The validity of animal models of predisposition to depression
Willner, P., & Mitchell, P. J. (2002) · Behavioural Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/00008877-200205000-00001 · Cited by 430 · see citing works
Effects of stress on alcohol drinking: a review of animal studies
Becker, H. C., Lopez, M. F., & Doremus‐Fitzwater, T. L. (2011) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2443-9 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
The effects of early life stress on reward processing
Novick, A. M., Levandowski, M. L., Laumann, L. E., Philip, N. S., Price, L. H., & Tyrka, A. R. (2018) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.02.002 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Skelly, M. J., Chappell, A. E., Carter, E., & Weiner, J. L. (2015) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2015.05.025 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
McCool, B. A., & Chappell, A. M. (2008) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2008.00830.x · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Micropatterning neural cell cultures in 3D with a multi-layered scaffold
Kunze, A., Giugliano, M., Valero, A., & Renaud, P. (2010) · Biomaterials · doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2010.11.047 · Cited by 153 · see citing works
Neurobiology of comorbid post‐traumatic stress disorder and alcohol‐use disorder
Gilpin, N. W., & Weiner, J. L. (2016) · Genes Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1111/gbb.12349 · Cited by 147 · see citing works
Lopez, M. F., Doremus-Fitzwater, T. L., & Becker, H. C. (2011) · Alcohol · doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2010.08.017 · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Sequeira‐Cordero, A., Salas-Bastos, A., Fornaguera, J., & Brenes, J. C. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-53624-1 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Rau, A. R., Chappell, A. M., Butler, T. R., Ariwodola, O. J., & Weiner, J. L. (2015) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0384-15.2015 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Brenes, J. C., & Fornaguera, J. (2008) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2008.10.036 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Chappell, A. M., Carter, E., McCool, B. A., & Weiner, J. L. (2012) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2012.01926.x · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Animal models of drug addiction: Where do we go from here?
Olmstead, M. (2006) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470210500356308 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Butler, T. R., Karkhanis, A. N., Jones, S. R., & Weiner, J. L. (2016) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.13075 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
Brenes, J. C., & Fornaguera, J. (2008) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2008.03.045 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Neisewander, J. L., Peartree, N. A., & Pentkowski, N. S. (2012) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-012-2853-3 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Lopez, M. F., & Laber, K. (2014) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.11.012 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Differential Rearing Conditions Alter Operant Responding for Ethanol in Outbred Rats
Deehan, G. A., Cain, M. E., & Kiefer, S. W. (2007) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2007.00466.x · Cited by 87 · see citing works
The Fawn-Hooded (FH/Wjd) rat: a genetic animal model of comorbid depression and alcoholism
Rezvani, A. H., Parsian, A., & Overstreet, D. H. (2002) · Psychiatric Genetics · doi:10.1097/00041444-200203000-00001 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Singewald, G. M., Nguyen, N. K., Neumann, I. D., Singewald, N., & Reber, S. O. (2009) · Stress · doi:10.1080/10253890802042082 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Social isolation stress and neuroactive steroids
Serra, M., Sanna, E., Mostallino, M. C., & Biggio, G. (2006) · European Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2006.03.004 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Stress, ethanol, and neuroactive steroids
Biggio, G., Concas, A., Follesa, P., Sanna, E., & Serra, M. (2007) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2007.04.005 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Modelling facets of mania – new directions related to the notion of endophenotypes
Einat, H. (2006) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881106060241 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Prairie voles as a novel model of socially facilitated excessive drinking
Anacker, A. M. J., Loftis, J. M., Kaur, S., & Ryabinin, A. E. (2010) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1369-1600.2010.00234.x · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Effect of early rearing conditions on alcohol drinking and 5-HT1A receptor function in C57BL/6J mice
Advani, T., Hensler, J. G., & Koek, W. (2006) · The International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1017/s1461145706007401 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Animal Models of Depressive Illness: The Importance of Chronic Drug Treatment
Mitchell, P. B., & Redfern, P. H. (2005) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/1381612053382250 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Different behaviors and different strains: Potential new ways to model bipolar disorder
Einat, H. (2007) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2006.12.001 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Early social isolation augments alcohol consumption in rats
Lesscher, H. M. B., Spoelder, M., Rotte, M. D., Janssen, M. J., Hesseling, P., Klooster, J. G. L. T., Baars, A. M., & Vanderschuren, L. J. M. J. (2015) · Behavioural Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/fbp.0000000000000165 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Increased alcohol drinking in isolate-housed alcohol-preferring rats.
Ehlers, C. L., Walker, B. M., Pian, J. P., Roth, J., & Slawecki, C. J. (2007) · Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/0735-7044.121.1.111 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Hall, F. S., Sora, I., & Uhl, G. R. (2002) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300070 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Self-citationBiological Contribution to Social Influences on Alcohol Drinking: Evidence from Animal Models
Anacker, A. M. J., & Ryabinin, A. E. (2010) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph7020473 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Robinson, S. A., Loiacono, R. E., Christopoulos, A., Sexton, P. M., & Malone, D. T. (2010) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2010.04.031 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Brenes, J. C., Fornaguera, J., & Sequeira‐Cordero, A. (2020) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2020.00804 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
The effects of social isolation on the forced swim test in Fawn hooded and Wistar rats
Hall, F. S., Huang, S., Fong, G., & Pert, A. (1998) · Journal of Neuroscience Methods · doi:10.1016/s0165-0270(97)00155-6 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Self-citationPritchard, L. M., Kempen, T. A. V., & Zimmerberg, B. (2013) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2012.12.048 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Social isolation‐induced increase in the sensitivity of rats to the steroidogenic effect of ethanol
Serra, M., Pisu, M. G., Floris, I., Cara, V., Purdy, R. H., & Biggio, G. (2003) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1471-4159.2003.01680.x · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Branchi, I., Santarelli, S., D’Andrea, I., & Alleva, E. (2013) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2013.01.003 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Drug withdrawal-induced depression: Serotonergic and plasticity changes in animal models
Renoir, T., Pang, T. Y., & Lanfumey, L. (2011) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2011.10.003 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Sanna, E., Talani, G., Obili, N., Mascia, M. P., Mostallino, M. C., Secci, P. P., Pisu, M. G., Biggio, F., Utzeri, C., Olla, P., et al. (2011) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2011.00015 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Serra, M., Pisu, M. G., Mostallino, M. C., Sanna, E., & Biggio, G. (2007) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2007.06.029 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Lehmann, K., Lesting, J., Polascheck, D., & Teuchert-Noodt, G. (2003) · Developmental Brain Research · doi:10.1016/s0165-3806(03)00130-5 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Allopregnanolone modulation of HPA axis function in the adult rat
Biggio, G., Pisu, M. G., Biggio, F., & Serra, M. (2014) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-014-3521-6 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Hall, F. S., Sundstrom, J. M., Lerner, J., & Pert, A. (2001) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(01)00556-1 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Self-citationOverstreet, D. H., Rezvani, A. H., Djouma, E., Parsian, A., & Lawrence, A. J. (2006) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2006.07.002 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Hall, F. S., Ghaed, S., Pert, A., & Xing, G. (2002) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(02)00796-7 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationReconsidering depression as a risk factor for substance use disorder: Insights from rodent models
Rappeneau, V., & Bérod, A. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.04.001 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Friend of the Devil: Negative Social Influences Driving Substance Use Disorders
Pomrenze, M. B., Paliarin, F., & Maiya, R. (2022) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2022.836996 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Adams, T., & Rosenkranz, J. A. (2015) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/npp.2015.364 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Factors contributing to the escalation of alcohol consumption
Bowen, M. T., George, O., Muskiewicz, D. E., & Hall, F. S. (2021) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.11.017 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationApter, S., & Eriksson, C. J. P. (2005) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agh220 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Beloate, L. N., & Coolen, L. M. (2017) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.10.024 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Depression and substance use comorbidity: What we have learned from animal studies
Ng, E., Browne, C. J., Samsom, J., & Wong, A. H. C. (2016) · The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse · doi:10.1080/00952990.2016.1183020 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Adolescent Alcohol and Stress Exposure Rewires Key Cortical Neurocircuitry
Sicher, A. R., Duerr, A., Starnes, W. D., & Crowley, N. A. (2022) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.896880 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
McElroy, B. D., Li, C., McCloskey, N. S., & Kirby, L. G. (2023) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2023.114322 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Talani, G., Biggio, F., Licheri, V., Locci, V., Biggio, G., & Sanna, E. (2016) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2016.00158 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Fritz, B. M., Quoilin, C., Kasten, C. R., Smoker, M. P., & Boehm, S. L. (2016) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.13089 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Quadir, S. G., Guzelian, E., Palmer, M. A., Martin, D. L., Kim, J. S., & Szumlinski, K. K. (2017) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.08.002 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Agoglia, A. E., Crofton, E. J., & Herman, M. A. (2020) · Neuropharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2020.108045 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Panksepp, J. B., Rodriguez, E. D., & Ryabinin, A. E. (2016) · Genes Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1111/gbb.12346 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Talani, G., Licheri, V., Masala, N., Follesa, P., Mostallino, M. C., Biggio, G., & Sanna, E. (2013) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1007/s11064-013-1216-8 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Effect of acute and chronic conditions of over-crowding on free choice ethanol intake in rats.
Hs, N., & Ps, J. (2003) · PubMed · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Moriya, Y., Kasahara, Y., Hall, F. S., Sakakibara, Y., Uhl, G. R., Tomita, H., & Sora, I. (2014) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-014-3784-y · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citationDifferential rearing alters taste reactivity to ethanol, sucrose, and quinine
Wukitsch, T. J., Brase, E. C., Moser, T. J., Kiefer, S. W., & Cain, M. E. (2019) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-019-05394-x · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Effects of group size on learning and memory in the honey bee, Apis mellifera
Tsvetkov, N., Cook, C. N., & Zayed, A. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.193888 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Gill, K. E., Chappell, A. M., Beveridge, T. J. R., Porrino, L. J., & Weiner, J. L. (2014) · Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/acer.12489 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Social Factors in Ethanol Sensitization
Camarini, R., Marianno, P., & Rae, M. B. (2018) · International review of neurobiology · doi:10.1016/bs.irn.2018.07.003 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Guerin, A. A., Zbukvic, I., Luikinga, S. J., Drummond, K. D., Lawrence, A. J., Madsen, H. B., & Kim, J. H. (2020) · Developmental Psychobiology · doi:10.1002/dev.22017 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Mice Models for the Manic Pole of Bipolar Disorder
Flaisher-Grinberg, S., & Einat, H. (2009) · Neuromethods · doi:10.1007/978-1-60761-303-9_16 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The influence of dopamine autoreceptors on temperament and addiction risk
Zald, D. H. (2023) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105456 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Pharmacological profile of encounter-induced hyperactivity in isolation-reared mice
Hasebe, S., Ago, Y., Nishiyama, S., Oka, S., Hashimoto, H., Takuma, K., & Matsuda, T. (2015) · Behavioural Pharmacology · doi:10.1097/fbp.0000000000000140 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Tomie, A., DeFuria, A. A., Jones, H. A., Edwards, S. D., & Yu, L. (2013) · Alcohol · doi:10.1016/j.alcohol.2013.10.006 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Raz, S. (2013) · Physiology & Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.03.009 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Pharmacotherapy of Alcohol Dependence: Improving Translation from the Bench to the Clinic
Little, H. J., McKinzie, D. L., Setnik, B., Shram, M. J., & Sellers, E. M. (2008) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-373861-5.00025-4 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Williams, K. L., Nickel, M. M., & Bielak, J. T. (2018) · Alcohol and Alcoholism · doi:10.1093/alcalc/agy040 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Tomie, A., Samuel, A. G., Sprung, D. M., Malul, Y., & Yu, L. (2014) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2014.10.001 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Hall, F. S., Fong, G., Ghaed, S., & Pert, A. (2001) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0091-3057(01)00569-x · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationMcDonnell-Dowling, K., & Miczek, K. A. (2018) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-018-4852-5 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Pintori, N., Piva, A., Guardiani, V., Marzo, C., Decimo, I., & Chiamulera, C. (2022) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-022-06124-6 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Ellenbroek, B. A., & Youn, J. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-801657-2.00007-0 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Efeito de enriquecimento ambiental na auto-administração oral de álcool em ratos
Bernardes, A. M. T. (2008) · Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (Universidade de São Paulo) · doi:10.11606/d.47.2008.tde-05062008-172705 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Russell, N. M., Frier, M. D., Bortolato, M., & Mangieri, R. A. (2026) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-025-06938-0 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Vaughan, G. J., Lehr, M., Magardino, G., Kelley, A. M., Chan, M. A., Heitkamp, M. C., Yorgason, J. T., & Karkhanis, A. N. (2025) · Addiction Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.addicn.2025.100231 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Nawrocka, A., Poznański, P., Łazarczyk, M., Gorzałczyński, M., Skiba, D. S., Wolińska, R., Bujalska‐Zadrożny, M., Lutfy, K., Sadowski, B., & Sacharczuk, M. (2021) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci11050622 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
The impact of social isolation on rat behaviour
Porkess, V. (2008) · Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham) · Cited by 3 · see citing works
The Effects of Proximal and Distal Social Stimulation on Ethanol Intake in Male and Female CD-1 Mice
Tomie, A., Samuel, A. G., Merchant, A., & Yu, L. (2016) · Journal of Drug and Alcohol Research · doi:10.4303/jdar/235949 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
An, L., Xiong, Y., Yang, Y., Lyu, D., Yang, Z. R., & Zhang, T. (2025) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2025.173981 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Anhedonia in Mouse Models of Methamphetamine-Induced Drug Seeking Behavior
Kitanaka, J., Kitanaka, N., Hall, F. S., Uhl, G. R., & Takemura, M. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-8591-4_12 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationIssues in the Study of Alcohol Consumption in Genetically Modified Mice
Golub, S. O. (2013) · Journal of Alcoholism and Drug Dependence · doi:10.4172/2329-6488.1000e107 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Procedural factors that regulate the effects of social conditions on alcohol consumption in rats.
Cortés‐Patiño, D. M., & García‐Mijares, M. (2016) · Psychology & Neuroscience · doi:10.1037/pne0000037 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
BEHAVIOURAL RESPONSES OF ARTIFICIALLY REARED RATS TO REWARD AND NOVELTY
Lomanowska, A. M. (2005) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Effects of Environmental Enrichment on Stress-Induced Eating Disturbances in Rats
Chu, J. (2008) · UC Research Repository (University of Canterbury) · doi:10.26021/6355 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Dazzi, L., Biggio, G., & Serra, M. (2003) · Frontiers in neuroscience · doi:10.1201/9780203508169.ch11 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Efeitos do isolamento social: sobre a persistência na procura em contextos associados ao álcool
Cortés‐Patiño, D. M. (2017) · doi:10.11606/t.47.2017.tde-24072017-184025 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Vapaaehtoinen alkoholin juominen : yhteys kortikosteroideihin ja testosteronitason nousuun
Etelälahti, T. J. (2017) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja
Effects of Alcohol Concentration on Choice and Persistence of Alcohol Seeking
Cortés‐Patiño, D. M., Craig, A. R., García‐Mijares, M., & Shahan, T. A. (2025) · The Psychological Record · doi:10.1007/s40732-024-00627-8
- Authors
- Hall, F. S., Huang, S., Pert, A., Linnoila, M., & Fong, G. W.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- National Institute of Mental Health (US)
- Venue
- Psychopharmacology
- Published
- 1998-09-09
- Volume
- 139
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 210-216
- ISSN
- 0033-3158 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-2072
- OpenAlex
- W1975207189
- Cited by
- 104
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 0.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Psychopharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Keywords
- isolation rearing, voluntary ethanol consumption, sucrose intake, saccharin consumption, Fawn-Hooded rats, Wistar rats, strain differences, social isolation, taste sensitivity
- MeSH terms
- Alcohol Drinking, Animals, Feeding Behavior, Male, Saccharin, Social Isolation, Sucrose, Rats, Wistar, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review