Lipid and unsaturated fatty acid productions from three microalgae using nitrate and light-emitting diodes with complementary LED wavelength in a two-phase culture system
Abstract
In this study, Pavlova lutheri, Chlorella vulgaris, and Porphyridium cruentum were cultured using modified F/2 media in a 1 L flask culture. Various nitrate concentrations were tested to determine an optimal nitrate concentration for algal growth. Subsequently, the effect of light emitted at a specific wavelength on biomass and lipid production by three microalgae was evaluated using various wavelengths of light-emitting diodes (LED). Biomass production by P. lutheri, C. vulgaris, and P. cruentum were the highest with blue, red, and green LED wavelength with 1.09 g dcw/L, 1.23 g dcw/L, and 1.28 g dcw/L on day 14, respectively. Biomass production was highest at the complementary LED wavelength to the color of microalgae. Lipid production by P. lutheri, C. vulgaris, and P. cruentum were the highest with yellow, green, and red LEDs' wavelength, respectively. Eicosapentaenoic acid production by P. lutheri, C. vulgaris, and P. cruentum was 10.35%, 10.14%, and 14.61%, and those of docosahexaenoic acid were 6.09%, 8.95%, and 11.29%, respectively.
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The fatty acid composition of microalgae is also affected by different light spectra.
“Moreover, the FAs composition of microalgae is also affected by the different light spectra [149–151].”
From Microalgae biofuels: illuminating the path to a sustainable future amidst challenges and opportunities (2024) · cites this paper as [150]
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- Authors
- Kim, S. H., Sunwoo, I. Y., Hong, H. J., Awah, C. C., Jeong, G.-T., & Kim, S.-K.
- Affiliations
- Pukyong National University (KR)
- Corresponding author
- Kim, Sung-Koo
- Venue
- Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering
- Published
- 2019-05-20
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1517-1526
- ISSN
- 1615-7591 (ISSN-L)
- 1615-7605
- OpenAlex
- W2946427764
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 3
- FWCI
- 0.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Korea Coast Guard (D11506419H480000110)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Aquatic Science › Aquaculture Nutrition and Growth
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Light effects on plants
- Keywords
- microalgae, lipid production, unsaturated fatty acids, Pavlova lutheri, Chlorella vulgaris, Porphyridium cruentum, nitrate content, light-emitting diodes, LED wavelength, complementary colors, eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, biomass production, two-phase culture
- MeSH terms
- Fatty Acids, Unsaturated, Light, Lighting, Cell Culture Techniques, Porphyridium, Chlorella vulgaris, Microalgae, Haptophyta
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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