Schmerzakzeptanz – Konzept und Überprüfung einer deutschen Fassung des Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire
Abstract
Background Up to now, only an English version of the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ) has been available for measuring the acceptance of chronic pain. This paper presents and analyzes a German adaptation of this instrument.Methods The German scale was tested on 150 patients at the DRK Pain Center in Mainz. Validity was assessed by means of various indicators of pain and psychosocial impairment. In a subgroup (n=50) the association with the heat pain threshold was determined.Results The factor structure of the German CPAQ scale is largely concordant with the theoretical model. The internal consistency of the total and subscales is 0.84-0.87 (Cronbach's alpha). The factors are closely related to indicators of psychosocial functioning. Associations with the affective dimension of pain are moderate and with the sensory dimension low. No association is found with heat pain thresholds (thermal sensory analyzer).Conclusions The German CPAQ scale is a useful German-language instrument for the measurement of acceptance and shows good psychometric properties. The study confirms that acceptance is not an expression of a physiologically based indolence.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The German CPAQ has good internal consistency (α=0.84-0.87).
“The German CPAQ has a good internal consistency (α=0.84–0.87).”
The CPAQ has been validated in German and Chinese.
“The CPAQ has already been validated in German [16] and Chinese [17]; however, currently, a measure of acceptance of pain is not available in Spanish.”
From Veaselaircdhation of the Spanish version of the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ) for the assessment of acceptance in fibromyalgia (2010) · cites this paper as [16]
The average total CPAQ score in this fibromyalgia group (mean 40.9, SD 18.5) was lower than other samples, where the mean is usually around 50.
“In this case, the average total score for CPAQ in this fibromyalgia group (mean 40.9 with SD of 18.5) was lower than other samples, where usually the mean is around 50 [12,13,16,17].”
From Veaselaircdhation of the Spanish version of the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire (CPAQ) for the assessment of acceptance in fibromyalgia (2010) · cites this paper as [16]
Cites
Rosenstiel, A. K., & Keefe, F. J. (1983) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(83)90125-2 · Cited by 2,314 · see citing works
Morley, S., Eccleston, C., & Williams, A. (1999) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(98)00255-3 · Cited by 1,597 · see citing works
Acceptance of chronic pain: component analysis and a revised assessment method
McCracken, L. M., Vowles, K. E., & Eccleston, C. (2004) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2003.10.012 · Cited by 1,101 · see citing works
Psychological factors in chronic pain: Evolution and revolution.
Turk, D. C., & Okifuji, A. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-006x.70.3.678 · Cited by 1,017 · see citing works
Psychological factors in chronic pain: Evolution and revolution
Turk, D. C., & Okifuji, A. (2002) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.70.3.678 · Cited by 1,017 · see citing works
Learning to live with the pain: acceptance of pain predicts adjustment in persons with chronic pain
McCracken, L. M. (1998) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(97)00146-2 · Cited by 685 · see citing works
Coping or acceptance? What to do about chronic pain
McCracken, L. M., & Eccleston, C. (2003) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(03)00202-1 · Cited by 591 · see citing works
A prospective study of acceptance of pain and patient functioning with chronic pain
McCracken, L. M., & Eccleston, C. (2005) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2005.08.015 · Cited by 341 · see citing works
Behinderungseinschätzung bei chronischen Schmerzpatienten
Dillmann, U., Nilges, P., Saile, H., & Gerbershagen, H. U. (1994) · Der Schmerz · doi:10.1007/bf02530415 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Viane, I., Crombez, G., Eccleston, C., Poppe, C., Devulder, J., Van Houdenhove, B., & De Corte, W. (2003) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(03)00291-4 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Psychological mechanisms in the transition from acute to chronic pain: over- or underrated?
Hasenbring, M. I., Hallner, D., & Klasen, B. (2001) · Der Schmerz · doi:10.1007/s004820100030 · Cited by 198 · see citing works
Schmitz, U., Saile, H., & Nilges, P. (1996) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(96)03108-9 · Cited by 188 · see citing works
Gesundheitsbezogene Lebensqualit�t bei Patienten mit chronischen Schmerzen
Gerbershagen, H. U., Lindena, G., Korb, J., & Kramer, S. (2002) · Der Schmerz · doi:10.1007/s00482-002-0164-z · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Durchhaltestrategien—ein in Schmerzforschung und Therapie vernachlässigtes Phänomen?
Hasenbring, M. I. (1993) · Der Schmerz · doi:10.1007/bf02529867 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
The Management of Secondary Gain and Loss in Medicolegal Settings: Strengths and Weaknesses
Dersh, J. J., Polatin, P. B., Leeman, G., & Gatchel, R. J. (2004) · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1023/b:joor.0000047429.73907.fa · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Depression in Chronic Pain: Mistaken Models, Missed Opportunities
Williams, A. C. D. C. (1998) · Scandinavian Journal of Behaviour Therapy · doi:10.1080/02845719808408497 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Nociceptive Sensitivity and Control: Hypo- and Hyperalgesia Under Two Different Modes of Coping
Rothermund, K., Brandtstädter, J., Meiniger, C., & Anton, F. (2002) · Experimental Psychology (formerly Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie) · doi:10.1027//1618-3169.49.1.57 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Praxis psychologischer Schmerztherapie -kritische Reflexion aus der Patientenperspektive
Frede, U. (2004) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-09587-4_36 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Mobile Health Apps to Facilitate Self-Care: A Qualitative Study of User Experiences
Anderson, K., Burford, O., & Emmerton, L. (2016) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0156164 · Cited by 502 · see citing works
Fish, R. A., McGuire, B., Hogan, M., Morrison, T. G., & Stewart, I. (2010) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2009.12.016 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Vowles, K. E., McCracken, L. M., McLeod, C., & Eccleston, C. (2008) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2008.08.012 · Cited by 226 · see citing works
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction for Treating Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Anheyer, D., Haller, H., Barth, J., Lauche, R., Dobos, G., & Cramer, H. (2017) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m16-1997 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Mindfulness-based stress reduction for low back pain. A systematic review
Cramer, H., Haller, H., Lauche, R., & Dobos, G. (2012) · BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine · doi:10.1186/1472-6882-12-162 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
“tion in spite of their pain as far as possible [32].”
BackgroundAcceptance, Cognitive Restructuring, and Distraction as Coping Strategies for Acute Pain
Kohl, A., Rief, W., & Glombiewski, J. A. (2013) · The Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2012.12.005 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
“I'm More in Balance”: A Qualitative Study of Yoga for Patients with Chronic Neck Pain
Cramer, H., Lauche, R., Haller, H., Langhorst, J., Dobos, G. J., & Berger, B. (2013) · The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine · doi:10.1089/acm.2011.0885 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Deutscher Schmerzfragebogen für Kinder, Jugendliche und deren Eltern (DSF-KJ)
Schroeder, S., Hechler, T., Denecke, H., Müller-Busch, M., Martin, A., Menke, A., & Zernikow, B. (2010) · Der Schmerz · doi:10.1007/s00482-009-0864-8 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Prevention of medication overuse in patients with migraine
Fritsche, G., Frettlöh, J., Hüppe, M., Dlugaj, M., Matatko, N., Gaul, C., & Diener, H.-C. (2010) · Pain · doi:10.1016/j.pain.2010.07.032 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Acceptance and related processes in adjustment to chronic pain
Thompson, M., & McCracken, L. M. (2011) · Current Pain and Headache Reports · doi:10.1007/s11916-010-0170-2 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Rodero, B., García-Campayo, J., Casanueva, B., del Hoyo, Y. L., Serrano-Blanco, A., & Luciano, J. V. (2010) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/1477-7525-8-37 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Chronic pain acceptance and affective well-being: a coping perspective
Kranz, D., Bollinger, A., & Nilges, P. (2010) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2010.03.010 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self-citationRovner, G., Ã…restedt, K., Gerdle, B., Börsbo, B., & McCracken, L. (2014) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.2340/16501977-1227 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Development and validation of the experiential avoidance in caregiving questionnaire (EACQ)
Losada, A., Márquez-González, M., Romero-Moreno, R., & López, J. (2014) · Aging & Mental Health · doi:10.1080/13607863.2014.896868 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Blödt, S., Pach, D., Roll, S., & Witt, C. M. (2014) · Trials · doi:10.1186/1745-6215-15-490 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Bendayan, R., Esteve, R., & Blanca, M. J. (2012) · British Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02039.x · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Simshäuser, K., Lüking, M., Kaube, H., Schultz, C., & Schmidt, S. (2020) · Complementary Medicine Research · doi:10.1159/000501425 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Predicting factors of outcome in multidisciplinary treatment of chronic neuropathic pain
Shaygan, M., Böger, A., & Kröner‐Herwig, B. (2018) · Journal of Pain Research · doi:10.2147/jpr.s175817 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
App-Based Relaxation Exercises for Patients With Chronic Neck Pain: Pragmatic Randomized Trial
Pach, D., Blödt, S., Wang, J., Keller, T., Bergmann, B., Rogge, A. A., Barth, J., Icke, K., Roll, S., & Witt, C. M. (2022) · JMIR mhealth and uhealth · doi:10.2196/31482 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Barke, A., Riecke, J., Rief, W., & Glombiewski, J. A. (2015) · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders · doi:10.1186/s12891-015-0641-z · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Schmerzchronifizierung bei Rückenschmerzpatienten in der stationären Rehabilitation
Hampel, P., & Moergel, M. F. (2008) · Der Schmerz · doi:10.1007/s00482-008-0743-8 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Monticone, M., Ferrante, S., Rocca, B., Nava, T., Parini, C., & Cerri, C. (2013) · Spine · doi:10.1097/brs.0b013e3182917299 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Messen und Erfassen von Schmerz
Hechler, T., Denecke, H., Hünseler, C., Schroeder, S., & Zernikow, B. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74065-0_5 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Klan, T., Gaul, C., Liesering-Latta, E., Both, B., Held, I., Hennemann, S., & Witthöft, M. (2022) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2022.852616 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
An Integrative Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Program for Adults With Migraine: A Feasibility Study
Klan, T., Liesering‐Latta, E., Gaul, C., Martin, P. R., & Witthöft, M. (2019) · Headache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/head.13532 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Eide, H., Leren, L., & Sørebø, Ø. (2017) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2016.1198427 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Integrative medicine for chronic pain
Saha, F. J., Brüning, A., Barcelona, C., Büssing, A., Langhorst, J., Dobos, G. J., Lauche, R., & Cramer, H. (2016) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000004152 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Braun, L., Terhorst, Y., Titzler, I., Freund, J., Thielecke, J., Ebert, D. D., & Baumeister, H. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192113858 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Menéndez, A. G., García, P. F., & Viejo, I. T. (2010) · PubMed · Cited by 16 · see citing works
The Persian Version of the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire
Mesgarian, F., Asghari, A., Shaeiri, M. R., & Broumand, A. (2012) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.1769 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Ojala, T., Piirainen, A., Sipilä, K., Suutama, T., & Häkkinen, A. (2013) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.3109/09638288.2012.694572 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Do fibromyalgia patients benefit from cognitive restructuring and acceptance? An experimental study.
Kohl, A., Rief, W., & Glombiewski, J. (2014) · Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jbtep.2014.06.006 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Probst, T., Jank, R., Dreyer, N., Seel, S., Wagner, R., Hanshans, K., Reyersbach, R., Mühlberger, A., Lahmann, C., & Pieh, C. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm8091373 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Cho, S., Heiby, E. M., McCracken, L. M., Moon, D. E., & Lee, J.-H. (2011) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-011-0010-9 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
How does reduction in pain lead to reduction in disability in patients with musculoskeletal pain?
Shaygan, M., Böger, A., & Kröner‐Herwig, B. (2019) · Journal of Pain Research · doi:10.2147/jpr.s197533 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Caroli, A., Klan, T., Gaul, C., Kubik, S. U., Martin, P. R., & Witthöft, M. (2020) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/head.13896 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Postoperative Schmerzmessung bei speziellen Patientengruppen
Messerer, B., Gutmann, A., Vittinghoff, M., Weinberg, A., Meissner, W., & Sandner‐Kiesling, A. (2011) · Der Schmerz · doi:10.1007/s00482-011-1060-1 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Böhmer, M. C., la Cour, P., & Schnell, T. (2022) · Pain Medicine · doi:10.1093/pm/pnab321 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Schmerzmessung und klinische Diagnostik
Kröner‐Herwig, B., & Lautenbacher, S. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-12783-0_17 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Gerbershagen, K., Trojan, M. M., Kuhn, J., Limmroth, V., & Bewermeyer, H. (2008) · Der Schmerz · doi:10.1007/s00482-008-0656-6 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Postoperative Schmerzmessung bei speziellen Patientengruppen
Messerer, B., Meschik, J., Gutmann, A., Vittinghoff, M., & Sandner‐Kiesling, A. (2011) · Der Schmerz · doi:10.1007/s00482-011-1061-0 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Psychologische Diagnostik und Psychotherapie bei chronischen Schmerzen im Alter
Mattenklodt, P., & Leonhardt, C. (2015) · Der Schmerz · doi:10.1007/s00482-015-0007-3 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Terhorst, Y., Braun, L., Titzler, I., Buntrock, C., Freund, J., Thielecke, J., Ebert, D., & Baumeister, H. (2020) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-034271 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Validation of the Danish‐language chronic pain acceptance questionnaire
la Cour, P., & Højsted, J. (2015) · Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/aas.12567 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Schmerzanamnese und Verhaltensanalyse
Nilges, P., & Diezemann, A. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-50512-0_11 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Terhorst, Y., Baumeister, H., McCracken, L. M., & Lin, J. (2020) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/s12955-020-01497-8 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Caroli, A., Klan, T., Gaul, C., Liesering‐Latta, E., Martin, P. R., & Witthöft, M. (2019) · Verhaltenstherapie · doi:10.1159/000501218 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Praxis der Schmerztherapie – kritische Reflexion aus der Patientenperspektive
Franz, C., & Frede, U. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-12783-0_37 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Orfgen, H., & Dijkstra, A. (2015) · Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy · doi:10.1002/cpp.1973 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Klan, T., Gaul, C., Liesering-Latta, E., Witthöft, M., & Hennemann, S. (2023) · Cephalalgia · doi:10.1177/03331024231178237 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Schönbach, B., Weniger, L., & Sabatowski, R. (2023) · Der Schmerz · doi:10.1007/s00482-023-00728-3 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Einfluss von kognitiv-emotionalen Prozessen auf Schmerz und Funktionsbeeinträchtigung
Kröner‐Herwig, B. (2014) · Der Schmerz · doi:10.1007/s00482-014-1468-5 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Kersting, C., Just, J. M., Piotrowski, A., Schmidt, A., Kufeld, N., Bisplinghoff, R., Maas, M., Bencheva, V., Preuß, J., Wiese, B., et al. (2024) · Pilot and Feasibility Studies · doi:10.1186/s40814-024-01564-7 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Nilges, P., & Diezemann, A. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-12783-0_16 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Majeed, R., Faust, I., Hüppe, M., & Hermann, C. (2021) · Der Schmerz · doi:10.1007/s00482-021-00537-6 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Maser, D., Müßgens, D., Kleine‐Borgmann, J., Kincses, B., Schmidt, K., Elsenbruch, S., Müller, D., & Bingel, U. (2024) · Pain · doi:10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003318 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Schmerzmess ung und klinische Diagnostik
Kröner‐Herwig, B., & Lautenbacher, S. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-50512-0_12 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Diagnostics of Chronic Pain in Children and Adolescents
Wager, J., Kriszio, H., Dobe, M., Hechler, T., & Zernikow, B. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-37816-4_3 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Etzelmüller, A., Barke, A., Feiler, M. E., Guth, M., Heber, E., Baumeister, H., & Ebert, D. D. (2026) · Deutsches Ärzteblatt International · doi:10.3238/arztebl.m2025.0239 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Kröner‐Herwig, B. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-54909-4_13 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Klocek, A., Řiháček, T., & Cígler, H. (2023) · Ceskoslovenska psychologie · doi:10.51561/cspsych.67.1.50 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Al-Arfaj, S. K., Abdallah, A. F., & Abdulla, F. A. (2023) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2023.2293987 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Ebrahimi, A., Afshar-Zanjani, H., Goli, F., Rohafza, H. R., & Dehsorkh, H. N. (2022) · International Journal of Body, Mind and Culture · doi:10.22122/ijbmc.v8i1.251 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Wager, J., Kriszio, H., Dobe, M., Hechler, T., & Zernikow, B. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-32671-4_3 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Arbeit mit Kognitionen, Emotionen und Verhalten in der Therapie chronischer Schmerzen
Rösel, S., & Burian, R. (2023) · Manuelle Medizin · doi:10.1007/s00337-023-00979-2 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Hasenbring, M. I., & Pfingsten, M. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-29775-5_13 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Therapeutische Möglichkeiten – konservative Verfahren
Wottke, D., Kayser, R., Heisel, J., Keel, P., & Jage, J. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-88507-8_4
Die Effektivität von experimentellen Akzeptanzstrategien bei akutem Schmerz
Kohl, A. (2012) · open_UMR Marburg DSpace 10.0 (Philipps-Universität Marburg) · doi:10.17192/z2012.0959
Fritsche, G., & Frettlöh, J. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-21544-5.00024-x
Psychologische Schmerzdiagnostik
Nilges, P., & Diezemann, A. (2019) · Springer Reference Medizin · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-57487-4_6
Psychologische Interventionen bei chronischen Schmerzen
Hechler, T., Dobe, M., Damschen, U., & Denecke, H. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74065-0_9
Psychologische Schmerzdiagnostik
Nilges, P., & Diezemann, A. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-54670-9_6-2
Pain Acceptance and its Related Social Determinants of Health in Patients with Cancer
Nouri, M., Nejad, N. B., Namadian, M., & Faghihzadeh, E. (2023) · Preventive Care In Nursing and Midwifery Journal · doi:10.61186/pcnm.13.2.50
Zerth, S. F., Hein, H. J., Glombiewski, J. A., Rief, W., & Riecke, J. (2023) · BMC Digital Health · doi:10.1186/s44247-023-00053-w
Frettlöh, J., & Fritsche, G. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-21545-2.00024-0
Pius, C. D., Pradeep, T. G., Ramesh, D., & Bhandary, A. S. (2024) · Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology · doi:10.18231/j.ijceo.2024.119
(2025) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-3-437-21835-4.00116-5
Kłosowska, J., Niedbał, M., Budzisz, A., Łaska, I. A., Bajcar, E. A., Badzińska, J., Bieniek, H., Brączyk, J., Rubanets, D., Wiercioch‐Kuzianik, K., et al. (2025) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2025.112886
Terhorst, Y., Baumeister, H., McCracken, L. M., & Lin, J. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12756950
Mindful Self-Compassion and Music Therapy as a Resource for Individuals with Chronic Pain
Russo, D., Haslbeck, F. B., & Ronel, J. (2026) · Voices A World Forum for Music Therapy · doi:10.15845/voices.v26i1.4464
Cramer, H., Krstić, S., Schröter, M., Schleinzer, A., Küçükosmanoğlu, H. S., Tavakoly, R., Meibert, P., Meibert, J., Anheyer, D., & Haller, H. (2026) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2026.1911807
Was erfasst der Fragebogen zur Erfassung der schmerzspezifischen Selbstwirksamkeitserwartung (FESS)?
Schönbach, B., Kaiser, U., & Sabatowski, R. (2026) · Der Schmerz · doi:10.1007/s00482-026-00977-y
- Authors
- Nilges, P., Köster, B., & Schmidt, C. O.
- Affiliations
- Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE)
- Universität Greifswald (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Nilges, P.
- ORCID
- Schmidt, C. O.
- Venue
- Der Schmerz
- Published
- 2007-02
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 57-67
- ISSN
- 0932-433X (ISSN-L)
- 1432-2129
- OpenAlex
- W2931073834
- Cited by
- 82
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 1.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- de
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Der Schmerz (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Pain Mechanisms and Treatments
- Keywords
- Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire, pain acceptance, chronic pain, German adaptation, psychometric validation, factor structure, internal consistency, psychosocial functioning, affective dimension of pain, thermal pain threshold
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Aged, Chronic Disease, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Female, Humans, Language, Male, Middle Aged, Pain, Pain Measurement, Psychometrics, Surveys and Questionnaires, Reproducibility of Results, Pain Threshold, Illness Behavior, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review