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Involvement of hippocampal CAMKII/CREB signaling in the spatial memory retention induced by creatine
Abstract
Although Creatine (Cr) and Phosphocreatine (PCr) systems play a key role in cellular energy and energy transport in neuronal cells, its implications for learning and memory are still controversial. Thus, we decided to investigate the involvement of cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA), Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) and cAMP responsive element binding protein (CREB) in the spatial consolidation after an intrahippocampal injection of Cr. Statistical analysis revealed that Cr (2.5 nmol/hippocampus) (post-training) decreased the latency for escape and the mean number of errors on Barnes maze test. Post-training co-administration of the PKA inhibitor (H-89 25 ρmol/hippocampus) did not alter the facilitatory effect of Cr in this memory test. On the other hand, Cr-induced spatial retention was reverted by co-administration of the CaMKII inhibitor (STO-609 5 nmol/hippocampus). Neurochemical analysis revealed that intrahippocampal injection of Cr, when analyzed after 30 min rather than after 3 h, increased the levels of pCREB and pCaMKII but not pPKA levels. Statistical analysis also revealed that the post-training co-administration of STO-609 but not H-89 reversed the increase of pCREB levels induced by Cr. The results presented in this report suggest that intracellular CaMKII/CREB pathway plays a key role in the Cr-induced spatial retention. Thus, it is plausible to propose that Cr plays a putative role as a neuromodulator in the brain, and that at least some of its effects may be mediated by intracellular CaMKII/CREB pathway.
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CREB is upregulated 30 minutes after creatine injection.
“Further, cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB), a key transcription factor involved in memory consolidation,15 is upregulated 30 minutes after creatine injection.14”
From Effects of creatine supplementation on memory in healthy individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (2023) · cites this paper as [14]
In rats, intrahippocampal injections of creatine in the CA1 subfield enhances spatial memory formation.
“In rats, intrahippocampal injections of creatine in the CA1 subfield enhances spatial memory formation.14”
From Effects of creatine supplementation on memory in healthy individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (2023) · cites this paper as [14]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Souza, M. A., Magni, D. V., Guerra, G. P., Oliveira, M. S., Furian, A. F., Pereira, L., Marquez, S. V., Ferreira, J., Fighera, M. R., & Royes, L. F. F.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (BR)
- Corresponding author
- Royes, Luiz Fernando Freire
- ORCID
- Venue
- Amino Acids
- Published
- 2012-06-05
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2491-2503
- ISSN
- 0939-4451 (ISSN-L)
- 1438-2199
- OpenAlex
- W2006708261
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 0.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Amino Acids (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Keywords
- creatine, hippocampus, CaMKII, CREB, pKa, cAMP signaling, STO-609, H89, phosphocreatine, memory consolidation, neuromodulators
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Benzimidazoles, Creatine, Hippocampus, Male, Retention, Psychology, Structure-Activity Relationship, Signal Transduction, Rats, Wistar, Maze Learning, CREB-Binding Protein, Rats, Naphthalimides, Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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