Reversible Ponceau staining as a loading control alternative to actin in Western blots
Abstract
It is becoming standard practice to measure a housekeeping gene, typically actin, in Western blots, as it is the rule in RNA blots. We have applied reversible Ponceau staining to check equal loading of gels and measured actin in parallel under different conditions. Our results show that densitometric analysis is comparable with both techniques. Therefore, routine quantitation of Ponceau staining before antibody probing is validated as an alternative to actin blotting.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
To adjust for protein loading differences, bands of interest were normalized to either β-actin or Ponceau protein stain performed on the same blot.
“To adjust for protein loading differences, bands of interest were normalized to either β-actin or Ponceau protein stain (low-high molecular weight range included) performed on the same blot [37].”
From Synthesis of IL-6 by Hepatocytes Is a Normal Response to Common Hepatic Stimuli (2014) · cites this paper as [37]
Cites
Measurement of protein using bicinchoninic acid
Smith, P. K., Krohn, R. I., Hermanson, G. T., Mallia, A. K., Gartner, F. H., Provenzano, M. D., Fujimoto, E. K., Goeke, N. M., Olson, B. J., & Klenk, D. C. (1985) · Analytical Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/0003-2697(85)90442-7 · Cited by 18,482 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Astrocyte scar formation aids central nervous system axon regeneration
Anderson, M. A., Burda, J. E., Ren, Y., Ao, Y., O’Shea, T. M., Kawaguchi, R., Coppola, G., Khakh, B. S., Deming, T. J., & Sofroniew, M. V. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature17623 · Cited by 1,851 · see citing works
Iannaccone, S., Cerami, C., Alessio, M., Garibotto, V., Panzacchi, A., Olivieri, S., Gelsomino, G., Moresco, R. M., & Perani, D. (2013) · Parkinsonism & Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2012.07.002 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Li, R., & Shen, Y. (2013) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2013.02.014 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
“While β-actin showed variability under various physiological and pathological conditions, studies using Ponceau S staining after transferring showed great correlation between Ponceau and β-actin densitometric signals in rat colon, kidney and liver samples (Romero-Calvo et al., 2010).”
van Vliet, S., Shy, E. L., Abou Sawan, S., Beals, J. W., West, D. W., Skinner, S. K., Ulanov, A. V., Li, Z., Paluska, S. A., Parsons, C. M., et al. (2017) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.117.159855 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Cedernaes, J., Schönke, M., Westholm, J. O., Mi, J., Chibalin, A., Voisin, S., Osler, M., Vogel, H., Hörnaeus, K., Dickson, S. L., et al. (2018) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aar8590 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Cindrova-Davies, T., Herrera, E. A., Niu, Y., Kingdom, J., Giussani, D. A., & Burton, G. J. (2013) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1016/j.ajpath.2013.01.001 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Synthesis of IL-6 by Hepatocytes Is a Normal Response to Common Hepatic Stimuli
Norris, C. A., He, M., Kang, L.-I., Ding, M. Q., Radder, J. E., Haynes, M. M., Yang, Y., Paranjpe, S., Bowen, W. C., Orr, A., et al. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0096053 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
“To adjust for protein loading differences, bands of interest were normalized to either b -actin or Ponceau protein stain (low-high molecular weight range included) performed on the same blot [37].”
MethodCindrova-Davies, T., Fogarty, N. M. E., Jones, C. J. P., Kingdom, J., & Burton, G. J. (2018) · Placenta · doi:10.1016/j.placenta.2018.06.307 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Egan, B., O’Connor, P. L., Zierath, J. R., & O’Gorman, D. J. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0074098 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
Gil, S., Kirwan, J. P., Murai, I. H., Dantas, W. S., Merege‐Filho, C. A. A., Ghosh, S., Shinjo, S. K., Pereira, R. M. R., Teodoro, W. R., Felau, S. M., et al. (2021) · Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle · doi:10.1002/jcsm.12815 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Mechanisms of Dendritic Spine Remodeling in a Rat Model of Traumatic Brain Injury
Campbell, J. N., Low, B., Kurz, J. E., Patel, S. S., Young, M. T., & Churn, S. B. (2012) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2011.1762 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Creatine-induced glucose uptake in type 2 diabetes: a role for AMPK-α?
Alves, C. R. R., Ferreira, J. C., de Siqueira-Filho, M. A., Carvalho, C. R., Lancha, A. H., & Gualano, B. (2012) · Amino Acids · doi:10.1007/s00726-012-1246-6 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Involvement of hippocampal CAMKII/CREB signaling in the spatial memory retention induced by creatine
Souza, M. A., Magni, D. V., Guerra, G. P., Oliveira, M. S., Furian, A. F., Pereira, L., Marquez, S. V., Ferreira, J., Fighera, M. R., & Royes, L. F. F. (2012) · Amino Acids · doi:10.1007/s00726-012-1329-4 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Resveratrol primes the effects of physical activity in old mice
Rodríguez-Bies, E., Tung, B. T., Navas, P., & López-Lluch, G. (2016) · British Journal Of Nutrition · doi:10.1017/s0007114516002920 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Rodríguez-Bies, E., Navas, P., & López-Lluch, G. (2015) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glu002 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
A neurogenic perspective of Sarcopenia: time course study of sciatic nerves from aging mice
Krishnan, V. S., White, Z., McMahon, C. D., Hodgetts, S. I., Fitzgerald, M., Shavlakadze, T., Harvey, A. R., & Grounds, M. D. (2016) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1093/jnen/nlw019 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Yetnikoff, L., Almey, A., Arvanitogiannis, A., & Flores, C. (2011) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2312-6 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Adolescence: a time of transition for the phenotype of dcc heterozygous mice
Yetnikoff, L., Pokinko, M., Arvanitogiannis, A., & Flores, C. (2014) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-013-3083-z · Cited by 18 · see citing works
- Authors
- Romero-Calvo, I., Ocón, B., Martínez-Moya, P., Suárez, M. D., Zarzuelo, A., Martínez-Augustin, O., & de Medina, F. S.
- Affiliations
- Universidad de Granada (ES)
- Venue
- Analytical Biochemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-06
- Volume
- 401
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 318-320
- ISSN
- 0003-2697 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2081680109
- Cited by
- 771
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 44 · 2022: 45 · 2021: 43 · 2020: 52 · 2019: 58 · 2018: 76 · 2017: 59 · 2016: 60 · 2015: 56 · 2014: 58 · 2013: 68 · 2012: 43
- FWCI
- 18.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Analytical Biochemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
- the Instituto de Salud Carlos III
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology Techniques and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Advanced Proteomics Techniques and Applications
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein purification and stability
- Keywords
- loading control, actin, Western blot, densitometric analysis, protein quantification, housekeeping genes
- MeSH terms
- Actins, Animals, Cell Line, Colon, Humans, Kidney, Liver, Staining and Labeling, Blotting, Western, Mice, Rats
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review