Correlation of oxidant status with oxidative tissue damage in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a debilitating autoimmune disease whose etiology remains unknown, but studies have consistently implicated a plethora of inflammatory mechanisms culminating in chronic symmetric and erosive synovitis. Importantly, reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been attributed to directly contribute towards the destructive, proliferative synovitis evident in RA. Accordingly, this study aimed to establish whether the degree of oxidative stress and disease activity score (DAS28) correlated with the downstream effects of oxidative damage. The redox status of neutrophils sourced from synovial fluid (SF) was measured by flow cytometry in terms of total ROS and hydroxyl radicals. Among the molecular damage markers, protein carbonylation and lipid peroxidation were detected by spectrophotometry and S-nitrosothiols by fluorimetry. Neutrophils constituted the major cellular component of the SF of patients with RA and their levels of ROS and hydroxyl radicals correlated strongly with protein carbonylation and lipid peroxidation. However, all the oxidative damage markers correlated positively with DAS28. Taken together, in patients with RA, the strong correlation between levels of ROS and DAS28 with markers of oxidative damage suggests that measurement of oxidative stress could serve as a biomarker for monitoring disease severity in RA.
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In higher organisms, NO is involved in cell signaling and maintenance of homeostasis, but high levels of this metabolite lead to chemical stress.
“In higher organisms, NO is involved in cell signaling and maintenance of homeostasis, but high levels of this metabolite lead to chemical stress, possibly also contributing to the induction and progression of diseases [38,39].”
From Known Antimicrobials Versus Nortriptyline in Candida albicans: Repositioning an Old Drug for New Targets (2020) · cites this paper as [38]
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- Authors
- Datta, S., Kundu, S., Ghosh, P., De, S., Ghosh, A., & Chatterjee, M.
- Affiliations
- Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Chatterjee, Mitali
- Venue
- Clinical Rheumatology
- Published
- 2014-04-10
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1557-1564
- ISSN
- 0770-3198 (ISSN-L)
- 1434-9949
- OpenAlex
- W2116951100
- Cited by
- 123
- References
- 34
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 2
- FWCI
- 7.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Clinical Rheumatology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rheumatology › Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Keywords
- rheumatoid arthritis, oxidative stress, reactive oxygen species, hydroxyl radicals, neutrophils, synovial fluid, protein carbonylation, lipid peroxidation, S-nitrosothiols, oxidative damage biomarkers, disease severity monitoring
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neutrophils, Oxidation-Reduction, Synovial Fluid, Synovitis, Lipid Peroxidation, Biomarkers, Reactive Oxygen Species, Oxidative Stress, Young Adult
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