Assessment of the toxicity of ash-loaded runoff from a recently burnt eucalypt plantation
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Adverse effects of both toxic compounds and nutrients in wildfire ash, highly dependent on dosage and duration of exposure, have been reported in aquatic ecosystems for macroinvertebrates, amphibians, fish and algae.
“Adverse effects of both toxic compounds and nutrients in wildfire ash, which are highly dependent on dosage and duration of exposure, have been reported in aquatic ecosystems for macroinvertebrates (Brito et al., 2017;Harper et al., 2019), amphibians, fish and algae (e.g., Campos et al., 2012;Gonino et al., 2019;Oliveira-Filho et al., 2018;Pilliod et al., 2003).”
From Chemical characteristics of wildfire ash across the globe and their environmental and socio-economic implications (2023) · cites this paper as Campos et al., 2012
Key areas receiving particular attention are the production and mobilisation of PAHs and heavy metals.
“Key areas receiving particular attention as a result of concern about their environmental effects are the production and mobilisation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and heavy metals (e.g.Vila-Escale ´et al. 2007;Campos et al. 2012;Oliveira-Filho et al. 2018).”
From Chemical composition of wildfire ash produced in contrasting ecosystems and its toxicity to Daphnia magna (2019) · cites this paper as Campos et al. 2012
In those studies, toxicity was observed on Vibrio fischeri, Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata and Lemna minor.
“Toxicity was, however, observed on several lower trophic level species in these studies, the bacteria Vibrio fischeri, algae Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata and the macrophyte Lemna minor.”
From Chemical composition of wildfire ash produced in contrasting ecosystems and its toxicity to Daphnia magna (2019) · cites this paper as Campos et al. 2012
Campos et al. (2012) and Silva et al. (2015) found no significant impact of eucalypt ash on Daphnia magna reproduction or immobilisation over chronic (21 day) and acute (48 h) exposures respectively.
“Campos et al. (2012) and Silva et al. (2015), for example, found no significant impact of eucalypt ash on the planktonic crustacean Daphnia magna reproduction or immobilisation rates over a chronic (21 day) and acute (48 h) exposures respectively.”
From Chemical composition of wildfire ash produced in contrasting ecosystems and its toxicity to Daphnia magna (2019) · cites this paper as Campos et al. 2012
The majority of general studies into the effects of wildfire on water quality have focused on runoff amounts and nutrient levels, and only more recently has increased research attention been given to pyrolytic substances, chemical elements and biological reactivity.
“The majority of the general studies into the effects of wildfire on water quality have focused on runoff amounts and nutrient levels and only more recently has increased research attention been given to pyrolytic substances, chemical elements and biological reactivity (Shakesby and Doerr 2006;Campos et al. 2012;Silva et al. 2015).”
From Chemical composition of wildfire ash produced in contrasting ecosystems and its toxicity to Daphnia magna (2019) · cites this paper as Campos et al. 2012
The data available on PAH release following a fire are quite limited.
“The data available on PAHs release following a fire, however, are quite limited (Vila-Escale ´et al. 2007;Kim et al. 2011;Campos et al. 2012;Rey-Salgueiro et al. 2018).”
From Chemical composition of wildfire ash produced in contrasting ecosystems and its toxicity to Daphnia magna (2019) · cites this paper as Campos et al. 2012
Ash type and composition seem crucial to the level of toxicity on cladoceran species.
“Ash type and composition, therefore, seem crucial to the level of toxicity on cladoceran species, as also demonstrated previously (Campos et al. 2012;Silva et al. 2015;Brito et al. 2017).”
From Chemical composition of wildfire ash produced in contrasting ecosystems and its toxicity to Daphnia magna (2019) · cites this paper as Campos et al. 2012
Other studies support the idea that low-molecular-weight PAHs recondense in ash, reporting high concentrations of Naph and Phe or Naph, Chry, Benz(a)anthracene and Acenaphthylene from wood burning.
“Other studies support this idea, reporting high concentrations of Naph and Phe (Kim et al. 2011) or Naph, Chrysene (Chry), Benz(a)anthracene and Acenaphthylene (Campos et al. 2012) from wood burning.”
From Chemical composition of wildfire ash produced in contrasting ecosystems and its toxicity to Daphnia magna (2019) · cites this paper as Campos et al. 2012
Earlier work has suggested that macroinvertebrate species such as Daphnia magna are less sensitive to contamination than lower trophic species.
“Earlier work has suggested macroinvertebrate species such as D. magna are less sensitive to contamination than lower trophic species (Campos et al. 2012)”
From Chemical composition of wildfire ash produced in contrasting ecosystems and its toxicity to Daphnia magna (2019) · cites this paper as Campos et al. 2012
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Campos, I., Abrantes, N., Keizer, J. J., Vale, C., & Pereira, P. (2016) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.01.190 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
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Toxicity assessment of aqueous extracts of ash from forest fires
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- Authors
- Campos, I., Abrantes, N., Vidal, T., Bastos, A. C., Gonçalves, F., & Keizer, J. J.
- Affiliations
- Centro de Estudos do Ambiente e do Mar (PT)
- Corresponding author
- Campos, I.
- Venue
- European Journal of Forest Research
- Published
- 2012-07-07
- Volume
- 131
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1889-1903
- ISSN
- 1612-4669 (ISSN-L)
- 1612-4677
- OpenAlex
- W1998352826
- Cited by
- 101
- References
- 75
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- Locations
- European Journal of Forest Research (publishedVersion)
- Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Fire effects on ecosystems
- Keywords
- polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, naphthalene, eucalyptus plantations, post-fire effects, aquatic toxicity, Vibrio fischeri, Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata, Lemna minor, Daphnia magna, trophic levels
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