A review of climate geoengineering proposals
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Aerosols, Cloud Microphysics, and Fractional Cloudiness
Albrecht, B. A. (1989) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.245.4923.1227 · Cited by 4,422 · see citing works
Canadell, J. G., Le Quéré, C., Raupach, M. R., Field, C. B., Buitenhuis, E. T., Ciais, P., Conway, T. J., Gillett, N. P., Houghton, R. A., & Marland, G. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0702737104 · Cited by 2,136 · see citing works
Crutzen, P. J., Mosier, A. R., Smith, K. A., & Winiwarter, W. (2007) · doi:10.5194/acpd-7-11191-2007 · Cited by 1,298 · see citing works
Combined climate and carbon-cycle effects of large-scale deforestation
Bala, G., Caldeira, K., Wickett, M., Phillips, T. J., Lobell, D. B., Delire, C., & Mirin, A. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0608998104 · Cited by 957 · see citing works
An overview of geoengineering of climate using stratospheric sulphate aerosols
Rasch, P. J., Tilmes, S., Turco, R. P., Robock, A., Oman, L., Chen, C.-C. (., Stenchikov, G. L., & Garcia, R. R. (2008) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2008.0131 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
The Sensitivity of Polar Ozone Depletion to Proposed Geoengineering Schemes
Tilmes, S., Müller, R., & Salawitch, R. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1153966 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Health and climate change: policy responses to protect public health
Watts, N., Adger, W. N., Agnolucci, P., Blackstock, J., Byass, P., Cai, W., Chaytor, S., Colbourn, T., Collins, M., Cooper, A., et al. (2015) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(15)60854-6 · Cited by 2,055 · see citing works
Negative emissions—Part 2: Costs, potentials and side effects
Fuss, S., Lamb, W. F., Callaghan, M. W., Hilaire, J., Creutzig, F., Amann, T., Beringer, T., de Oliveira Garcia, W., Hartmann, J., Khanna, T., et al. (2018) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aabf9f · Cited by 1,525 · see citing works
Negative emissions—Part 1: Research landscape and synthesis
Minx, J. C., Lamb, W. F., Callaghan, M. W., Fuss, S., Hilaire, J., Creutzig, F., Amann, T., Beringer, T., de Oliveira Garcia, W., Hartmann, J., et al. (2018) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aabf9b · Cited by 865 · see citing works
Drylands extent and environmental issues. A global approach
Prăvălie, R. (2016) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2016.08.003 · Cited by 816 · see citing works
Biochar boosts tropical but not temperate crop yields
Jeffery, S., Abalos, D., Prodana, M., Bastos, A. C., van Groenigen, J. W., Hungate, B. A., & Verheijen, F. (2017) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aa67bd · Cited by 776 · see citing works
Biomass-based negative emissions difficult to reconcile with planetary boundaries
Heck, V., Gerten, D., Lucht, W., & Popp, A. (2018) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/s41558-017-0064-y · Cited by 334 · see citing works
Assessing Transformation Pathways
(2015) · Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107415416.012 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Carbon Dioxide Efficiency of Terrestrial Enhanced Weathering
Moosdorf, N., Renforth, P., & Hartmann, J. (2014) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es4052022 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Deliberating stratospheric aerosols for climate geoengineering and the SPICE project
Pidgeon, N., Parkhill, K., Corner, A., & Vaughan, N. (2013) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate1807 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Self-citationDouble catastrophe: intermittent stratospheric geoengineering induced by societal collapse
Baum, S. D., Maher, T. M., & Haqq-Misra, J. (2013) · Environment Systems & Decisions · doi:10.1007/s10669-012-9429-y · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Towards a comprehensive climate impacts assessment of solar geoengineering
Irvine, P. J., Kravitz, B., Lawrence, M. G., Gerten, D., Caminade, C., Gosling, S. N., Hendy, E. J., Kassie, B. T., Kissling, W. D., Muri, H., et al. (2017) · Earth s Future · doi:10.1002/2016ef000389 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
McCormack, C. G., Born, W., Irvine, P. J., Achterberg, E. P., Amano, T., Ardron, J., Foster, P. N., Gattuso, J.-P., Hawkins, S. J., Hendy, E., et al. (2016) · Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences · doi:10.1080/1943815x.2016.1159578 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Perceptions of enhanced weathering as a biological negative emissions option
Pidgeon, N. F., & Spence, E. (2017) · Biology Letters · doi:10.1098/rsbl.2017.0024 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Mander, S., Anderson, K., Larkin, A., Gough, C., & Vaughan, N. (2017) · Energy Procedia · doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1739 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationHernandez‐Galindo, I., Määttänen, A., Redmond Roche, B. H., Boucher, O., Irvine, P. J., & Moore, J. C. (2026) · Earth's Future · doi:10.1029/2025ef007254 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
- Authors
- Vaughan, N. E., & Lenton, T. M.
- Affiliations
- University of East Anglia (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Vaughan, Naomi E.
- Venue
- Climatic Change
- Published
- 2011-03-22
- Volume
- 109
- Issue
- 3-4
- Pages
- 745-790
- ISSN
- 0165-0009 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-1480
- OpenAlex
- W2039051123
- Cited by
- 297
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 28 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 18 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 18.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Climatic Change (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Natural Environment Research Council (NE/F001657/1)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate Change and Geoengineering
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Atmospheric aerosols and clouds
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Climate Change Policy and Economics
- Keywords
- geoengineering, solar radiation management, carbon dioxide removal, radiative imbalance, ocean acidification, CO2 storage capacity, geoengineering risks, climate change mitigation, dangerous climate change, abrupt warming
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review