Integration of personality trait, motivation and UTAUT 2 to understand e-learning adoption in the era of COVID-19 pandemic
Open accessAbstract
The adoption of e-learning in response to COVID-19 is to ensure the continuous development of human capital through alternative means. Nevertheless, the success of e-learning systems depends much on the attitude of the users. This study developed and empirically tested a model to predict antecedents of students' actual usage of e-learning during the COVID-19 period. A synthesis of UTAUT 2, Self Determination Theory and Core Self-Evaluation Theory were employed to examine the behaviour of students using a sample of 1024. PLS-SEM was used to analysed the hypothesised paths in the model. The results revealed that (1) Personality is positively related to behavioural intention (2) Actual usage is positively influenced by motivational factors (3) Behavioural Intention positively mediates the relationship between motivational factors and actual use (4) motivational factors positively mediate the relationship between UTAUT 2 constructs and behavioural intention. The results will guide stakeholders in education, especially e-learning system designers to incorporate personality and motivational factors in the designing of e-learning systems in order to increase the acceptability of the system by students. This study is among the first few attempts to incorporate personality, motivation and UTAUT2 to examine e-learning users' behaviour, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa during the COVID-19 pandemic. This work presents a contemporary perspective of e-learning users' behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Perceived skill development has been identified as a critical factor in technology adoption, particularly in the Tunisian context.
“In this study, we extend the UTAUT2 model by introducing the variable of perceived skill development, which has been identified as a critical factor in technology adoption, particularly in the Tunisian context.”
From Unraveling the Determinants of Platform Economy Adoption in Developing Countries: An Extended Application of the UTAUT2 Model with a Privacy Calculus Perspective (2023) · cites this paper as [58]
The Research model and hypotheses development section links perceived competence and students’ skills to e-learning adoption, which supports the general idea that skills-related perceptions matter. It does not identify perceived skill development as a distinct critical factor, and the Introduction places the study in Ghana, not Tunisia. Page numbers were not available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.78)
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- Authors
- Osei, H. V., Kwateng, K. O., & Boateng, K. A.
- Affiliations
- Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (GH)
- Corresponding author
- Osei, Hannah Vivian
- Venue
- Education and Information Technologies
- Published
- 2022-04-20
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 10705-10730
- ISSN
- 1360-2357 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7608
- PMC
- PMC9019292
- OpenAlex
- W4224280616
- Cited by
- 115
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 6
- FWCI
- 20.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Education and Information Technologies (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Technology Adoption and User Behaviour
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Educational Technology and E-Learning
- Social Sciences › Education › Online and Blended Learning
- Keywords
- e-learning adoption, COVID-19 pandemic, UTAUT2, personality traits, motivation, self-determination theory, behavioral intention, actual use, student behavior, e-learning system design, sub-Saharan Africa
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