Residual Effects of Past on Later Behavior: Habituation and Reasoned Action Perspectives

Ajzen, Icek

doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0602_02

Cited by 1,249Behavioral Health and InterventionsDecision-Making and Behavioral EconomicsEnvironmental Education and Sustainability

Residual Effects of Past on Later Behavior: Habituation and Reasoned Action Perspectives

Ajzen, Icek·2002·Personality and Social Psychology Review

DOI 10.1207/s15327957pspr0602_02

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Abstract

The frequency with which a behavior has been performed in the past is found to account for variance in later behavior independent of intentions. This often taken as evidence for habituation of behavior and as complementing the reasoned mode of operation assumed by such models as the theory of planned behavior. In this article, I question the idea that the residual effect of past on later behavior can be attributed to habituation. The habituation perspective cannot account for residual effects in the prediction of low-opportunity behaviors performed in unstable contexts, no accepted independent measure of habit is available, and empirical tests of them habituation hypothesis have so far met with little success. A review of existing evidence suggests that the residual impact of past behavior is attenuated when measures of intention and behavior are compatible and vanishes when intentions are strong and well formed, expectations are implementation have been developed.

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Frequency cannot distinguish between reasoned and automatic action because, in unvarying contexts, both repeated deliberation and habit can result in the same pattern of frequent behaviour.
“but frequency cannot distinguish between reasoned and automatic action because, in unvarying contexts, both repeated deliberation and habit can result in the same pattern of frequent behaviour [23,24].”
From A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Applications of the Self-Report Habit Index to Nutrition and Physical Activity Behaviours (2011) · cites this paper as [23]

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Authors: Ajzen, I.
Affiliations: University of Massachusetts Amherst (US)
Corresponding author: Ajzen, Icek
ORCID: Ajzen, Icek
Venue: Personality and Social Psychology Review
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Published: 2002-05
Volume: 6
Issue: 2
Pages: 107-122
ISSN: 1088-8683 (ISSN-L)
1532-7957
DOI: 10.1207/s15327957pspr0602_02
OpenAlex: W2130533816
Cited by: 1,249
References: 91
Citations by year: 2026: 24 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 44 · 2023: 60 · 2022: 79 · 2021: 67 · 2020: 79 · 2019: 69 · 2018: 68 · 2017: 63 · 2016: 61 · 2015: 63 · 2014: 68 · 2013: 53 · 2012: 58
FWCI: 37.89
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations: Personality and Social Psychology Review (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Behavioral Health and Interventions
Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › General Decision Sciences › Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › Environmental Education and Sustainability
Keywords: habituation, theory of planned behavior, intention, behavior prediction, implementation intentions, expectations

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Residual Effects of Past on Later Behavior: Habituation and Reasoned Action Perspectives

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