The DOI matches its Crossref record; 269 of the 276 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; none of the 36 sources its claims cite is checked for support yet.
The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis
Open accessAbstract
This meta-analysis of 161 published and unpublished manuscripts was conducted to determine whether the association between parenting and delinquency exists and what the magnitude of this linkage is. The strongest links were found for parental monitoring, psychological control, and negative aspects of support such as rejection and hostility, accounting for up to 11% of the variance in delinquency. Several effect sizes were moderated by parent and child gender, child age, informant on parenting, and delinquency type, indicating that some parenting behaviors are more important for particular contexts or subsamples. Although both dimensions of warmth and support seem to be important, surprisingly very few studies focused on parenting styles. Furthermore, fewer than 20% of the studies focused on parenting behavior of fathers, despite the fact that the effect of poor support by fathers was larger than poor maternal support, particularly for sons. Implications for theory and parenting are discussed.
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Claims the paper makes
98 Own result · 22 Own interpretation · 14 No full text of the sources · 13 No basis given · 8 Sources not found · 7 Own method · 4 Not checked yet
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The relationship between general parenting and delinquency was found to be stronger in younger adolescents and school age children than for older adolescents.”
- Also stated in: § Conclusions · plain
“In addition, the parenting–delinquency link was stronger in school age children and early adolescents than in older adolescents.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Also stated in: § Conclusions · plain
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“accounting for up to 11% of the variance in delinquency”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Abstract
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Within the remaining parenting dimensions (i.e., authoritative, authoritarian and psychological control), mean effect sizes of discrete parenting behaviors were relatively similar (Table 2).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“differences in effect sizes between support and control dimensions and between behavioral and psychological control were nonsignificant (Q(1) = 0.03, p > 0.10 for support versus control; Q(1) = 1.0, p > 0.10 for behavioral vs. psychological control).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“a significant but small link between permissiveness and delinquency was found (ESr = 0.09, p < 0.05, k = 10)”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Post-hoc comparisons revealed that differences between the four types of control were significant (Q(3) = 8.8, p < 0.05)”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“given that most effect sizes were heterogeneous”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Analyses
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“the link between physical punishment and delinquency (ESr = 0.10, p < 0.01, k = 12).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The strongest links were found for parental monitoring, psychological control, and negative aspects of support such as rejection and hostility”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Abstract
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“we found a trend for a weak link between open communication and delinquency (ESr = −0.07, p < 0.10, k = 11)”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- It may state two separate claims as one. 41
- Probably not a substantial claim. 12
- The quote only partly states this claim. 2
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Fail safe numbers (p = 0.05) ranged from 534 to 34,771 and exceeded the critical value.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Table 1 presents a description of the 161 manuscripts, containing 119 independent studies.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Description of Studies
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Parenting Dimensions Mean effect sizes for associations between parenting dimensions (support and various forms of control) and delinquency were all significant and ranged in strength from.12 for authoritative and authoritarian control to 0.23 for psychological control (Table 2).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Mean effect sizes within authoritative control such as of rewarding and inductive parenting were relatively similar in strength and ranged from −0.11 to −0.13 (Table 2).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“general control, referring to variables that combine various aspects of discipline into one construct, was significantly related to delinquency and had a relatively high effect size (ESr = −0.21).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The remaining parenting dimensions, support, and authoritative, authoritarian and behavioral control, have small to moderate significant associations with delinquency.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Several effect sizes were moderated by parent and child gender, child age, informant on parenting, and delinquency type”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Abstract
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In total 432 different parenting variables were identified across the 161 studies.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Classification of Parenting Variables
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
In the paper
“Only the study by Avenevoli and colleagues (1999) analyzed all four parenting styles in relation to delinquency, including neglectful parenting (r = −0.20 for intact families and r = −0.17 for single-parent families).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Avenevoli et al. 1999
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“No outliers were identified.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Analyses
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The quote only partly states this claim.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Moderate effect sizes were found for psychological control (ESr = 0.21, p < 0.001, k = 13) and overprotection (ESr = 0.21, p < 0.001, k = 7).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“the effect of poor support by fathers was larger than poor maternal support, particularly for sons”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Abstract
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The moderators time interval between the measurements and design were nonsignificant, indicating that the parenting–delinquency link was relatively similar in longitudinal and cross-sectional studies.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the present meta-analysis significant effects of age were found in cross-sectional studies on general parenting, indicating that correlates are not the same at all ages.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“However, contrary to the finding of Barber et al. (1994) that behavioral control rather than psychological control is responsible for increased levels of delinquency, we found that psychological control is as least as important as behavioral control.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Barber et al. (1994) source
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Therefore, we expected that the link between child disclosure and delinquency would be stronger than the link between poor parental monitoring and delinquency, however, the present meta-analysis revealed relatively similar effect sizes.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The smallest effect sizes were found for communication (ESr = −0.07), permissiveness (ESr = 0.09), and physical punishment (ESr = 0.10).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The source of delinquency was not associated with effect size, indicating that no significant differences were found between studies using self-reported delinquency and studies relying on official delinquency.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“We found significant links between all parenting dimensions and delinquency but the magnitude of the relation depended on the particular parenting dimension.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Most studies were focused on adolescents despite the fact that many models emphasize the role of parenting during childhood (e.g., Gottfredson and Hirschi 1990; Moffitt and Caspi 2001; Sampson and Laub 1993).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
What the sources say
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The smallest effect sizes were found for communication (ESr = −0.07), permissiveness (ESr = 0.09), and physical punishment (ESr = 0.10).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Publication status and number of parenting items did not moderate the effect size.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Impact factor was significant in two parenting dimensions: authoritative control (z = −1.90, p < 0.06, k = 12) and general control (z = −2.28, p < 0.05, k = 10).”
- Also stated in: § Moderator Analyses · plain
“Studies published in journals with a high impact factor reported smaller effect sizes than studies in low impact journals (Table 4).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one. The quote only partly states this claim.
- Also stated in: § Moderator Analyses · plain
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“These findings are important as the majority of studies rely on reports of children instead of parents (69% in the present meta-analysis) and only 3% of studies actually used observed parent–child interactions.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The strongest links were found for psychological control (ESr = 0.23) and the weakest links were found for authoritative and authoritarian control (ESr = 0.12).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Because the effect sizes in each of the parenting dimensions, general parenting and indirect parenting categories all had significant within-group variability (Table 2), moderator analyses were conducted for all broader parenting categories.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Important study characteristics including sex of children and parents, age of the participants, delinquency type, and informant on parenting were significant moderators, indicating that some parenting dimensions are more crucial in particular situations or for particular subsamples.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Conclusions
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Possible file drawer problems were therefore not indicated and the significance levels of the effect sizes can be considered robust.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“we noted and analyzed the effects of publication status (i.e., published or not) and four other quality indicators: reliability of questionnaires (0.39–0.96), sample size (35–6,751), number of informants (1–5), and impact factor of the publication (0.157–10.519).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > File Drawer Problem
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Rests on an assumption: The quality of unpublished studies is questionable because they have not undergone peer review.
In the paper
“Given that scholars consider the support dimension as unidimensional (e.g., Ten Haaf et al. 1994)”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Ten Haaf et al. 1994
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
In the paper
“According to the criteria of Cohen (1988) for small, moderate and large effect sizes (r = 0.10, r = 0.24, and r = 0.37 respectively), the correlation between psychological control and general control, and delinquency are moderate in size.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Cohen (1988)
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
The paper states this without a source or data behind it here, so there is nothing to check it against. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Studies differ considerably with regard to characteristics of the sample and measurement instruments, and these factors may influence the magnitude of the link between parenting and delinquency.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Moderator Analysis
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“Moreover, the inconsistencies in the literature make it difficult to summarize the results in a narrative review.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Prior Meta-analyses
What the sources say
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Studies on sex-differences in the link between family factors and delinquency are scarce and their findings are contradictory.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Moderator Analysis > Sex-Differences
What the sources say
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Reliability of the coding scheme was checked by having 100 randomly selected parenting variables coded by two educational sciences students.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Classification of Parenting Variables
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Four selection criteria were used to select studies: operationalization of delinquency and parenting (described in more detail below), investigations on Western samples only (given cultural differences in parenting), and investigations where bivariate associations between parenting and delinquency were reported”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Selection of the Studies
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Thus, given the small number of previous studies on parenting styles and delinquency, definite conclusions on whether parenting styles have stronger links to delinquency than parenting dimensions or which parenting style has the strongest link to delinquency cannot be drawn.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Central Tendency
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Theories on the causes of crime have contradictory hypotheses on this issue.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Moderator Analysis > Short-Term vs. Long-Term Associations
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites Gottfredson and Hirschi’s theory (1990) source
- Not matchedcites Sampson and Laub’s (2005) age-graded theory
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The present meta-analysis includes unpublished studies and also provides fail-safe numbers.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > File Drawer Problem
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the current meta-analysis, dependence of study results was prevented by combining the results of dependent studies or by using only one study result.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > Independence of Study Results
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The parenting–delinquency link may weaken as children mature with the influence of peers or other life events having more impact.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“Our finding concerning the significance of the link between parenting and delinquency is in line with studies that found support for the effectiveness of parent management training programs in reducing delinquency and antisocial behavior (e.g., McCart et al. 2006; Mulford and Redding 2008).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
What the sources say
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“Some previous studies, including time-intervals of at least 10 years suggest that parenting influences delinquent behavior in youngsters, but the influence of parents weakens over time (Hoeve et al. 2007, 2008).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Hoeve et al. 2007, 2008
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The present meta-analysis shows that negative aspects of support have different links to delinquency than the positive aspects and therefore these concepts should be considered as separate parenting dimensions.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“This is in contradiction with assumptions of static models, but is in line with the dynamic models, such as the theory of Sampson and Laub (1993, 2005) suggesting that correlates of delinquency may change during the life-course.”
- Also stated in: § Discussion · plain
“Thus, the findings in the present meta-analysis favor dynamic theories.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Sampson and Laub (1993, 2005)
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Also stated in: § Discussion · plain
In the paper
“Life-course-persistent delinquents were found to be associated with poor parenting, whereas adolescence-limited delinquents were not (Moffitt and Caspi 2001).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites Moffitt and Caspi 2001
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Given that both parenting dimensions of support and control were linked to delinquent behavior, parenting styles could be important risk factors for delinquency (that is, the combination of the dimensions support and control).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Therefore, we should not rule out that the link between parenting and delinquency may also be due to the impact of delinquency on parenting.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The present meta-analysis, however, shows that it is worthwhile to compare studies on fathers with studies on mothers and their children.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
boosted- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: fails — It may be too vague to check against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may be too vague to check against evidence.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“However, parents not only influence their children, but children also influence their parents (Crouter and Booth 2003; Granic 2000; Holden 1997).”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
What the sources say
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Even though the included longitudinal studies showed that poorer parenting practices preceded delinquent behavior, a bidirectional view on parent–child relations cannot be rejected as we do not know whether the child-rearing characteristics had been influenced by earlier delinquency or other problem behaviors of the child.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion > Gaps in Research
plainconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
The paper relies on this without support.
Males engage in more delinquent behavior than females.
“Males are more involved in delinquent behavior than females.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The quality of unpublished studies is questionable because they have not undergone peer review.
“because the quality of unpublished studies is questioned because they have not gone through peer review”
The paper relies on this without support.
Assessing study quality appropriately is complicated and often problematic.
“assessing the quality of a study appropriately is complicated and often problematic”
The paper relies on this without support.
The quality of retrospective studies is often questioned.
“Given that the study quality of retrospective studies is often questioned we conducted several analyses in order to investigate the potential influence of these studies.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Boys are more often delinquent than girls.
“Given the lack of studies that investigate fathers and that boys are more often delinquent than girls, there appears to be a serious gap in research.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Also, the findings on inadequate parenting and the delayed moral reasoning of the juvenile offenders in this study concur with findings of previous research (Hoeve et al., 2009; Stams et al., 2006).”
From The care of Filipino juvenile offenders in residential facilities evaluated using the risk-need-responsivity model (2016) · cites this paper as Hoeve et al., 2009
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“they provide convincing evidence for a significant relationship between harsh, hostile, rejecting, controlling, and neglectful parenting with delinquency”
From A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON THE IMPACT OF EXPOSURE TO INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE FOR CHILDREN AND YOUTH (2014) · cites this paper as Hoeve et al., 2009
In the citing paper
“Our findings with regard to parental control do, however, not concur with our meta-analytic results on the link between parenting and delinquency, as we found moderate mean effect sizes for several types of parental control, including poor parental supervision (r = 0.23), and psychological control (r = 0.23; Hoeve et al. 2009).”
From A Meta-analysis of Attachment to Parents and Delinquency (2012) · cites this paper as Hoeve et al. 2009
Statistics recomputed
Every reported test result, recomputed from its test statistic and degrees of freedom. A result shows as not adding up only once an independent check has confirmed it.
- ConsistentQ(5) = 13.7reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .018
“Q(5) = 13.7, p < .05”
- ConsistentQ(3) = 8.8reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .032
“Q(3) = 8.8, p < .05”
- ConsistentQ(1) = 0.03reported p > .1 · recomputed p = .862
“Q(1) = 0.03, p > .10”
- ConsistentQ(1) = 1reported p > .1 · recomputed p = .317
“Q(1) = 1.0, p > .10”
- ConsistentQ(1) = 4.3reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .038
“Qb(1) = 4.30, p < .05”
- ConsistentQ(4) = 15.3reported p < .01 · recomputed p = .004
“Qb(4) = 15.3, p < .01”
- ConsistentQ(4) = 7.2reported p > .05 · recomputed p = .126
“Qb(4) = 7.2, p > .05”
- ConsistentQ(2) = 3.5reported p > .05 · recomputed p = .174
“Qb(2) = 3.5, p > .05”
- ConsistentQ(2) = 0.7reported p > .1 · recomputed p = .705
“Q(2) = 0.7, p > .10”
- Consistentz = -2.05reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .040
“(z = −2.05, p < .05”
- Consistentz = 2.36reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .018
“(z = 2.36, p < .05”
- Consistentz = -1.9reported p < .06 · recomputed p = .057
“(z = −1.90, p < .06”
- Consistentz = -2.28reported p < .05 · recomputed p = .023
“(z = −2.28, p < .05”
- Consistentz = -1.72reported p < .1 · recomputed p = .085
“(z = −1.72, p < .10”
- Consistentz = 1.68reported p < .1 · recomputed p = .093
“(z = 1.68, p < .10”
- Consistentz = 2.76reported p < .01 · recomputed p = .006
“(z = 2.76, p < .01”
- Consistentz = 1.92reported p < .1 · recomputed p = .055
“(z = 1.92, p < .10”
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Discussion
“For example, the number of items in parenting and delinquency questionnaires did moderate the parenting–delinquency link.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Moderator Analyses
“Publication status and number of parenting items did not moderate the effect size.”
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Method > File Drawer Problem
“sample size (35–6,751)”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Description of Studies
“The sample sizes were quite varied, ranging from 34 to 18,260, with most between 200 and 500.”
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
“The designs were most frequently cross-sectional (88 studies). Only four studies used a retrospective design, and 35 studies were longitudinal.”
§ The Relationship Between Parenting and Delinquency: A Meta-analysis > Results > Description of Studies
Reported 119 · recomputed 127
Citations
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“These negative child-parent transactions increase the risk of setting a child off on a delinquent path that starts in the early teens, entails many delinquent acts and persists far into adulthood (Moffitt 1993; Patterson and Yoerger 2002).”
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“Parenting styles are configurations of attitudes and behaviors of parents towards their child and create a context or a climate for the parent’s behavior and is displayed across many different situations (Darling and Steinberg 1993).”
BackgroundMethod
Research works printed but not linked: 16
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Loureiro, I., & Goes, A. R. (2011) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/obo/9780199756797-0053
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Harris, Y. R. (2014) · doi:10.1093/obo/9780199791231-0153
Parenting and externalising problems in adolescents: Results of factor analysis
Kovačević, M., Ilić, Z., Maljković, M., Kovačević, M., & Ilijić, L. (2018) · Vojnosanitetski pregled · doi:10.2298/vsp170117099k
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Sharma, N., Sharma, S., & Kang, T. K. (2018) · ASIAN JOURNAL OF HOME SCIENCE · doi:10.15740/has/ajhs/13.1/304-307
Adolescent girls in context: Not all patterns may be created equal
Trost, K., El‐Khouri, B. M., & Sundell, K. (2018) · Journal for Person-Oriented Research · doi:10.17505/jpor.2018.03
“These links have been found across genders (Hoeve et al., 2009; Laird, Criss, Pettit, Dodge, & Bates, 2008).”
BackgroundThe nexus between early release of inmates and juvenile recidivism
Adekeye, D. S., & Emmanuel, P. (2018) · International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy · doi:10.1108/ijssp-11-2017-0145 · Cited by 6
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“…a stronger relationship during late childhood and early adolescence compared to earlier in childhood or later in adolescence (Pardini, Fite, & Burke, 2008), other research has reported the impact of parenting, including parental hostility, has an impact throughout adolescence (Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundInfluentialTian, T. (2016) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)
Anderson, K. E. (2019) · Scholars' Bank (University of Oregon)
Het is de schuld van hun ouders
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Goodrum, N. M. (2022) · Digital Archive @ GSU · doi:10.57709/14345059
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Neumann, A. (2010) · Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam)
Suh, G. W. (2019) · THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY · doi:10.35574/kjdp.2019.06.32.2.43
Buliva, J. K., Maragia, S. N., & Poipoi, M. W. (2019) · doi:10.7176/jep/10-19-01
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Valle, L. A., & Kaminski, J. W. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119057574.whbva067
Brown, R. (2017) · The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University) · doi:10.33915/etd.5269
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Yu, R. A. (2019) · Summit (Simon Fraser University)
Parenting in single-child families and the well-being of adolescent only-children in UK
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Gard, A. M. (2019) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan)
Radtke, S. R. (2020) · VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)
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Patterns of Korean Adolescents Delinquent Behaviors: A Latent Class Analysis
Hwang, H., & Kim, N. (2018) · Seoul National University Open Repository (Seoul National University)
González, M. (2016) · Mspace (University of Manitoba)
Kompetensi Sosial Remaja Berdasarkan Status Pekerjaan dan Pola Pengasuhan Ibu
Apriza, S. T., & Saptandari, E. W. (2020) · Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan · doi:10.26740/jptt.v11n1.p47-59
Crossing the border: Gendered experiences of immigrant children in South African schools
Sibanda, T., & Lekhetho, M. (2025) · The Independent Journal of Teaching and Learning · doi:10.17159/np5wxz57
Parent-Adolescent Interaction and Outcomes
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Çetinkaya-Yıldız, E., & Sümer, Z. (2020) · Violence and Victims · doi:10.1891/vv-d-18-00216 · Cited by 1
Hood, E. (2020) · doi:10.17760/d20382800
“For example, adolescent offenders are more likely to have parents who engage in hostile, neglectful, and rejecting parenting practices (Hoeve et al., 2009), engage with deviant peers (Miller, 2010), and are more likely to have clinically elevated mental health problems (Schubert et al., 2011) all…”
BackgroundEskandari, B., Pouretemad, H., Mousavi, M., et al. (2020) · Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.52547/shenakht.7.4.147
Bishop, A. S., Nurius, P. S., Logan‐Greene, P., & Rousson, A. N. (2021) · Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research · doi:10.1086/713479
“, lack of supervision, harsh parenting practices) and unsupportive family relationships as risk factors for delinquency and court involvement (Barrett et al., 2014; Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundAssociation between leisure activity and risky driving behaviour in young drivers in Canada
Mehrnoush, V. (2021) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0395576
The Impact of Paternal Caregivers for Youth Who Commit Sexual Offenses
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Developmental Factors in Violence Propensity
Whittington, R., McGuire, J., & Peres, M. F. T. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139086486.005
Recognition of the Victimizer and Its Application in Criminal Police Investigations
Sharifpour, H. (2021) · International Journal of Social Science and Human Research · doi:10.47191/ijsshr/v4-i6-04
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Associations Between Gun Storage Practices and Parenting Practices: A Pennsylvania Study
Wallace, L. N. (2021) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/s10826-021-02041-y
“However, having even one authoritative parent in the household was linked to lower levels of delinquency (Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundChung, S. (2021) · eScholarship (California Digital Library)
Chapitre 4. Famille : risques et Protections
Glowacz, F., & Born, M. (2017) · De Boeck Supérieur eBooks · doi:10.3917/dbu.glowa.2017.01.0077
Other Forms of Sociopathic Manifestations
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“Research indicates that parental control and support achieve comparable (low-moderate) correlations with delinquent and antisocial behavior (Hoeve et al., 2009).”
BackgroundParenting Programmes for Conduct Problems
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Eine Frage der Erziehung – Kompetenzen von Familie und Schule
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Kwaliteit ouder-kind relatie, seksueel risicogedrag, middelengebruik en groepsdruk
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Stress et défis de la parentalité
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Major UN Initiatives to Address Violence, 1986–2018
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The Science and Art of Conducting, Evaluating, and Using Research: Practical Steps
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Whittington, R., McGuire, J., & Peres, M. F. T. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139086486.015
Whittington, R., McGuire, J., & Peres, M. F. T. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139086486.001
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The Prospect of Human Violence
Whittington, R., McGuire, J., & Peres, M. F. T. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139086486.002 · Cited by 1
Whittington, R., McGuire, J., & Peres, M. F. T. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139086486.004
Whittington, R., McGuire, J., & Peres, M. F. T. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139086486.010
Basic (Science-Focused) vs. Applied (Policy-Focused) Research
Mears, D. P., & Cochran, J. C. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108149815.011
The Science and Art of Conducting, Evaluating, and Using Research
Mears, D. P., & Cochran, J. C. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108149815.005
Advancing a Global Public Health Response to Violence
Whittington, R., McGuire, J., & Peres, M. F. T. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139086486.007
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Science and Criminological and Criminal Justice Research
Mears, D. P., & Cochran, J. C. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108149815.004
The Role of Analysis in Research
Mears, D. P., & Cochran, J. C. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108149815.009
Whittington, R., McGuire, J., & Peres, M. F. T. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139086486.012
Whittington, R., McGuire, J., & Peres, M. F. T. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139086486.011
Criteria for Conducting, Evaluating, and Using Research
Mears, D. P., & Cochran, J. C. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108149815.015
The Role of Theory in Research
Mears, D. P., & Cochran, J. C. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108149815.007
Whittington, R., McGuire, J., & Peres, M. F. T. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139086486.008
Mears, D. P., & Cochran, J. C. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108149815.001
Whittington, R., McGuire, J., & Peres, M. F. T. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139086486.003
TUTUKLU ANNELER VE ÇOCUKLARI ERKEN ÇOCUKLUKTA GELİŞİMSEL SONUÇLAR, RİSKLER VE ZORLUKLAR
Tercan, H., & AYTEKİN, Ç. (2022) · The journal of academic social science studies/The journal of academic social science · doi:10.29228/jasss.55763
Cavanagh, C., Simmons, C., O’Malley, R. L., Frick, P. J., Steinberg, L. D., & Cauffman, E. E. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology · doi:10.1080/15374416.2022.2051522
“…only 15.4% of youth in the present study listed a male as their primary guardian, as well as from results of previous research suggesting that, compared to fathers, mothers of juvenile offenders are more likely to be present in their children’s lives (see the meta-analysis by Hoeve et al., 2009).”
InfluentialCyberstalking Victimization and Perpetration Among Young Adults
Kalaitzaki, A. E. (2022) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-5594-4.ch069
Miller, S. A. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190874513.003.0005
Factores Asociados la Acoso Escolar en un Centro de Educación Superior de la Ciudad de MéridaPreprint
Cauich, J. I. V. (2019) · doi:10.31237/osf.io/swdbp
A cross-national study of youth offending
Roh, M. (2017) · Digital Repository Service (Northeastern University) · doi:10.17760/d20246991 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Hoeve, M., Dubas, J. S., Eichelsheim, V. I., van der Laan, P. H., Smeenk, W., & Gerris, J. R. M.
- Affiliations
- Netherlands Institute for the Study of Crime and Law Enforcement (NL)
- Utrecht University (NL)
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Hoeve, Machteld
- Venue
- Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
- Published
- 2009-03-05
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 749-775
- ISSN
- 0091-0627 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2835
- PMC
- PMC2708328
- OpenAlex
- W2060821273
- Cited by
- 1,358
- References
- 276
- Citations by year
- 2026: 68 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 78 · 2023: 76 · 2022: 94 · 2021: 91 · 2020: 106 · 2019: 132 · 2018: 102 · 2017: 115 · 2016: 91 · 2015: 96 · 2014: 86 · 2013: 53 · 2012: 49
- FWCI
- 19.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- VU Research Portal (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Digital Academic REpository of VU University Amsterdam (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth
- Keywords
- parenting, juvenile delinquency, parental supervision, psychological control, parental rejection, parental hostility, parental warmth, parenting support, parenting styles, father involvement, gender differences, child age, informant effects
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Authoritarianism, Child, Child Rearing, Female, Hostility, Humans, Internal-External Control, Juvenile Delinquency, Male, Middle Aged, Parent-Child Relations, Rejection, Psychology, Social Support, Parenting, Sex Distribution, Young Adult
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