Success factors enabling employment for adults on the autism spectrum from employers’ perspective
Abstract
Employment outcomes for individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are poor and there is limited understanding on how best to support individuals with ASD in the workplace. Stakeholders involved in the employment of adults with ASD, including employers and employment service providers have unique insights into the factors influencing employment for this population. Organisational and individual factors facilitating successful employment for adults with ASD across Australia and Sweden were explored, including the supports and strategies underpinning employment success from an employers' perspective. Three themes including Knowledge and Understanding of ASD, Work Environment and Job Match emerged, suggesting that a holistic approach was key to supporting success, with employer knowledge and understanding of ASD underpinning their ability to facilitate employment.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
More structured approaches, including transparent recruitment stages, clearly sequenced workflows, and role-aligned assessments, may improve clarity and consistency across organisational processes.
“more structured approaches, including transparent recruitment stages, clearly sequenced workflows, and role-aligned assessments, may improve clarity and consistency across organisational processes (Nishith et al., 2025; Dreaver et al., 2020; Diener et al., 2020)”
From The system-level organisational design framework: a neuro-cognitive trait interaction approach to workplace inclusion for autistic people (2026) · cites this paper as Dreaver et al., 2020
Cites
Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis
Hsieh, H.-F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/1049732305276687 · Cited by 44,601 · see citing works
(1998) · Sage eBooks · Cited by 38,631 · see citing works
(1975) · PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation) · Cited by 36,737 · see citing works
Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach
Mann, S. (2013) · Leadership & Organization Development Journal · doi:10.1108/lodj-06-2013-0079 · Cited by 17,032 · see citing works
Research methods for business: A skill building approach
(1993) · Long Range Planning · doi:10.1016/0024-6301(93)90168-f · Cited by 17,000 · see citing works
Fereday, J., & Muir-Cochrane, E. (2006) · International Journal of Qualitative Methods · doi:10.1177/160940690600500107 · Cited by 11,829 · see citing works
Strategies for ensuring trustworthiness in qualitative research projects
Shenton, A. K. (2004) · Education for Information · doi:10.3233/efi-2004-22201 · Cited by 9,748 · see citing works
International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
World Health Organization (2021) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t76403-000 · Cited by 3,751 · see citing works
International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
Chard, G. (2004) · British Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1177/030802260406700101 · Cited by 3,697 · see citing works
Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods: A Guidebook and Resource
Taylor, S. J., & Bogdan, R. (2015) · Cited by 2,955 · see citing works
(2018) · فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی توانبخشی · doi:10.21859/jrehab · Cited by 1,975 · see citing works
Andrea, D., Kakuk, P., & Judit, S. (2014) · Cited by 1,954 · see citing works
Adult outcome for children with autism
Howlin, P., Goode, S., Hutton, J., & Rutter, M. (2004) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00215.x · Cited by 1,813 · see citing works
Job crafting: Towards a new model of individual job redesign
Tims, M., & Bakker, A. B. (2010) · SA Journal of Industrial Psychology · doi:10.4102/sajip.v36i2.841 · Cited by 1,502 · see citing works
Die Internationale Klassifikation der Funktionsfähigkeit, Behinderung und Gesundheit
Seidel, M. (2004) · Der Nervenarzt · doi:10.1007/s00115-004-1855-8 · Cited by 1,260 · see citing works
Using case studies in research
Rowley, J. (2002) · Management Research News · doi:10.1108/01409170210782990 · Cited by 1,235 · see citing works
Postsecondary education and employment among youth with an autism spectrum disorder
Shattuck, P. T., Narendorf, S. C., Cooper, B., Sterzing, P. R., Wagner, M., & Taylor, J. L. (2012) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2011-2864 · Cited by 1,110 · see citing works
Keeping and Using Reflective Journals in the Qualitative Research Process
Ortlipp, M. (2015) · The Qualitative Report · doi:10.46743/2160-3715/2008.1579 · Cited by 875 · see citing works
Employment and adults with autism spectrum disorders: Challenges and strategies for success
Hendricks, D. (2010) · Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation · doi:10.3233/jvr-2010-0502 · Cited by 610 · see citing works
Supporting More Able Students on the Autism Spectrum: College and Beyond
VanBergeijk, E., Klin, A., & Volkmar, F. R. (2008) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0524-8 · Cited by 368 · see citing works
Müller, E., Schuler, A. L., Burton, B. A., & Yates, G. B. (2003) · Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation · doi:10.3233/jvr-2003-00193 · Cited by 280 · see citing works
Factors impacting employment for people with autism spectrum disorder: A scoping review
Scott, M., Milbourn, B., Falkmer, M., Black, M., Bӧlte, S., Halladay, A., Lerner, M., Taylor, J. L., & Girdler, S. (2019) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361318787789 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
Self-citationAddressing the Needs of Adolescents and Adults with Autism: A Crisis on the Horizon
Gerhardt, P. F., & Lainer, I. (2010) · Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy · doi:10.1007/s10879-010-9160-2 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Employers' Attitudes Toward Persons with Disabilities in the Workforce
Unger, D. D. (2002) · Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1177/108835760201700101 · Cited by 256 · see citing works
A Systematic Review of Vocational Interventions for Young Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorders
Taylor, J. L., McPheeters, M. L., Sathe, N. A., Dove, D., Veenstra-VanderWeele, J., & Warren, Z. (2012) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2012-0682 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Burgess, S., & Cimera, R. E. (2014) · American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1352/1944-7558-119.1.64 · Cited by 155 · see citing works
Bölte, S., Mahdi, S., de Vries, P. J., Granlund, M., Robison, J. E., Shulman, C., Swedo, S. E., Tonge, B. J., Wong, V. C. N., Zwaigenbaum, L., et al. (2018) · Autism · doi:10.1177/1362361318755522 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Predictors of Employment and Postsecondary Education of Youth With Autism
Migliore, A., Timmons, J. C., Butterworth, J., & Lugas, J. (2012) · Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0034355212438943 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Viewpoints on factors for successful employment for adults with autism spectrum disorder
Scott, M., Falkmer, M., Girdler, S., & Falkmer, T. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0139281 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Walsh, L., Lydon, S., & Healy, O. (2014) · Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s40489-014-0024-7 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Functioning and disability in autism spectrum disorder: A worldwide survey of experts
de Schipper, E. J., Mahdi, S., de Vries, P., Granlund, M., Holtmann, M. H., Karande, S., Almodayfer, O., Shulman, C., Tonge, B. J., Wong, V. C. N., et al. (2016) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.1592 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Bölte, S., de Schipper, E. J., Robison, J. E., Wong, V. C. N., Selb, M., Singhal, N., de Vries, P. J., & Zwaigenbaum, L. (2013) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.1335 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Lorenz, T., & Heinitz, K. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0100358 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Becoming a member of the work force: Perceptions of adults with Asperger Syndrome
Krieger, B., Kinébanian, A., Prodinger, B., & Heigl, F. (2012) · Work · doi:10.3233/wor-2012-1392 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Research Methods For Business : A Skill Building Approach ed.5
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2003) · Cited by 93 · see citing works
The Costs and Benefits of Employing an Adult with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review
Jacob, A., Scott, M., Falkmer, M., & Falkmer, T. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0139896 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Cost-impact of young adults with high-functioning autistic spectrum disorder
Järbrink, K., McCrone, P., Fombonne, E. J., Zandén, H., & Knapp, M. R. J. (2006) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2005.11.002 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Westbrook, J. D., Nye, C., Fong, C. J., Wan, J. T., Cortopassi, T., & Martin, F. H. (2012) · Campbell Systematic Reviews · doi:10.4073/csr.2012.5 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Choice and Control over Resources: New Hampshire's Individual Career Account Demonstration Projects
Cloutier, H., Malloy, J. M., Hagner, D. C., & Cotton, P. (2006) · Journal of rehabilitation · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Correction: Viewpoints on Factors for Successful Employment for Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Scott, M., Falkmer, M., Girdler, S. J., & Falkmer, T. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0143674 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Hall, J., Morgan, R. L., & Salzberg, C. L. (2014) · Education and Training in Autism and Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1177/215416471404900211 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
The Disabling State of an Active Society
Holmqvist, M. (2016) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315615516 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Innovations in Public Health Education: Promoting Professional Development and a Culture of Health
Levy, M., Gentry, D., & Klesges, L. M. (2015) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2014.302351 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Tilting at Windmills: Changing Attitudes Toward People With Disabilities
Brostrand, H. L. (2006) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 15 · see citing works
The disabling state of an active society
Wengelin, Å. (2011) · Disability & Society · doi:10.1080/09687599.2011.560423 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 46 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Khan, M. H., Grabarski, M. K., Ali, M. A. M., & Buckmaster, S. (2022) · Group & Organization Management · doi:10.1177/10596011221133583 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Dobusch, L. (2020) · Gender Work and Organization · doi:10.1111/gwao.12574 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Autism and Employment: A Review of the “New Frontier” of Diversity Research
Ezerins, M. E., Simon, L., Vogus, T. J., Gabriel, A. S., Calderwood, C. C., & Rosen, C. C. (2023) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/01492063231193362 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Bury, S. M., Flower, R. L., Zulla, R. T., Nicholas, D. B., & Hedley, D. (2020) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-020-04662-6 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Taylor, E., Livingston, L. A., Clutterbuck, R. A., Callan, M. J., & Shah, P. (2023) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613221146440 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
AMO perspectives on the well-being of neurodivergent human capital
Szulc, J. M., Davies, J., Tomczak, M. T., & McGregor, F.-L. (2021) · Employee Relations: The International Journal · doi:10.1108/er-09-2020-0446 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Johnson, K. R., Ennis-Cole, D. L., & Bonhamgregory, M. (2020) · Human Resource Development Review · doi:10.1177/1534484320905910 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Physical workplace adjustments to support neurodivergent workers: A systematic review
Weber, C., Krieger, B., Häne, E., Yarker, J., & McDowall, A. (2024) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/apps.12431 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
“It’s like a ramp for a person in a wheelchair”: workplace accessibility for employees with autism
Waisman-Nitzan, M., Gal, E., & Schreuer, N. (2021) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2021.103959 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
The experiences of autistic doctors: a cross-sectional study
Shaw, S. C. K., Fossi, A., Carravallah, L. A., Rabenstein, K., Ross, W., & Doherty, M. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1160994 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
“[I] don’t wanna just be like a cog in the machine”: narratives of autism and skilled employment
Raymaker, D. M., Sharer, M., Maslak, J., Powers, L. E., McDonald, K. E., Kapp, S. K., Moura, I., Wallington, A. “., & Nicolaidis, C. (2023) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613221080813 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Aitken, R. J. (2024) · Frontiers in Reproductive Health · doi:10.3389/frph.2024.1364352 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
How can the work environment be redesigned to enhance the well-being of individuals with autism?
Tomczak, M. T. (2022) · Employee Relations · doi:10.1108/er-12-2021-0535 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Employment profiles of autistic adults in Australia
Harvery, M., Froude, E., Foley, K., Trollor, J. N., & Arnold, S. R. C. (2021) · Autism Research · doi:10.1002/aur.2588 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Tomczak, M. T., & Kulikowski, K. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-04428-0 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Cheriyan, C., Shevchuk-Hill, S., Riccio, A., Vincent, J., Kapp, S. K., Cage, E., Dwyer, P., Kofner, B., Attwood, H., & Gillespie-Lynch, K. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.719827 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Branicki, L. J., Brammer, S. J., Brosnan, M., García-Lazaro, A., Lattanzio, S., & Newnes, L. (2024) · Human Resource Management · doi:10.1002/hrm.22243 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Career progression for autistic people: A scoping review
Davies, J., Romualdez, A. M., Pellicano, E., & Remington, A. (2024) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613241236110 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Workplace adjustments for autistic employees: what is ‘reasonable?’
Petty, S., Tunstall, L., Richardson, H., & Eccles, N. (2023) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-021-05413-x · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Tomczak, M. T., Szulc, J. M., & Szczerska, M. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18094696 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
“The obtained results are consistent with the findings of previous studies in the area of workplace accommodations and technology-aided interventions [29,60], matching workplace success strategies for employees with ASD [39], perspectives on well-being of neurodiverse employees [43], and employment success factors [61]…”
ResultWen, B., van Rensburg, H., O’Neill, S., & Attwood, T. (2023) · Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation · doi:10.3233/jvr-230060 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Martin, V., Flanagan, T. D., Vogus, T. J., & Chênevert, D. (2023) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2022.2074550 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Longmire, N. H., Vogus, T. J., & Colella, A. (2025) · Human Resource Management · doi:10.1002/hrm.22248 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Maslahati, T., Bachmann, C., Höfer, J., Küpper, C. S., Stroth, S., Wolff, N., Poustka, L., Roessner, V., Kamp‐Becker, I., Hoffmann, F., et al. (2021) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-021-05008-6 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Bross, L. A., Travers, J. C., Huffman, J. M., Davis, J. L., & Mason, R. A. (2021) · Autism in Adulthood · doi:10.1089/aut.2020.0038 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Woods, S. E. O., & Estes, A. M. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1264516 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Johnson, K. R. (2022) · New Horizons in Adult Education and Human Resource Development · doi:10.1002/nha3.20321 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Lee, N., McQuaid, G. A., Grosman, H. E., Jayaram, S., & Wallace, G. L. (2022) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-022-05804-8 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
A Scoping Review of Technology-Based Vocational Interventions for Individuals with Autism
Kim, S. Y., Crowley, S., & Lee, Y. (2021) · Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals · doi:10.1177/21651434211041608 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Griffiths, A. J., Hurley-Hanson, A. E., Giannantonio, C. M., Mathur, S. K., Hyde, K. K., & Linstead, E. J. (2020) · Brain Sciences · doi:10.3390/brainsci10090632 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Szulc, J. M. (2024) · Employee Relations · doi:10.1108/er-12-2023-0621 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Predicting the financial wellbeing of autistic adults: Part I
Cai, R. Y., Hall, G., & Pellicano, E. (2023) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613231196085 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Lee, G. K., Curtiss, S. L., Kuo, H. J., Chun, J., Lee, H.-K., & Nimako, D. D. (2021) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-021-05037-1 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Alehagen, L., Bölte, S., & Black, M. H. (2024) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613241272044 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Albright, J., Kulok, S., & Scarpa, A. (2020) · Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation · doi:10.3233/jvr-201094 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Towards more inclusive qualitative research: the practice of interviewing neurominorities
Szulc, J. M. (2022) · Labour & Industry a journal of the social and economic relations of work · doi:10.1080/10301763.2022.2148853 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Smethurst, L., Thompson, A. R., & Freeth, M. (2024) · Autism in Adulthood · doi:10.1089/aut.2023.0171 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Work-Related Self-Efficacy and Illness Identity in Adults with Autism
Lamash, L., & Meyer, S. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20010122 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Autism in the Australian workplace: the employer perspective
Wen, B., van Rensburg, H., O’Neill, S., & Attwood, T. (2022) · Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources · doi:10.1111/1744-7941.12333 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Gore, K., Hayward, S. M., Flower, R. L., Gilbert, M., & Barbaro, J. (2023) · Autism in Adulthood · doi:10.1089/aut.2022.0089 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Autistic Employees’ Technology-Based Workplace Accommodation Preferences Survey—Preliminary Findings
Tomczak, M. T., & Ziemiański, P. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20105773 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Perspectives on Employer-Initiated Terminations Among Young Adults on the Autism Spectrum
Pezzimenti, F., Durrani, E., Zheng, S., Adams, R. E., Bishop, S. L., & Taylor, J. L. (2023) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-022-05884-6 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
How do individuals with autism participate in work life? A study on inclusive employability
Efeoğlu, İ. E., & Kılınçarslan, Ö. (2023) · Equality Diversity and Inclusion An International Journal · doi:10.1108/edi-09-2022-0254 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Autistic Young Adults’, Parents’, and Practitioners’ Expectations of the Transition to Adulthood
Curtiss, S., Lee, G. K., Chun, J., Lee, H., Kuo, H.-J., & Ami-Narh, D. (2020) · Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals · doi:10.1177/2165143420967662 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Exploring the income, savings and debt levels of autistic adults living in Australia
Cai, R. Y., Gallagher, E., Haas, K., Love, A. M. A., & Gibbs, V. (2022) · Advances in Autism · doi:10.1108/aia-01-2022-0004 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Zwilling, M., & Levy, B. R. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19095037 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Neurodiversity in the workplace: An agenda for research and action
Hartman, L. M., & Hartman, B. L. (2024) · Diversity & Inclusion Research · doi:10.1002/dvr2.70000 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Conroy, S. A., & Vogus, T. J. (2025) · Human Resource Management · doi:10.1002/hrm.22284 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Merrington, H., Gibbs, V., Haas, K., Clark, T., Robinson, A., Ansari, M. A., & Pellicano, E. (2024) · Autism in Adulthood · doi:10.1089/aut.2023.0127 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Goldfarb, Y., Assion, F., & Begeer, S. (2024) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613241239388 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Davis, A., Smith, E., Yang, X., & Wright, R. (2024) · Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma · doi:10.1007/s40653-024-00624-7 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Process evaluation of an autism-specific workplace tool for employers
Scott, M., Falkmer, M., Kuzminski, R., Falkmer, T., & Girdler, S. J. (2020) · Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy · doi:10.1080/11038128.2020.1820571 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Davies, J., Melinek, R., Livesey, A., Killick, E., Sam, E., Romualdez, A. M., Pellicano, E., & Remington, A. (2025) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613241292177 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Tomas, V., Kingsnorth, S., Kirsh, B. H., Anagnostou, E. A., & Lindsay, S. (2022) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-022-05766-x · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Factors and key interactions influencing successful employment outcomes for people with disabilities
Ikutegbe, P., Randle, M., Sheridan, L. M., Gordon, R. A., & Dolničar, S. (2023) · Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources · doi:10.1111/1744-7941.12377 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Ashworth, M., Heasman, B., Crane, L., & Remington, A. (2024) · Neurodiversity · doi:10.1177/27546330241249266 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Sharpe, M., Hutchinson, C. L., & Alexander, J. (2022) · Disabilities · doi:10.3390/disabilities2020013 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Autistic-inclusive employment: a qualitative interpretive meta-synthesis
Morris, R., Southey, S., & Pilatzke, M. (2025) · The British Journal of Social Work · doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcaf024 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Neurodiversity at Work: Challenges and Opportunities for Human Resource Management
Volpone, S. D., & Hennekam, S. (2025) · Human Resource Management · doi:10.1002/hrm.70032 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Weinbaum, C., Khan, O., Thomas, T. D., & Stein, B. D. (2023) · Rand health quarterly · doi:10.7249/rhq-10-04-09 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Tomas, V., Hsu, S., Kingsnorth, S., Anagnostou, E. A., Kirsh, B. H., & Lindsay, S. (2023) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/44354 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Brouwers, E. P. M., Bergijk, M., van Weeghel, J., Detaille, S., Kerkhof, H., & Dewinter, J. (2024) · Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation · doi:10.1007/s10926-024-10181-3 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Bross, L. A., Huffman, J. M., & Hagiwara, M. (2022) · Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation · doi:10.3233/jvr-221218 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Supporting autistic employees: Understanding and confidence in UK workplaces
Petty, S., Richardson, H., Eccles, N., & Tunstall, L. (2022) · Industry and Higher Education · doi:10.1177/09504222221124505 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Transition to adulthood in individuals with ASD: What does the employment look like?
Ghanouni, P., & Raphael, R. (2022) · Journal of Education and Work · doi:10.1080/13639080.2022.2048253 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Kim, S. Y. (2022) · International Journal of Disability Development and Education · doi:10.1080/1034912x.2022.2134557 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Shortlists of workplace support for autistic employees: A freelisting study in the UK
Petty, S., Eccles, N., Tunstall, L., & Richardson, H. (2023) · Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation · doi:10.3233/jvr-230040 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Zhou, K., Alam, B., Bani‐Fatemi, A., Howe, A. S., Chattu, V. K., & Nowrouzi‐Kia, B. (2024) · Discover Psychology · doi:10.1007/s44202-024-00150-5 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Ashworth, M., Heasman, B., Crane, L., & Remington, A. (2023) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/heqws · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Operationalizing the ICF Core Sets for Autism and ADHD: A Multiple-Methods Feasibility Study
Alehagen, L., Hasslinger, J., Wessman, E., Black, M. H., Remnélius, K. L., Helander, J., Zander, E., & Bölte, S. (2025) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-024-06717-4 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Koldas, M., Dounavi, K., MacCárthaigh, M., & Dillenburger, K. (2025) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-025-07139-6 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Factors associated with the job satisfaction of autistic adults
Crowley, S. (2024) · Research in Autism · doi:10.1016/j.rasd.2024.102330 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Szechy, K. A., & O’Donnell, L. A. (2024) · Frontiers in Organizational Psychology · doi:10.3389/forgp.2024.1328559 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Emotional Intelligence in Autistic Adults: A Review with Considerations for Employers
Howes, S. S. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su15097252 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Improving autistic experiences in the workplace: key factors and actionable steps
Nishith, S., O’Brien, A. M., Li, C., Bungert, L., Oddis, K., Riddle, J., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (2025) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-025-07036-y · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Chen, B. B., & Yakubova, G. (2024) · Autism in Adulthood · doi:10.1089/aut.2023.0092 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Looking for Jobs? Matching Adults with Autism with Potential Employers for Job Opportunities
Bills, J., & Ng, Y. (2021) · International Database Engineering and Applications Symposium (IDEAS) · doi:10.1145/3472163.3472270 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
A Scoping Review of the Contextual Factors Impacting Employment in Neurodevelopmental Disorders
FitzGerald, E. A., Rezze, B. D., Banfield, L. E., Nichol, G. K., & Rosenbaum, P. (2021) · Current Developmental Disorders Reports · doi:10.1007/s40474-021-00229-x · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Lee, S., Kim, S. Y., Lee, K., Sim, S., & Park, H.-S. (2025) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613251329605 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Ashburner, J. K., Glastonbury, E., Bobir, N., Sanders, D., Swift, E., Rietberg, E., & Hill, J. R. (2024) · Autism in Adulthood · doi:10.1089/aut.2023.0075 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Can a Culturally Adapted Autism Training Reduce Stigma Towards Autistic People in South Korea?
Kim, S. Y., Kim, S.-Y., Ji, H., Yoon, W.-H., & Gillespie‐Lynch, K. (2024) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-024-06664-0 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Lee, E. A. L., Carpini, J. A., Tomczak, M. T., Picen, T., Tan, T., Vinci, B., Bölte, S., & Girdler, S. J. (2025) · Autism in Adulthood · doi:10.1089/aut.2024.0130 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Bhuiyan, N., Young, M., & Svyantek, D. J. (2022) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-80071-256-020211004 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
A narrative approach to career identity construction of autistic adults
Goldfarb, Y., Golan, O., & Gal, E. (2025) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2025.104092 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Milbourn, B. T., Cairns, L., Cartwright, C., Painter, S., Wedgewood, C., & Girdler, S. J. (2025) · Australian Occupational Therapy Journal · doi:10.1111/1440-1630.70012 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Garrod, B., & Hansen, M. (2024) · Equality Diversity and Inclusion An International Journal · doi:10.1108/edi-10-2023-0339 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Wenneborg, K., Roll, L. P., Bölte, S., Odom, S. L., & Bejnö, H. (2024) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-024-06544-7 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Finch, M. E. H., Trammell, B. A., Hulse, A. R., Finch, W. H., Wildrick, A., Floyd, E. F., Pittenger, J. M., & McIntosh, D. E. (2022) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.22755 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Старшинова, А. В., Викторовна, Ч. Е., & Borodkina, O. (2022) · Вестник Пермского университета Философия Психология Социология · doi:10.17072/2078-7898/2022-4-631-642 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Investigating the Situation for Children with Autism and Their Families in Cambodia
Rose, R., Jegannathan, B., Mong, D., Pat, P., & Sok, D. (2023) · Education Sciences · doi:10.3390/educsci13060565 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
A Systematic Review to Move Australian Disability Employment Forward for Autistic People
Hayward, S. M., & Flower, R. L. (2023) · Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s40489-023-00388-0 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Autism Employment Initiative in a Global Business Management Consultancy Firm: A Case Study
Kesselmayer, R. F., Ochrach, C. M., Phillips, B. N., Mpofu, N., Lee, B., Chen, X., Geslak, D. S., & Tansey, T. N. (2022) · Rehabilitation counselors & educators journal · doi:10.52017/001c.32416 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Santhanam, S. P., Bellon-Harn, M. L., Kashinath, S., Wilson, K. P., VanUitert, V. J., & Barnett, A. (2025) · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology · doi:10.1044/2025_ajslp-24-00467 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-Reported Strengths and Difficulties by Autistic Young Adults
Ferraiolo, J., Parenteau, C. I., Khaw, J., Herbert, G., Adams, R. E., Taylor, J. L., Bishop, S., & Zheng, S. (2026) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-026-07260-0 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flood, M. (2026) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/apps.70116 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Autism Initiative in the Industrial Sector: A Case Study
Phillips, B. N., Tansey, T. N., Lee, D. O., Lee, B., Chen, X., Kesselmayer, R. F., Reyes, A., & Geslak, D. S. (2023) · Rehabilitation counselors & educators journal · doi:10.52017/001c.37780 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Introduction: The Nexus of Neuroarts, Neuroscience, and Technology
Hutson, J., Hutson, P., & Harper-Nichols, M. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-58045-1_1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Vincent, J., Harkry, L., & Hamilton, L. (2024) · Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation · doi:10.3233/jvr-240039 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
The to be, or not to be, of acting autistic
Dean, M., & Nordahl‐Hansen, A. (2024) · Autism · doi:10.1177/13623613241290270 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Anxiety During Employment-Seeking for Autistic Adults
Hildebrandt, T., Simpson, K., & Adams, D. (2024) · Brain Science · doi:10.3390/brainsci15010019 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
- Authors
- Dreaver, J., Thompson, C., Girdler, S., Adolfsson, M., Black, M. H., & Falkmer, M.
- Affiliations
- Curtin University (AU)
- Jönköping University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Falkmer, Marita
- Venue
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders
- Published
- 2019-02-15
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1657-1667
- ISSN
- 0162-3257 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-3432
- OpenAlex
- W2914690720
- Cited by
- 144
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 8
- FWCI
- 21.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eSpace (Curtin University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Disability Education and Employment
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Employment and Welfare Studies
- Keywords
- autism spectrum disorder, employer perceptions, workplace support, job matching, work environment
- MeSH terms
- Autism Spectrum Disorder, Achievement, Adult, Australia, Employee Performance Appraisal, Employment, Female, Humans, Male, Sweden, Workplace
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review