Beyond Correlates: A Review of Risk and Protective Factors for Adolescent Dating Violence Perpetration
Open accessAbstract
Dating violence is a serious public health problem. In recent years, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and other entities have made funding available to community based agencies for dating violence prevention. Practitioners who are tasked with developing dating violence prevention strategies should pay particular attention to risk and protective factors for dating violence perpetration that have been established in longitudinal studies. This has been challenging to date because the scientific literature on the etiology of dating violence is somewhat limited, and because there have been no comprehensive reviews of the literature that clearly distinguish correlates of dating violence perpetration from risk or protective factors that have been established through longitudinal research. This is problematic because prevention programs may then target factors that are merely correlated with dating violence perpetration, and have no causal influence, which could potentially limit the effectiveness of the programs. In this article, we review the literature on risk and protective factors for adolescent dating violence perpetration and highlight those factors for which temporal precedence has been established by one or more studies. This review is intended as a guide for researchers and practitioners as they formulate prevention programs. We reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2010 that reported on adolescent dating violence perpetration using samples from the United States or Canada. In total, 53 risk factors and six protective factors were identified from 20 studies. Next steps for etiological research in adolescent dating violence are discussed, as well as future directions for prevention program developers.
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Most dating violence studies have used college samples or adolescents.
“whereas most studies of DV have focused on college samples or adolescents (Vagi et al., 2013; Voth Schrag, 2017).”
From Understanding the Role of Alcohol, Anxiety, and Trait Mindfulness in the Perpetration of Physical and Sexual Dating Violence in Emerging Adults. (2018) · cites this paper as Vagi et al., 2013
The Discussion (page unavailable) describes studies of adolescent and college dating relationships, so the source supports that both groups have been studied. The Method (page unavailable) limits this review to samples with a mean age of 10–24; it does not establish that most dating violence studies overall focus on those groups. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredAnxiety has been linked to dating violence aggression and may be an additional impelling risk factor for dating violence.
“Similarly, anxiety has been associated with DV aggression and could be considered an additional risk factor impelling DV (Foshee et al., 2011; Godbout, Dutton, Lussier, & Sabourin, 2009; Vagi et al., 2013).”
From Understanding the Role of Alcohol, Anxiety, and Trait Mindfulness in the Perpetration of Physical and Sexual Dating Violence in Emerging Adults. (2018) · cites this paper as Vagi et al., 2013
Studies have found a positive association between anxiety and dating violence aggression.
“Studies supporting this notion include those showing a positive association between anxiety and DV aggression (Shorey, Sherman, et al., 2011; Vagi et al., 2013)”
From Understanding the Role of Alcohol, Anxiety, and Trait Mindfulness in the Perpetration of Physical and Sexual Dating Violence in Emerging Adults. (2018) · cites this paper as Vagi et al., 2013
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- Authors
- Vagi, K. J., Rothman, E. F., Latzman, N. E., Tharp, A. T., Hall, D. M., & Breiding, M. J.
- Affiliations
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US)
- Boston University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Vagi, Kevin J.
- Venue
- Journal of Youth and Adolescence
- Published
- 2013-02-06
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 633-649
- ISSN
- 0047-2891 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6601
- PMC
- PMC3697003
- OpenAlex
- W2090861504
- Cited by
- 453
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 29 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 53 · 2020: 62 · 2019: 52 · 2018: 52 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 33 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 19 · 2013: 6
- FWCI
- 33.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of Youth and Adolescence (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- American Psychological Association
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (K01AA017630)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Keywords
- adolescent dating violence, dating violence perpetration, risk factors, protective factors, dating violence prevention, temporal precedence, longitudinal study, prevention program design
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Risk Factors, Sexual Behavior, Sex Offenses
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