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MiR-124 Enriched Exosomes Promoted the M2 Polarization of Microglia and Enhanced Hippocampus Neurogenesis After Traumatic Brain Injury by Inhibiting TLR4 Pathway
Abstract
MicroRNA-124 (miR-124) is a brain specific miRNA that is highly expressed in microglia. The upregulation of miR-124 contributes to M2 polarization of microglia, which is beneficial to neurogenesis. Exosomes are lipid membrane vesicles that can deliver miR-124 into the brain. However, whether miR-124 enriched exosomes (Exo-miR-124) can regulate the polarization of microglia and affect hippocampus neurogenesis after traumatic brain injury (TBI) is unknown. To clarify this, the Exo-miR-124 was first constructed, and then was intravenously administrated into rats via tail vein with the dose of 3 × 10 9 particles/each rat at 24 h post TBI. The polarization of microglia in hippocampus was evaluated through measuring the signature genes and cytokines of M1/M2 phenotype by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay (ELISA) at 7/14/21/28 days after TBI. Hippocampus neurogenesis was evaluated through detecting the proliferation marker BrdU/SOX2 and differentiation marker BrdU/NeuN by immunofluorescence (IF) at 7 and 28 days after TBI respectively. Neurological function was evaluated by neurological severity score (NSS) and morris water maze (MWM) at 7/14/21/28 and 24-28 days after TBI respectively. To explore the underlying mechanisms, the mRNA expression of TLR4 pathway molecules in hippocampus were measured by RT-PCR, and the polarization of microglia and the activation of TLR4 pathway in BV2 cells were measured after exosome treat…
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“Recent studies have shown that exosomes play an important role in the delivery of miR-124 [16, 21, 22].”
From CX3CL1/CX3CR1 axis attenuates early brain injury via promoting the delivery of exosomal microRNA-124 from neuron to microglia after subarachnoid hemorrhage (2020) · cites this paper as [22]
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Extracellular Vesicle Proteins and MicroRNAs as Biomarkers for Traumatic Brain Injury
Guedes, V. A., Devoto, C., Leete, J., Sass, D., Acott, J. D., Mithani, S., & Gill, J. M. (2020) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.00663 · Cited by 85
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MicroRNA-124: A Key Player in Microglia-Mediated Inflammation in Neurological Diseases
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miR-124: A Promising Therapeutic Target for Central Nervous System Injuries and Diseases
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Metadata
- Authors
- Yang, Y., Ye, Y., Kong, C., Su, X., Zhang, X., Bai, W., & He, X.
- Venue
- Neurochemical Research
- Published
- 2019-01-09
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 811-828
- ISSN
- 0364-3190
- 1573-6903
- Cited by
- 194
- References
- 6
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
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