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The importance of specialized sleep investigations in children with a suprasellar tumor
Abstract
Purpose: Disruption of sleep has great impact on quality of life. In children with a suprasellar tumor and hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction, the circadian rhythm may be disturbed causing sleep problems. However, also other factors may influence sleep. Awareness of these different etiologies and careful history taking with appropriate additional diagnostics will aid in restoring sleep quality. Methods: We present the workup of 4 cases with a suprasellar tumor and disturbances of sleep initiation, sleep maintenance, and daytime sleepiness. In parallel, we developed a flowchart, to aid clinicians in the diagnostics of sleep problems in children after treatment for a (supra) sellar brain tumor. Results: All four patients, known with hypopituitarism, presented with sleep complaints and increased daytime sleepiness. In all four, the cause of sleep problems showed to be different. In the first case, sleep evaluation revealed a severe obstructive sleep apnea, whereupon nocturnal ventilation was started. The second case revealed poor sleep hygiene in combination with an obsessive compulsive disorder. Sleep hygiene was addressed and psychiatric consultation was offered. Dexamphetamine treatment was started to reduce her obsessive compulsive complaints. The third case showed a delayed sleep phase syndrome, which improved by educational support. The fourth case revealed a secondary organic hypersomnia for which modafinil treatment was started. Conclusion: Sleep disturbances in children with hypopituitarism due to a (supra) sellar tumor can have different entities which require specific therapy. Awareness of these different entities is important to enable appropriate counseling. Referral to an expertise sleep center may be advised, if standard educational support is insufficient.
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“Children with hypothalamic dysfunction may have “primary” hypothalamic sleep dysfunction, such as hypersomnia, narcolepsy (29) and disturbed sleep-wake cycles (25).”
From Management of Acquired Hypothalamic Dysfunction and the Hypothalamic Syndrome; It Is More Than Obesity (2025) · cites this paper as [25]
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Cited by
Müller, H. L., Tauber, M., Lawson, E. A., Özyurt, J., Bison, B., Martinez-Barbera, J.-P., Puget, S., Merchant, T. E., & van Santen, H. M. (2022) · Nature Reviews Disease Primers · doi:10.1038/s41572-022-00351-z · Cited by 144
Diagnostic criteria for the hypothalamic syndrome in childhood
van Santen, H. M., van Schaik, J., van Roessel, I. M. A. A., Beckhaus, J., Boekhoff, S., & Müller, H. L. (2023) · European Journal of Endocrinology · doi:10.1093/ejendo/lvad009 · Cited by 67
Self-citationSleep Disorders in Patients With Craniopharyngioma: A Physiopathological and Practical Update
Romigi, A., Feola, T., Cappellano, S., De Angelis, M., Pio, G., Caccamo, M., Testa, F., Vitrani, G., Centonze, D., Colonnese, C., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2021.817257 · Cited by 28
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Metadata
- Authors
- van Schaik, J., Pillen, S., van Litsenburg, R. R. L., Vandenbussche, N. L. E., de Bont, J. M., Schouten-van Meeteren, A. Y. N., & van Santen, H. M.
- ORCID
- van Schaik, J.
- Venue
- Pituitary
- Published
- 2020-07-20
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 613-621
- ISSN
- 1386-341X
- 1573-7403
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 8
- Language
- en
- Licence
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (tdm)
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (vor)
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