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Auxin-cytokinin interactions in the control of shoot branching

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Shimizu-Sato, Sae, Tanaka, Mina, Mori, Hitoshi·2009·Plant Molecular Biology

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Abstract

In many plant species, the intact main shoot apex grows predominantly and axillary bud outgrowth is inhibited. This phenomenon is called apical dominance, and has been analyzed for over 70 years. Decapitation of the shoot apex releases the axillary buds from their dormancy and they begin to grow out. Auxin derived from an intact shoot apex suppresses axillary bud outgrowth, whereas cytokinin induced by decapitation of the shoot apex stimulates axillary bud outgrowth. Here we describe the molecular mechanisms of the interactions between auxin and cytokinin in the control of shoot branching.

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Authors: Shimizu-Sato, S., Tanaka, M., & Mori, H.
Affiliations: Nagoya University (JP)
Corresponding author: Mori, Hitoshi
ORCID: Mori, Hitoshi
Venue: Plant Molecular Biology
Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Published: 2008-10-30
Volume: 69
Issue: 4
Pages: 429-435
ISSN: 0167-4412 (ISSN-L)
1573-5028
DOI: 10.1007/s11103-008-9416-3
OpenAlex: W2115188521
Cited by: 387
References: 56
Citations by year: 2026: 12 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 22 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 28 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 24 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 20
FWCI: 1.45
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: hybrid
doi.org
Licence: cc-by-nc
Locations: Plant Molecular Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) (publishedVersion)
Nagoya University Repository (NAGOYA Repository) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Funders: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (19039015, 20061017)
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Molecular Biology Research
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Parasitism and Resistance
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation
Keywords: auxin-cytokinin interaction, shoot branching, apical dominance, axillary bud outgrowth, axillary bud dormancy, shoot apex, decapitation, plant hormone signaling
MeSH terms: Creatine Kinase, Cytokinins, Homeostasis, Indoleacetic Acids, Plant Growth Regulators, Plant Shoots, Plant Stems, Flowers

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Auxin-cytokinin interactions in the control of shoot branching

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