Hormonal control of shoot branching

Ongaro, V.; Leyser, O.

doi:10.1093/jxb/erm134

Cited by 373Plant Molecular Biology ResearchPlant Parasitism and ResistanceFlowering Plant Growth and Cultivation

Hormonal control of shoot branching

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Ongaro, V., Leyser, O.·2007·Journal of Experimental Botany

DOI 10.1093/jxb/erm134

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Abstract

Shoot branching is the process by which axillary buds, located on the axil of a leaf, develop and form new flowers or branches. The process by which a dormant bud activates and becomes an actively growing branch is complex and very finely tuned. Bud outgrowth is regulated by the interaction of environmental signals and endogenous ones, such as plant hormones. Thus these interacting factors have a major effect on shoot system architecture. Hormones known to have a major influence are auxin, cytokinin, and a novel, as yet chemically undefined, hormone. Auxin is actively transported basipetally in the shoot and inhibits bud outgrowth. By contrast, cytokinins travel acropetally and promote bud outgrowth. The novel hormone also moves acropetally but it inhibits bud outgrowth. The aim of this review is to integrate what is known about the hormonal control of shoot branching in Arabidopsis, focusing on these three hormones and their interactions.

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Authors: Ongaro, V., & Leyser, O.
Affiliations: University of York (GB)
Corresponding author: Leyser, O.
ORCID: Leyser, O.
Venue: Journal of Experimental Botany
Publisher: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Published: 2007-12-18
Volume: 59
Issue: 1
Pages: 67-74
ISSN: 0022-0957 (ISSN-L)
1460-2431
DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erm134
OpenAlex: W2058994685
Cited by: 373
References: 64
Citations by year: 2026: 13 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 24 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 24 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 23 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 23
FWCI: 2.73
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Locations: Journal of Experimental Botany (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
Topics: Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Molecular Biology Research
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Parasitism and Resistance
Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation
Keywords: shoot branching, axillary bud outgrowth, auxin, cytokinins, plant hormones, hormone crosstalk, Arabidopsis thaliana, apical-basal polarity, bud dormancy
MeSH terms: Carotenoids, Cytokinins, Indoleacetic Acids, Plant Growth Regulators, Arabidopsis, Plant Shoots, Feedback, Physiological

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Hormonal control of shoot branching

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