The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 83 of the 87 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Inseparability of Race and Partisanship in the United States
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“As noted above, ‘us versus them’ dynamics can result in stereotyping and false or exaggerated beliefs about the out-group132,146–149.”
From Cognitive–motivational mechanisms of political polarization in social-communicative contexts (2022) · cites this paper as [148]
Citations
Cites
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Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes
Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (1995) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.102.1.4 · Cited by 6,682
Trust, Reciprocity, and Social History
Berg, J., Dickhaut, J., & McCabe, K. (1995) · Games and Economic Behavior · doi:10.1006/game.1995.1027 · Cited by 5,548
Eulau, H. H. F. (1960) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.2307/1952653 · Cited by 4,744
The Origins and Consequences of Affective Polarization in the United States
Iyengar, S., Lelkes, Y., Levendusky, M., Malhotra, N., & Westwood, S. J. (2019) · Annual Review of Political Science · doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-051117-073034 · Cited by 3,603
Self-citationIyengar, S., Sood, G., & Lelkes, Y. (2012) · Public Opinion Quarterly · doi:10.1093/poq/nfs038 · Cited by 2,996
Experiments in Intergroup Discrimination
Tajfel, H. (1970) · Scientific American · doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1170-96 · Cited by 2,577
THE NATURE OF BELIEF SYSTEMS IN MASS PUBLICS
Converse, P. E. (2004) · Aarhus University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/jj.35529187.18 · Cited by 2,497
Fear and loathing across party lines: New evidence on group polarization
Iyengar, S., & Westwood, S. J. (2015) · American Journal of Political Science · doi:10.1111/ajps.12152 · Cited by 2,452
Self-citationPolitical Man. The Social Bases of Politics
Morris, R. E., & Lipset, S. M. (1960) · The American Catholic Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/3708619 · Cited by 2,165
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Acharya, A., Blackwell, M., & Sen, M. (2020). Deep roots. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Campbell, A., Converse, P. E., Miller, W. E., & Stokes, D. E. (1960). The American Voter. New York: Wiley.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–108 of 108
Alphabet Soup: Randomized Ballot Order and the Representation of Marginalized Candidates
Freeder, S., Benedictis-Kessner, J. D., & Bernhard, R. (2026) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-026-10129-8
The racial politics of student debt relief policy
Laws, S., & SoRelle, M. E. (2026) · Politics Groups and Identities · doi:10.1080/21565503.2026.2658793
Levendusky, M. S., Patterson, S., Druckman, J. N., Margolis, M. F., & Josh Pasek, B. (2026) · Political Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11109-026-10140-z
Who is More American? Civic Virtue, Birthright, and Hierarchies of National Standing
Asbury-Kimmel, V. S. (2026) · Sociology of Race and Ethnicity · doi:10.1177/23326492261459090
Jin, R., & Lindsay, S. C. (2026) · Political Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/10659129261468675
Kane, J., Jangili, S., Sandor, J., & Sgorlon, V. (2026) · Politics Groups and Identities · doi:10.1080/21565503.2026.2735230
The Politics of Black Classification: Sociopolitical Cues and Racial Perception
Davenport, L. D., Jefferson, H., & Rendleman, H. (2026) · Perspectives on Politics · doi:10.1017/s1537592726105787
Politics in the Classroom: Misinformation and Affective Polarization at the High School Level
Flaherty, N. (2024) · Critical Debates in Humanities Science and Global Justice · doi:10.68709/001c.125141
Metadata
- Authors
- Westwood, S. J., & Peterson, E.
- Affiliations
- Dartmouth College (US)
- Texas A&M University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Westwood, Sean J.
- Venue
- Political Behavior
- Published
- 2020-10-08
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1125-1147
- ISSN
- 0190-9320 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-6687
- OpenAlex
- W2979448203
- Cited by
- 108
- References
- 87
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 3
- FWCI
- 49.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Political Behavior (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research
- Keywords
- partisan affect, affective polarization, racial animus, outgroup attitudes, political attitudes
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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