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Determinants of generalized trust: A cross-country comparison
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“imbued societal interactions with a nonhierarchical quality that allowed social trust to flourish [33,34]”
From Trust, transparency, and openness: How inclusion of cultural values shapes Nordic national public policy strategies for artificial intelligence (AI) (2020) · cites this paper as [34]
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Kulin, J., & Sevä, I. J. (2020) · Environmental Politics · doi:10.1080/09644016.2020.1809160 · Cited by 71
Academic Dynasties: Decentralization and Familism in the Italian Academia
Durante, R., Labartino, G., & Perotti, R. (2011) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w17572 · Cited by 71
Trust and fertility in uncertain times
Aassve, A., Moglie, M. L., & Mencarini, L. (2020) · Population Studies · doi:10.1080/00324728.2020.1742927 · Cited by 70
Natural disasters and social capital formation: The impact of the Great Hanshin‐Awaji earthquake
Yamamura, E. (2016) · Papers of the Regional Science Association · doi:10.1111/pirs.12121 · Cited by 67
Neither government nor community alone: A test of state-centered models of generalized trust
Robbins, B. G. (2011) · Rationality and Society · doi:10.1177/1043463111404665 · Cited by 67
“Recent empirical tests using measures of Protestantism, optimism, and income inequality as indicators of such world views find that all three significantly relate to trust (Bjørnskov, 2007; Delhey and Newton, 2005; Rothstein and Uslaner, 2005; Uslaner, 2002).”
BackgroundResultInfluentialThree Forms of Interpersonal Trust: Evidence from Swedish Municipalities
Wollebæk, D., Lundåsen, S. W., & Trägårdh, L. (2012) · Scandinavian Political Studies · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9477.2012.00291.x · Cited by 68
New Evidence on Trust and Well-being
Helliwell, J. F., Huang, H., & Wang, S. (2016) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w22450 · Cited by 68
Robbins, B. G. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0035120 · Cited by 68
“All other time-invariant controls are statistically insignificant, which fails to support prior research [49,72].”
BackgroundResultInfluentialHarring, N. (2015) · Political Studies · doi:10.1111/1467-9248.12209 · Cited by 68
“…QoG generates social trust – an assumption for which there is plenty of empirical support (e.g. Delhey and Newton, 2005; Dinesen, 2012; 2013; Dinesen and Hooghe, 2010; Herreros, 2009; Nannestad et al., 2013; Newton, 1999; 2007; Rothstein and Stolle, 2008; compare Bjørnskov, 2007; Robbins, 2012).”
BackgroundDoes social distrust always lead to a stronger support for government intervention?
Pitlik, H., & Kouba, L. (2015) · Public Choice · doi:10.1007/s11127-015-0258-7 · Cited by 65
“While social trust refers to everyday interactions among people who do not know each other (Bjørnskov 2007, p. 2), the concept of institutional confidence can be applied to the competence of government officials that choose and implement policies (Algan et al. 2011; Rothstein et al. 2011), but also…”
BackgroundHow Does Social Trust Affect Economic Growth?Preprint
Bjørnskov, C. (2006) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.900201 · Cited by 65
Does Diversity Erode Social Cohesion? Conceptual and Methodological Issues
Ariely, G. (2013) · Political Studies · doi:10.1111/1467-9248.12068 · Cited by 67
“Fourthly, as Christian Bjørnskov (2007) has argued, the significance of ethnic diversity for the issue of trust depends on which specific countries are included in the”
BackgroundKristensen, S., Christensen, K. B., Jaquet, A., Beck, C. M., Sabroe, S., Bartels, P. D., & Mainz, J. (2016) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010180 · Cited by 64
Aggarwal, R., & Goodell, J. W. (2014) · Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance · doi:10.1016/j.jbef.2013.11.002 · Cited by 62
Social trust and grassroots governance in rural China
Huhe, N., Chen, J., & Tang, M. (2015) · Social Science Research · doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2015.06.010 · Cited by 63
Ethnic Diversity and Social Capital in Indonesia
Mavridis, D. A. (2014) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.10.028 · Cited by 63
Do Corruption and Social Trust Affect Economic Growth? A Review
Serritzlew, S., Sønderskov, K. M., & Svendsen, G. T. (2012) · Journal of Comparative Policy Analysis Research and Practice · doi:10.1080/13876988.2012.741442 · Cited by 62
“Bjørnskov (2007) tests the stability of aggregated trust and finds that it is quite stable over time.”
BackgroundResultLocality Stereotype, CEO Trustworthiness and Stock Price Crash Risk: Evidence from China
Gu, L., Liu, J., & Peng, Y. (2020) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-020-04631-0 · Cited by 61
“As such, mutual trust plays a key role in shaping people’s perceptions and behaviours, and hence potentially affects economic outcomes, such as the capital market efficiency (Coleman 1990; La Porta et al. 1997; Bjørnskov 2007; Wu et al. 2014).”
BackgroundTrust, Culture, and Cooperation: A Social Dilemma Analysis of Pro-Environmental Behaviors
Irwin, K., & Berigan, N. (2013) · Sociological Quarterly · doi:10.1111/tsq.12029 · Cited by 67
“Collectivism, Individualism, and Trust Previous research suggests that there is considerable between-group variation in levels of generalized trust (e.g., Bjørnskov 2006; Hooghe et al. 2009).”
BackgroundRao, F., Spoor, M., Ma, X., & Shi, X. (2017) · China Economic Review · doi:10.1016/j.chieco.2017.03.009 · Cited by 62
How Durable are Social Norms? Immigrant Trust and Generosity in 132 Countries
Helliwell, J. F., Wang, S., & Xu, J. (2015) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-015-1026-2 · Cited by 58
“Studies on the determinants of social trust confirm the importance of the social characteristics of the communities in which an individual is currently living (Alesina and La Ferrara 2002; Bjørnskov 2007; Glaeser et al. 2000; Helliwell and Wang 2011; Kosfeld et al. 2005).”
BackgroundThe impacts of social trust on open and closed B2B e-commerce: A Europe-based study
Qu, W. G., Pinsonneault, A., Tomiuk, D., Wang, M. S., & Liu, Y. (2014) · Information & Management · doi:10.1016/j.im.2014.07.002 · Cited by 61
Does distrust in providers affect health-care utilization in China?
Duckett, J., Hunt, K., Munro, N. M. I., & Sutton, M. (2016) · Health Policy and Planning · doi:10.1093/heapol/czw024 · Cited by 58
“too careful in dealing with people?’ (Bjornskov 2007; Steinhardt 2012).”
BackgroundEnvironmental group membership, collective action and generalised trust
Sønderskov, K. M. (2008) · Environmental Politics · doi:10.1080/09644010701811673 · Cited by 56
“On the other hand, generalised trust has shown remarkable stability during the 25 years for which internationally comparable data has been available (Bjornskov 2007 ).”
BackgroundRothstein, B. (2021) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780192894908.001.0001 · Cited by 59
Social trust and corporate financial asset holdings: Evidence from China
Gu, L., Liu, Z., Ma, S., & Wang, H. (2022) · International Review of Financial Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.irfa.2022.102170 · Cited by 55
Subnational diversity in Sub-Saharan Africa: Insights from a new dataset
Gershman, B., & Rivera, D. (2018) · Journal of Development Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2018.01.003 · Cited by 59
“They show that the choice of aggregation level matters a lot for the empirical association between diversity 2See Mauro (1995), Easterly and Levine (1997), La Porta et al. (1999), Collier (2000), Alesina et al. (2003), Alesina and La Ferrara (2005), Bjørnskov (2007), among others.”
Bentzen, T. Ø. (2019) · Journal of Trust Research · doi:10.1080/21515581.2019.1633337 · Cited by 75
Does Social Trust Speed Up Reforms? The Case of Central-Bank IndependencePreprint
Berggren, N., Daunfeldt, S., & Hellström, J. (2015) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2546809 · Cited by 55
Trust and delegation: Theory and evidence
Gur, N., & Bjørnskov, C. (2017) · Journal of Comparative Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jce.2016.02.002 · Cited by 52
“Lastly, Bjørnskov (2007) finds and argues that people living in monarchies are more trusting because having a monarch family might provide social stability and represent a symbol of unity.”
Rethinking the Decline in Social Capital
Clark, A. K. (2014) · American Politics Research · doi:10.1177/1532673x14531071 · Cited by 57
“In particular, this article confirms the importance of income inequality found in previous studies (Alesina & La Ferrara, 2002; Bjørnskov, 2006; Brehm & Rahn, 1997; Costa & Kahn, 2003b; Uslaner, 2003).”
ResultJudicial independence in the EU: a puzzle
Gutmann, J., & Voigt, S. (2018) · European Journal of Law and Economics · doi:10.1007/s10657-018-9577-8 · Cited by 53
Bergh, A., & Öhrvall, R. (2018) · Journal of comparative economics (Print) · doi:10.1016/j.jce.2018.06.002 · Cited by 38
“We acknowledge that institutional quality is hard to measure precisely and also correlated with other country level characteristics, including trust, economic freedom, democracy and quality of government (Bjørnskov, 2007; Graeff and Mehlkop, 2003; Uslaner 2003, La Porta et al., 1999).”
BackgroundInformal, formal institutions and credit: complements or substitutes?
Cruz‐García, P., & Peiró‐Palomino, J. (2019) · Journal of Institutional Economics · doi:10.1017/s1744137419000018 · Cited by 52
Polarization and partisanship: Key drivers of distrust in media old and new?
Suiter, J., & Fletcher, R. (2020) · European Journal of Communication · doi:10.1177/0267323120903685 · Cited by 52
“Research has focused on a wide range of institutions, including the church (Bjornskov, 2007), judiciary (Sherman, 2002), politics (Torcal and Montero, 2006) and the media (Ceron and Memoli, 2015; Daniller et al.”
BackgroundTrust in a “Fallen World”: The Case of Protestant Theological Conservatism
Hempel, L. M., Matthews, T. L., & Bartkowski, J. P. (2012) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.1111/j.1468-5906.2012.01662.x · Cited by 51
Inequality OF subjective well-being as a comprehensive measure OF inequality
Goff, L., Helliwell, J. F., & Mayraz, G. (2018) · Economic Inquiry · doi:10.1111/ecin.12582 · Cited by 51
“Social trust is important for both happiness (Helliwell & Putnam, 2004; Helliwell & Wang, 2011) and economic growth (Knack & Keefer, 1997), and is strongly correlated with income inequality (Bjørnskov, 2007; Rothstein & Uslaner, 2005).”
Education and Social Trust: Testing a Causal Hypothesis Using the Discordant Twin Design
Oskarsson, S., Dinesen, P. T., Dawes, C. T., Johannesson, M., & Magnusson, P. K. E. (2016) · Political Psychology · doi:10.1111/pops.12343 · Cited by 51
“First, the education system is an important socialization agent that may pave the way for a more cosmopolitan and optimistic worldview, which in turn entails a more positive outlook on other people in general (Bjørnskov, 2007; Borgonovi, 2012; Uslaner, 2002).”
National Identity, Pride, and Chauvinism—their Origins and Consequences for Globalization Attitudes
Huddy, L., & Ponte, A. D. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198842545.003.0003 · Cited by 54
Education and Social Trust in Global Perspective
Wu, C. (2021) · Sociological Perspectives · doi:10.1177/0731121421990045 · Cited by 55
“One argument is that education socializes individuals to more cosmopolitan and optimistic worldviews, and these positive attitudes further explain people’s higher levels of trust in others (Bjørnskov 2007; Borgonovi 2012; Uslaner 2002; see also Huang et al. 2011).”
BackgroundSocial trust and foreign ownership: Evidence from qualified foreign institutional investors in China
Jin, D., Wang, H., Wang, P., & Yin, D. (2016) · Journal of Financial Stability · doi:10.1016/j.jfs.2016.01.007 · Cited by 50
Knechel, W. R., Mintchik, N., Pevzner, M. B., & Velury, U. K. (2018) · Auditing A Journal of Practice & Theory · doi:10.2308/ajpt-52014 · Cited by 50
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Murtazashvili, I., Murtazashvili, J. B., & Salahodjaev, R. (2019) · Forest Policy and Economics · doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2019.02.001 · Cited by 52
Measuring Generalized Trust: Two New Approaches
Robbins, B. G. (2019) · Sociological Methods & Research · doi:10.1177/0049124119852371 · Cited by 52
“…2015; Hooghe et al. 2009), personality traits (Dinesen, Nørgaard, and Klemmensen 2014; Freitag and Bauer 2016), political–institutional environments (Bjørnskov 2007; Dinesen 2013; Delhey and Newton 2005; Freitag and Bühlmann 2009; Herreros 2004; Paxton 2002; Robbins 2012a, 2012b), and various…”
BackgroundGrowing ethnic diversity and social trust in European societies
Lolle, H., & Torpe, L. (2011) · Comparative European Politics · doi:10.1057/cep.2009.16 · Cited by 48
The core of the Nordic health care system is not empty
Lyttkens, C. H., Christiansen, T., Häkkinen, U., Kaarbøe, O. M., Sutton, M., & Welander, A. (2016) · Nordic Journal of Health Economics · doi:10.5617/njhe.2848 · Cited by 48
“The Nordic countries have a number of characteristics that tend to increase generalized trust (Bjørnskov, 2006): they score relatively low on ethnic, linguistic and religious fractionalization (Patsiurko et al.”
BackgroundFaulkner, P. (2018) · Journal of Social Philosophy · doi:10.1111/josp.12262 · Cited by 48
“And this is indeed what has been found (see (Bjørnskov 2007)).”
BackgroundAassve, A., Billari, F. C., & Pessin, L. (2016) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/sow080 · Cited by 50
“Using the WVS and the Danish Social Capital Project, Bjørnskov (2007) shows that country-levels of generalized trust appear to be very stable over time.”
InfluentialThe Politics of Social Cohesion
Holtug, N. (2021) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198797043.001.0001 · Cited by 53
Inequality, Diversity and Social Trust in Norwegian Communities
Ivarsflaten, E., & Strømsnes, K. (2013) · Journal of Elections Public Opinion and Parties · doi:10.1080/17457289.2013.808643 · Cited by 47
“Generalized trust in the Scandinavian countries is high and stable over time (Bjørnskov, 2006).”
BackgroundReeskens, T. (2012) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-012-0169-7 · Cited by 47
“…externalities of generalized trust, the scholarly research aiming at disentangling the roots of trust has proliferated (Delhey and Newton 2005; Bjørnskov 2007; Nannestad 2008).1 A particular interest in the origins of trust has been dedicated to the trust-generating context people live in…”
BackgroundKong, D. T. (2012) · Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology · doi:10.1177/0022022112466700 · Cited by 48
“I used the percentage of those who chose “most people can be trusted” (e.g., Bjørnskov, 2006) as the index of generalized social trust, ranging between 0 and 100.”
BackgroundMethodChanges in Inequality and Generalized Trust in Europe
Olivera, J. (2014) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-014-0777-5 · Cited by 46
“Examples are in Knack and Keefer (1997), Uslaner (2002), Zak and Knack (2001), Knack and Zak (2002), Leigh (2006a), Bjørnskov (2007), Rothstein and Uslaner (2005), Berggren and Jordahl (2006), Rothstein and Uslaner (2005), Uslaner and Brown (2005), Fisher and Torgler (2013), Jordahl (2009) and Gustavsson and Jordahl (…”
BackgroundPolitical stability, corruption and trust in politicians
Schumacher, I. (2013) · Economic Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2012.11.047 · Cited by 46
“Bjørnskov [15] and Alesina and La Ferrara [4] show that income inequality affects the extent of trust in society negatively.”
BackgroundThe Effects of Natural Disasters on Social Trust: Evidence from South Korea
Kang, S. H., & Skidmore, M. L. (2018) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su10092973 · Cited by 46
“This argument was based on the work of Bjørnskov and Méon [25], who showed that social trust plays an important role in total factor productivity.”
BackgroundVallier, K. (2020) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190887223.001.0001 · Cited by 45
Who Supports the ECB ? Evidence from Eurobarometer Survey Data
Farvaque, É., Hayat, M. A., & Mihailov, A. (2016) · World Economy · doi:10.1111/twec.12472 · Cited by 45
“They summarize the large and growing literature on trust, pointing out to the distinction between social trust and particularized trust (Bjørnskov, 2007).”
Vauclair, C., Marques, S., Lima, M. L., Abrams, D., Swift, H. J., & Bratt, C. (2014) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbu066 · Cited by 54
“Inequality has been found to be related to the erosion of social capital, which is usually measured in terms of less general trust in others (e.g., Bjørnskov, 2007; Freitag & Marc, 2011; Uslaner & Brown, 2005).”
BackgroundBerggren, N., & Bjørnskov, C. (2017) · Southern Economic Journal · doi:10.1002/soej.12209 · Cited by 44
“…necessary choice since social trust scores are approximately time-invariant, which in this setting precludes the use of any fixed effects estimator (Bjørnskov, 2007).9 We nevertheless add a full set of period fixed effects and regional fixed effects covering post-communist countries, South East…”
Inequality and TrustPreprint
Jordahl, H. (2007) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1012786 · Cited by 44
Alfano, V. (2022) · Economia Politica · doi:10.1007/s40888-021-00255-3 · Cited by 37
Social trust and environmental performance in China: Does state ownership matter?
Shahab, Y., Wang, P., Gull, A. A., Chen, Y., & Ntim, C. G. (2023) · Economic Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2023.106328 · Cited by 44
Gen(d)eralized Trust: Women, Work, and Trust in Strangers
Mewes, J. (2014) · European Sociological Review · doi:10.1093/esr/jcu049 · Cited by 44
Cultural Diversity, Institutions, and Urban Economic Performance
Kemeny, T. (2012) · Environment and Planning A Economy and Space · doi:10.1068/a44385 · Cited by 44
“…included a Gini coeffi cient that describes metropolitan wage and salary inequality in 2000, which a variety of scholars have shown is associated with low levels of mutuality at multiple scales (Bjørnskov, 2007; Costa and Kahn, 2003; Putnam, 2000; Rothstein and Uslaner, 2006; Zak and Knack, 2001).”
BackgroundWu, X., & Shen, J. (2018) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su10093041 · Cited by 45
“As China has been labeled as a low-trust nation in some cross-cultural studies [25,27,28], Chinese”
BackgroundLocal area crime and energy poverty
Churchill, S. A., & Smyth, R. (2022) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2022.106274 · Cited by 44
Striving for Entrepreneurial Autonomy: A Comparison of Russia and the Netherlands
van Gelderen, M., Shirokova, G., Владимирович, Щ. В., & Beliaeva, T. (2019) · Management and Organization Review · doi:10.1017/mor.2019.24 · Cited by 44
Graafland, J. J. (2019) · Journal of Institutional Economics · doi:10.1017/s1744137419000705 · Cited by 43
“It is a precondition for social order and social cohesion, without which many forms of social interaction are much more difficult (Bjørnskov, 2007; Helliwell and Putnam, 2004).”
Does social trust slow down or speed up the transmission of COVID-19?
Min, J. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0244273 · Cited by 42
“As such routines reflect the cultural dimension of the countries, they also represent long-lasting national characteristics [27].”
BackgroundWhen Do People Trust Their Social Groups?
Ma, X., Cheng, J., Iyer, S., & Naaman, M. (2019) · Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3290605.3300297 · Cited by 41
“Work has also studied cross-country differences in propensity to trust [9].”
BackgroundLenard, P. T. (2019) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198842545.003.0009 · Cited by 42
Income Inequality and Political Trust: Do Fairness Perceptions Matter?
Bobzien, L. (2023) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-023-03168-9 · Cited by 45
Lee, D., Jeong, K., & Chae, S. (2011) · Global Economic Review · doi:10.1080/1226508x.2011.626149 · Cited by 41
“For example, Romania’s Securitate, the Soviet KGB, and East Germany’s Stasi treated citizens brutally, employing them as informers to watch their neighbours (Bjørnskov, 2006b).”
BackgroundInfluentialInequality and the erosion of trust among the poor: experimental evidence
Gallego, A. (2016) · Socio-Economic Review · doi:10.1093/ser/mww010 · Cited by 44
“…Mechanisms and heterogeneous effects Many studies have documented a negative correlation between income inequality and generalized trust (Delhey and Newton, 2005; Freitag and Bühlmann, 2009; Hooghe et al., 2009; Ichida et al., 2009; Uslaner, 2002; Zak and Knack, 2001; Bjørnskov, 2007) 1 .”
InfluentialNavarro‐Carrillo, G., Valor‐Segura, I., Fernández, L. M. L., & Moya, M. (2018) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01955 · Cited by 41
Social cohesion: Definition, measurement and developments
Larsen, C. A. (2014) · VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet) · Cited by 41
Trust and Compliance to Public Health Policies in Times of Covid-19Preprint
Bargain, O., & Aminjonov, U. (2020) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3596671 · Cited by 41
How Fear Drives Us Apart: Explaining the Relationship between Terrorism and Social Trust
Godefroidt, A., & Langer, A. (2018) · Terrorism and Political Violence · doi:10.1080/09546553.2018.1482829 · Cited by 46
Economic poverty, common prosperity, and underdog entrepreneurship
Su, Y., Song, J., Lu, Y., Fan, D., & Yang, M. M.-H. (2023) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114061 · Cited by 43
Social Heterogeneity and Volunteering in U.S. Cities
Rotolo, T., & Wilson, J. (2014) · Sociological Forum · doi:10.1111/socf.12091 · Cited by 40
Religion and Interest in Politics in Sub-Saharan Africa
Manglos‐Weber, N. D., & Weinreb, A. A. (2013) · Social Forces · doi:10.1093/sf/sot070 · Cited by 40
Does social trust restrain excess perk consumption? Evidence from China
Dong, W., Ke, Y., Li, S., Chen, X.-Y., & Wan, P. (2021) · International Review of Economics & Finance · doi:10.1016/j.iref.2021.08.007 · Cited by 38
Explaining Attitudes Towards Demographic Behaviour
Aassve, A., Sironi, M., & Bassi, V. (2011) · European Sociological Review · doi:10.1093/esr/jcr069 · Cited by 39
“As shown in the literature, trust—which is inversely related to family ties—plays an important role for the functioning of societies (Alesina and La Ferrara, 2002; Bjørnskov, 2007; Aghion et al., 2010), being positively associated with the quality of institutions (Knack, 2002) and economic growth (Helliwell and Putnam…”
BackgroundMeasuring social trust and trusting the measure
Justwan, F., Bakker, R., & Berejikian, J. (2017) · The Social Science Journal · doi:10.1016/j.soscij.2017.10.001 · Cited by 38
“…1–7 − Delhey and Newton (2005) Institutional effectiveness Elgin and Oztunali (2012) 0.08–1.13 − Rothstein and Stolle (2008) Former soviet country hand-coded 0–1 − Bjørnskov (2006) Social-psychological correlates Protestantism La Porta et al. (1999) 0–97.80 + Delhey and Newton (2005) Income…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialTrustworthiness, good governance and risk taking in MENA countries
Albaity, M. S. A., Noman, A. H. M., & Mallek, R. S. (2020) · Borsa Istanbul Review · doi:10.1016/j.bir.2020.12.002 · Cited by 38
The Rural/Urban Volunteering Divide
Paarlberg, L. E., Nesbit, R., Choi, S. Y., & Moss, R. (2021) · VOLUNTAS International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations · doi:10.1007/s11266-021-00401-2 · Cited by 40
Liberal Nationalism and Its Critics
Gustavsson, G., & Miller, D. (2019) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198842545.001.0001 · Cited by 147
Terrorism and the economics of trust
Blomberg, S. B., Hess, G. D., & Tan, D. Y. (2011) · Journal of Peace Research · doi:10.1177/0022343311401641 · Cited by 43
The Saudi monarchy and economic familism in an era of business environment reforms
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The Roles and Impacts of the Third Sector in Europe
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“Although some authors have focused on low levels of social inequality (Bjørnskov, 2006; Delhey & Newton, 2005; Uslaner, 2003), others have viewed state institutions and the rule of law as crucial forces fostering generalized trust in society (Rothstein, 2001).”
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“1 Early scholarship on the construct focused primarily on the characteristics of the trustor that facilitate trust (e.g. Rotter, 1976; see also Bjørnskov, 2006; Patent & Searle, 2019; van Lange, 2015) but, over time, this focus gave way to the currently dominant emphasis on the characteristics of…”
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Social Diversity, Institutions and Trust: A Cross-National Analysis
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“Ideological dissensus within a country, a phenomenon that reflects a low level of consociational politics often observed in ethnically diverse societies, also reduces trust among people ( Bjornskov 2006 ).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Bjørnskov, C.
- Affiliations
- Aarhus University (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Bjørnskov, Christian
- ORCID
- Bjørnskov, Christian
- Venue
- Public Choice
- Published
- 2006-09-15
- Volume
- 130
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 1-21
- ISSN
- 0048-5829 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-7101
- OpenAlex
- W2100726744
- Cited by
- 969
- References
- 81
- Citations by year
- 2026: 43 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 82 · 2022: 65 · 2021: 84 · 2020: 61 · 2019: 77 · 2018: 53 · 2017: 55 · 2016: 66 · 2015: 57 · 2014: 56 · 2013: 49 · 2012: 42
- FWCI
- 44.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Public Choice (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social Capital and Networks
- Social Sciences › Development › Culture, Economy, and Development Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Corruption and Economic Development
- Keywords
- generalized trust, determinants of trust, social polarization, income inequality, ethnic diversity, Protestantism, monarchy, post-communist societies, cross-national comparison, trust measurement, endogeneity
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