Validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the short Form of quality of life enjoyment and satisfaction questionnaire (Q-LES-Q-SF)
Abstract
Purpose The Short Form version of the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q-SF) was designed to measure patients' subjective experience of enjoyment and satisfaction. However, it had not yet been validated for Chinese societies. This paper reports on the validation of the Chinese version of the Q-LES-Q-SF among primary care patients in Taiwan.Methods The study included adult patients in primary care clinics. The participants completed the Q-LES-Q-SF, the Patient Health Questionnaire, and the Short Form Health Survey. After that, the trained researchers interviewed the patients using the mood module of the Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry and the 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression. A subsample of participants was reassessed with Q-LES-Q-SF within a 2-week interval.Results A total of 1,482 patients completed the Q-LES-Q-SF. The content validity was good, with no significant floor/ceiling effect. The internal consistency of the Q-LES-Q-SF proved to be substantial as well as the test-retest reliability. The factor structure was examined by exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The EFA yielded a 2-factor structure, which was confirmed by a CFA with acceptable fit indices. Known-group validity of the Q-LES-Q-SF was satisfactory in distinguishing patients with and without depression, according to hierarchical regression analyses. Evidence of concurrent validity was provided for the Q-LES-Q-SF, and its two subscales identified significant correlations with other measures.Conclusion The Chinese Q-LES-Q-SF was shown to have adequate validity and reliability. It may be a useful tool to measure patients' quality of life in Chinese societies.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The Mandarin version of the Q-LES-Q SF has good psychometric property in Taiwan.
“The Mandarin version of the Q-LES-Q SF has been shown to have good psychometric property in Taiwan [28].”
From The efficacy of applying the Interpersonal Effectiveness skills of dialectical behavior therapy into communication skills workshop for clinical nurses (2023) · cites this paper as [28]
The Q-LES-Q-SF as applied in China showed good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = .87).
“Q-LES-Q-SF as applied in China showed good internal consistency (Cronbach ' s α = .87) (Lee et al., 2014).”
From The Online Strength-Informed Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Among COVID-19-Affected Adolescents. (2022) · cites this paper as Lee et al., 2014
Cites
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
Muller, K. E., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Technometrics · doi:10.2307/1270020 · Cited by 99,588 · see citing works
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (1983) · Cited by 79,888 · see citing works
Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
Cohen, J. (1990) · Computers Environment and Urban Systems · doi:10.1016/0198-9715(90)90050-4 · Cited by 65,406 · see citing works
Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.).
Lachenbruch, P. A., & Cohen, J. (1989) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2290095 · Cited by 37,385 · see citing works
Herne, H., Cooley, W. W., & Lohnes, P. R. (1973) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A (General) · doi:10.2307/2344428 · Cited by 35,801 · see citing works
(1992) · PubMed · Cited by 33,716 · see citing works
Hamilton, M. (1960) · Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.23.1.56 · Cited by 32,817 · see citing works
The MOS 36-ltem Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual Framework and Item Selection
Ware, J. E., & Sherbourne, C. D. (1992) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-199206000-00002 · Cited by 30,033 · see citing works
Einax, J. W., Zwanziger, H. W., & Geiß, S. (1997) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/352760216x.ch5 · Cited by 18,779 · see citing works
(1988) · Cited by 4,111 · see citing works
Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis: Understanding concepts and applications.
Thompson, B. (2004) · doi:10.1037/10694-000 · Cited by 3,469 · see citing works
SCAN: Schedules fonr Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry
Wing, J. K. (1990) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1990.01810180089012 · Cited by 2,517 · see citing works
Individual-patient monitoring in clinical practice: are available health status surveys adequate?
McHorney, C. A., & Tarlov, A. R. (1995) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/bf01593882 · Cited by 2,206 · see citing works
(1993) · PubMed · Cited by 1,900 · see citing works
Quality of Life: The assessment, analysis and interpretation of patient-reported outcomes
Fayers, P. M., & Machin, D. (2007) · Cited by 1,419 · see citing works
Quality-of-Life Impairment in Depressive and Anxiety Disorders
Rapaport, M. H., Clary, C., Fayyad, R., & Endicott, J. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.6.1171 · Cited by 914 · see citing works
Quality of Life: The Assessment, Analysis and Interpretation of Patient‐Reported Outcomes
Fayers, P. M., & Machin, D. (2007) · doi:10.1002/9780470024522 · Cited by 865 · see citing works
The Well-being of Chronic Mental Patients
Lehman, A. F. (1983) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1983.01790040023003 · Cited by 601 · see citing works
Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Taiwan defined by the Chinese Diagnostic Interview Schedule
Hwu, H., Yeh, E., & Chang, L. ‐. (1989) · Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1989.tb08581.x · Cited by 472 · see citing works
Validity and Reliability of the Chinese Hamilton Depression Rating Scale
Zheng, Y., Zhao, J., Phillips, M., Liu, J., Cai, M., Sun, S., & Huang, M. (1988) · British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.152.5.660 · Cited by 423 · see citing works
A 3-Year Panel Study of Mental Disorders Among Adolescents in Taiwan
Gau, S. S., Chong, M., Chen, T. H. H., & Cheng, A. T. A. (2005) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.7.1344 · Cited by 362 · see citing works
Measures of quality of life among persons with severe and persistent mental disorders
Lehman, A. F. (1996) · Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/bf00801903 · Cited by 321 · see citing works
Schedules for clinical assessment in neuropsychiatry
Rehman, F. (2011) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.c7160 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Screening for Depression in Adult Patients in Primary Care Settings: A Systematic Evidence Review
O’Connor, E., Whitlock, E. P., Beil, T. L., & Gaynes, B. N. (2009) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-151-11-200912010-00007 · Cited by 279 · see citing works
STEVANOVIC, D. (2011) · Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2850.2011.01735.x · Cited by 278 · cited 2× · see citing works
“As is the case with the original version [8] and many other versions [7, 14, 18, 41], the Chinese Q-LES-Q-SF has been demonstrated to have high test–retest reliability in the 2-week interval.”
ResultVoruganti, L. N. P., Heslegrave, R. J., Awad, A. G., & Seeman, M. V. (1998) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291797005874 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Quality of Life: The Assessment, Analysis and Interpretation of Patient-Reported Outcomes (2nd Ed.)
McCarthy, A. L. (2009) · Research and theory for nursing practice · doi:10.1891/1541-6577.23.1.78 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Ritsner, M. S., Kurs, R., Gibel, A., Ratner, Y., & Endicott, J. (2005) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-005-2816-9 · Cited by 214 · see citing works
Liu, S.-I., Yeh, Z.-T., Huang, H.-C., Sun, F.-J., Tjung, J.-J., Hwang, L.-C., Shih, Y.-H., & Yeh, A. W.-C. (2011) · Comprehensive Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.04.013 · Cited by 192 · see citing works
Testosterone replacement therapy for hypogonadal men with SSRI-refractory depression
Seidman, S. N., & Rabkin, J. G. (1998) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(97)00168-7 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Saag, K. G. (1997) · Current Opinion in Rheumatology · doi:10.1097/00002281-199703000-00007 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Use of the 12-item Short-Form (SF-12) Health Survey in an Australian heart and stroke population
Lim, L. L.-Y., & Fisher, J. (1999) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1023/a:1026409226544 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Fuh, J., Wang, S., Lu, S., Juang, K., & Lee, S. (2000) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1023/a:1008993821633 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Endicott, J., Nee, J. C. M., Yang, R., & Wohlberg, C. J. (2006) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000198590.38325.81 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Sertraline in the Treatment of Panic Disorder: A Double-Blind Multicenter Trial
Pohl, R. B., Wolkow, R., & Clary, C. M. (1998) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.155.9.1189 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Liao, S., Chen, W. J., Lee, M., Lung, F., Lai, T., Liu, C.-Y., Lin, C., Yang, M., & Chen, C.-C. (2011) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291711002364 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Mick, E., Faraone, S. V., Spencer, T., Zhang, H. F., & Biederman, J. (2008) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054707308468 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Quality of life of ‘normal’ controls: Association with lifetime history of mental illness
Schechter, D., Endicott, J., & Nee, J. C. M. (2007) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.09.008 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Psychometric Properties of the SF-12 (Hebrew Version) in a Primary Care Population in Israel
Amir, M., Lewìn-Epstein, N., Becker, G., & Buskila, D. (2002) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-200210000-00009 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Empirically defined health states for depression from the SF-12.
Sugar, C. A., Sturm, R., Lee, T. T., Sherbourne, C. D., Olshen, R. A., Kb, W., & Lenert, L. A. (1998) · PubMed Central · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Subjective quality of life in severely mentally ill patients: A comparison of two instruments
Ritsner, M., Kurs, R., Kostizky, H., Ponizovsky, A. M., & Modai, I. (2002) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1023/a:1016323009671 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Cheng, A. T. A., Tien, A. Y., Chang, C., Brugha, T. S., Cooper, J. E., Lee, C. S., Compton, W. M., Liu, C. Y., Yu, W. Y., & Chen, H. M. (2001) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.178.6.567 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Revicki, D. A., Brandenburg, N., Matza, L., Hornbrook, M. C., & Feeny, D. (2008) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-008-9406-6 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Hope, M. L., Page, A. C., & Hooke, G. R. (2009) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-009-9478-y · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Cloninger's tridimensional theory of personality: Construct validity in a sample of college students
Nixon, S. J., & Parsons, O. A. (1989) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(89)90238-9 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Rossi, A., Rucci, P., Mauri, M. F., Maina, G., Pieraccini, F., Pallanti, S., Endicott, J., & (For the EQUIP group) (2005) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-005-7387-2 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Michalak, E. E., Murray, G., LEVITT, A. J., Levitan, R. D., Enns, M. W., Morehouse, R. L., Tam, E. M., Cheung, A., & Lam, R. W. M. (2006) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291706009378 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Impact of antipsychotic agents and their side effects on the quality of life in schizophrenia
Ritsner, M. S., & Kurs, R. (2002) · Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research · doi:10.1586/14737167.2.4.347 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Zubaran, C., Foresti, K., Thorell, M. R., Franceschini, P. R., & Homero, W. (2009) · Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública · doi:10.1590/s1020-49892009000500010 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Quality of life outcomes in mental illness: schizophrenia, mood and anxiety disorders
Ritsner, M. S., & Kurs, R. (2003) · Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research · doi:10.1586/14737167.3.2.189 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Quality of life and subthreshold affective symptoms
Goracci, A., Martinucci, M., Scalcione, U., Fagiolini, A. M., & Castrogiovanni, P. (2005) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-004-1596-y · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 53 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Anxiety, depression and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic: Results from a cross-sectional survey
Turna, J., Zhang, J., Lamberti, N., Patterson, B., Simpson, W., Francisco, A. P., Bergmann, C. G., & Ameringen, M. V. (2021) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.02.059 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Zhou, J. L., Zhou, J., Feng, L., Feng, Y., Xiao, L., Xu, C., Yang, J., & Wang, G. (2022) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291722003385 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Wu, S., Wu, C.-C., Tsai, P.-J., Cheng, L., Hsu, C.-C., Shan, I., Chan, P.-Y., Lin, T., Ko, C.-J., Chen, W.-L., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2021.614105 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Wang, L., Li, Y., Yan, W.-Z., & Li, G.-M. (2015) · Journal of Cancer Education · doi:10.1007/s13187-015-0810-7 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Factor structure of the Q-LES-Q short form in an enrolled mental health clinic population
Riendeau, R. P., Sullivan, J. L., Meterko, M. M., Stolzmann, K. L., Williamson, A. K., Miller, C. J., Kim, B., & Bauer, M. S. (2018) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-018-1963-8 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Hegde, A., Metri, K., Chwadhary, P., Babu, N., & Nagendra, H. (2017) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Chen, I.-P., Liu, S., Huang, H., Sun, F., Huang, C.-R., Sung, M.-R., & Huang, Y. (2016) · International journal of gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.ijge.2016.05.002 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Bourion-Bédès, S., Schwan, R., Epstein, J., Laprévote, V., Bédès, A., Bonnet, J.-L., & Baumann, C. (2014) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-014-0772-y · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Chen, L., Zhong, M., Cao, X., Jin, X., Wang, Y., Ling, Y., Cen, W., Zhu, X., Yao, S., Zheng, X., et al. (2016) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-016-9478-3 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Huang, H., Liu, S.-I., Hwang, L., Sun, F.-J., Tjung, J.-J., Huang, C., Lin, C., Huang, Y., & Yeung, A. (2017) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2017.10.002 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Quality of Life Among Women Living With HIV in Rural India
Nyamathi, A., Ekstrand, M. L., Yadav, K., Ramakrishna, P., Heylen, E., Carpenter, C. L., Wall, S., Oleskowicz, T., Arab, L., & Sinha, S. (2017) · Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care · doi:10.1016/j.jana.2017.03.004 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Quick, F., Mohammad‐Alizadeh‐Charandabi, S., & Mirghafourvand, M. (2018) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-018-1999-9 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Quality of Life across Mental Disorders in Psychiatric Outpatients
Sagayadevan, V., Lee, S. P., Ong, C. W., Abdin, E., Chong, S. A., & Subramaniam, M. (2018) · Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore · doi:10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.v47n7p243 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
The Online Strength-Informed Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Among COVID-19-Affected Adolescents.
Duan, W., Kong, Y., Bu, H., Guan, Q., Chen, Z., Luo, Q., & Zhang, J. (2022) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/10497315211067270 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Paiva, B. S. R., de Camargos, M. G., Demarzo, M., Hervás, G., Vázquez, C., & Paiva, C. E. (2016) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000004915 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Bagheri, Z., Chamanpara, P., Jafari, P., Balhara, Y. P. S., Arya, S., Ransing, R. S., Đorić, A., Knez, R., Thi, T.-V. V., Huong, T. N., et al. (2022) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-022-00864-y · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Xiao, L., Zhou, J.-J., Feng, Y., Zhu, X.-Q., Wu, W.-Y., Hu, Y., Niu, Y., Hu, J., Wang, X.-Y., Gao, C.-G., et al. (2019) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2019.101843 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Chang, C.-W., & Chen, F. (2020) · Psychiatric Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11126-020-09811-9 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Effects of support interventions in women hospitalized with preterm labor
Kao, M.-H., Hsu, P.-F., Tien, S.-F., & Chen, C.-P. (2019) · Clinical Nursing Research · doi:10.1177/1054773817744323 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Zu, S., Wang, D., Fang, J., Xiao, L., Zhu, X., Wu, W., Wang, G., & Hu, Y. (2021) · Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment · doi:10.2147/ndt.s317770 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Wu, S.-I., Liu, S.-I., Wu, Y.-J., Huang, L.-L., Liu, T.-J., Kao, K.-L., & Lee, Y.-H. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14066 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire Short Form (Q-LES-Q SF) [20]: The Mandarin version of the Q-LES-Q SF has been shown to have good psychometric property in Taiwan [28].”
MethodLi, Y., Chien, W. T., & Bressington, D. (2020) · Spinal Cord · doi:10.1038/s41393-019-0320-2 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Chang, T., Liu, S., Korslund, K., Lin, C., Lin, Y., Huang, H., Chen, S., Chang, Y., Sun, F., & Wu, S. (2022) · Asia-Pacific Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/appy.12451 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationLi, Y., Bressington, D., & Chien, W.-T. (2019) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1080/09638288.2017.1386238 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Peng, W., Zhou, Y., Chu, J., Liu, Z., Zheng, K., Yao, S., & Yi, J. (2024) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s494452 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Huang, J., Xie, X., Lyu, N., Fu, B., Zhao, Q., Zhang, L., & Wang, G. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1115008 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Development of a psychosocial functioning questionnaire for patients with major depressive disorder
Zhang, X. J., Yang, H., Ma, H., Teng, C., Wang, H., Diao, K., & Zhang, N. (2022) · General Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/gpsych-2021-100527 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Ibrahim, M. F., Kuan, G., Hashim, H. A., Hamzah, N. A., & Kueh, Y. C. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18020622 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Shi, J., Wang, X., Zhao, N., Kang, C., Yang, L., Zheng, Y., Liu, J., Feng, L., Zhu, X., Ma, C., et al. (2023) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-023-04612-3 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
North American open-label 16-week trial of the MindShift smartphone app for adult anxiety
Rappaport, L. M., Jerome, E., Van Ameringen, M., Whittal, M., & McLean, C. P. (2023) · Journal of Mood & Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.xjmad.2023.100036 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Qin, X., Zhang, W., Xu, S., Ma, M., Fan, X., Nie, X., Liu, J., Ju, Y., Zhang, L., Li, L., et al. (2023) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-023-04621-2 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Stevanović, D. (2013) · Quality of Life Research · doi:10.1007/s11136-013-0566-7 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Crerand, C. E., Shehata, A., Umbaugh, H. M., Kapa, H. M., Hansen-Moore, J. A., Nahata, L., Buchanan, C., Chen, D., Rausch, J. R., Udaipuria, S., et al. (2024) · Journal of Pediatric Psychology · doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsae041 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Zhang, M., Shi, J.-X., Rao, W.-M., Chen, R., Yang, H., Wu, N.-J., & He, Q.-Q. (2023) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000033531 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
The effect of the time to remission on residual symptoms and functioning among depressive patients
Zhu, X., Mayes, T. L., Qi, N., Feng, L., Feng, Y., Wu, W., Hu, Y., Xiao, L., & Wang, G. (2022) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2022.10.006 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Xin, Q., Paudel, D., Zhang, J., Wei, H., Cheng, Y., Xu, Y., Fang, R., Jiang, J., Wang, Y., & Zhang, B. (2025) · BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies · doi:10.1186/s12906-025-05142-z · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Lee, M., Chen, C., Chen, C., & Huang, C. (2025) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu18010014 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Tendler, A., Roth, Y., Bates, M., Brink, E., Davis, M., DeBrocco, D., Ellis, S., Jones, L. D., Khan, A., Luce, S., et al. (2026) · Brain Stimulation · doi:10.1016/j.brs.2026.103048 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Ng, B. H. M., Yu, B. C. L., & Leung, J. S. Y. (2024) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2024.01.016 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Efficacy of Low-Intensity Cognitive Behavior Intervention for Chinese Delinquent Youth
Zhuang, X., Lau, Y. Y., Huang, Y., Tam, H.-L., Chan, W. M. H., Yeung, K. K. W., Ng, T. K., & Wong, D. F. K. (2021) · Research on Social Work Practice · doi:10.1177/10497315211013897 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Luo, J., Wang, P., Meng, F., Yang, X., Zhang, Y., Zu, S., Cui, F., Ng, R. M., & Li, Z. (2024) · Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1080/10503307.2024.2335520 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Zhang, Z., Wang, J., & Duan, W. (2023) · Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work · doi:10.1080/26408066.2023.2231438 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Wu, S., Kao, K., Lin, C., Lin, Y., Lin, I., & Chen, W.-L. (2025) · Annals of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12991-025-00599-1 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Lee, M., Lin, T.-A., & Huang, C. (2025) · Foods · doi:10.3390/foods14244190 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Zhang, M., Shi, J.-X., Li, H., Chen, R., Zheng, M., Yan, L.-J., Wu, N.-J., & He, Q. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.09.028 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Underwood, S. B., White, S. V., & Forsyth, J. P. (2024) · Clinical Case Studies · doi:10.1177/15346501241278297 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Zhao, Y., Zheng, S.-S., Zhu, H., Yin, D.-Q., Fang, M., & Jia, H.-X. (2024) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-024-08658-w · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Structural Equation Model of Guests’ Satisfaction of Inland Resorts in Region xii
Estaris, M. D. (2020) · International Journal of Management Excellence · doi:10.17722/ijme.v15i1.1145 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Alsallal, D., Alshabanat, N., Alwahhabi, N., & Shilbayeh, S. A. R. (2023) · Military Medical Science Letters · doi:10.31482/mmsl.2022.040
Wu, S., Huang, H., Chen, J. S.-C., Korslund, K. E., Lin, C., Lin, Y., Chang, Y., Yeh, H., Lin, I., Lin, Y.-W., et al. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2525027/v1
Profiles of cannabis users and impact on cannabis cessation
MacQuarrie, A. L., & Brunelle, C. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0305088
Liu, S., Chang, C.-H., Lin, C., Chen, S., Huang, H., Lin, Y., Chang, Y., Yeh, H., Lin, I., & Wu, S. (2024) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-024-06069-4
Shi, J., Wang, X., Zhao, N., Kang, C., Yang, L., Zheng, Y., Liu, J., Feng, L., Zhu, X., Ma, C., et al. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26570602
Zhu, X., Zhong, R., Chen, X., Feng, L., Feng, Y., Zhang, L., & Wang, G. (2026) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2026.02.001
Wu, S., Lin, C.-J., Lin, Y., Lin, I., Hwang, L. C., & Chen, W.-L. (2026) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-27036-3 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
The Association of Perceived Stress with Anxiety-related Symptoms during Use of the MindShift app
Jerome, E., McLean, C. P., Ameringen, M. V., Whittal, M. L., & Rappaport, L. M. (2026) · Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science · doi:10.1007/s41347-026-00616-4
Wu, J., Xu, J., Bi, J., Zhu, X., & Xiao, L. (2026) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/78420
- Authors
- Lee, Y.-T., Liu, S.-I., Huang, H.-C., Sun, F.-J., Huang, C.-R., & Yeung, A.
- Affiliations
- Mackay Memorial Hospital (TW)
- Massachusetts General Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Liu, Shen-Ing
- Venue
- Quality of Life Research
- Published
- 2013-09-24
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 907-916
- ISSN
- 0962-9343 (ISSN-L)
- 1573-2649
- OpenAlex
- W2080597911
- Cited by
- 58
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 2.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Quality of Life Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Health Research Institutes
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Management Science and Operations Research › Psychometric Methodologies and Testing
- Social Sciences › Education › Health Education and Validation
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Keywords
- Chinese translation, psychometric validation, enjoyment, life satisfaction, quality of life, primary care patients, depression, factor structure, known-groups validity, concurrent validity, test-retest reliability
- MeSH terms
- Ambulatory Care Facilities, Community Health Centers, Major Depressive Disorder, Factor Analysis, Statistical, Female, Happiness, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Quality of Life, Surveys and Questionnaires, Regression Analysis, Socioeconomic Factors, Taiwan, Translating, Reproducibility of Results, Patient Satisfaction, Sickness Impact Profile, Self Report
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review