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Dieting and binging: A causal analysis.

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An exploration of the drive for muscularity in adolescent boys and girls

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That swimsuit becomes you: Sex differences in self-objectification, restrained eating, and math performance.

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A Mediational Model Linking Self-Objectification, Body Shame, and Disordered Eating

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Body Image Dissatisfaction: Gender Differences in Eating Attitudes, Self-Esteem, and Reasons for Exercise

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Body image across the life span in adult women: The role of self-objectification.

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Review of the evidence for a sociocultural model of bulimia nervosa and an exploration of the mechanisms of action

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Brief Report: Self-Objectification and Esteem in Young Women: The Mediating Role of Reasons for Exercise

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Gender Differences in Undergraduates' Body Esteem: The Mediating Effect of Objectified Body Consciousness and Actual/Ideal Weight Discrepancy

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Development and preliminary validation of the body satisfaction scale (BSS)

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Predictors of Responses to Unwanted Sexual Attention

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Body image assessment and treatment in controlled studies of eating disorders

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Cognitive Factors Associated with Binge and Purge Eating Behaviors: The Interaction of Body Dissatisfaction and Body Image Importance

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Objectification Theory and Psychology of Women: A Decade of Advances and Future Directions

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Sexual Objectification of Women: Advances to Theory and Research 1ψ7

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Are sexualized women complete human beings? Why men and women dehumanize sexually objectified women

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Of Animals and Objects

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The UCLA Body Project I: Gender and Ethnic Differences in Self-Objectification and Body Satisfaction Among 2,206 Undergraduates

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Facebook Involvement, Objectified Body Consciousness, Body Shame, and Sexual Assertiveness in College Women and Men

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Body image and eating disorder symptoms in sexual minority men: A test and extension of objectification theory.

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When What You See Is What You Get

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A systematic review of the existing models of disordered eating: Do they inform the development of effective interventions?

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Internet pornography use and sexual motivation: a systematic review and integration

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Gender and Media Representations: A Review of the Literature on Gender Stereotypes, Objectification and Sexualization

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Social psychological theories of disordered eating in college women: Review and integration

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Tests of Objectification Theory in Gay, Lesbian, and Heterosexual Community Samples: Mixed Evidence for Proposed Pathways

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Does Exposure to Sexual Hip-Hop Music Videos Influence the Sexual Attitudes of College Students?

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Examining Objectification Theory

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Self- and Partner-objectification in Romantic Relationships: Associations with Media Consumption and Relationship Satisfaction

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Revisiting the Jezebel Stereotype: The Impact of Target Race on Sexual Objectification

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Sexual objectification in women's daily lives: A smartphone ecological momentary assessment study

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Predicting Objectification: Do Provocative Clothing and Observer Characteristics Matter?

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Seeing women as objects: The sexual body part recognition bias

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The Mediating Role of Appearance Comparisons in the Relationship Between Media Usage and Self-Objectification in Young Women

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The Interrelated Roles of Mass Media and Social Media in Adolescents’ Development of an Objectified Self-Concept: A Longitudinal Study

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Social comparison and the ‘circle of objectification’

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Gender and Body Image

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Mental health risks of self-objectification: A review of the empirical evidence for disordered eating, depressed mood, and sexual dysfunction.

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My Eyes Are Up Here: The Nature of the Objectifying Gaze Toward Women

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When are people interchangeable sexual objects? The effect of gender and body type on sexual fungibility

Gervais, S. J., Vescio, T. K., & Allen, J. M. (2011) · British Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8309.2010.02016.x · Cited by 108 · see citing works

Operationalizing self-objectification: Assessment and related methodological issues.

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Sexy versus strong: What girls and women think of female athletes

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A randomized controlled trial of a peer co-led dissonance-based eating disorder prevention program for gay men

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Should women be “All About That Bass?”: Diverse body-ideal messages and women’s body image

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Objects of desire: Objectification as a function of male sexual orientation.

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Self-objectification and ideal body shape for men and women

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Objectified Body Consciousness, Body Image Control in Photos, and Problematic Social Networking: The Role of Appearance Control Beliefs

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Exploring the integration of thin-ideal internalization and self-objectification in the prevention of eating disorders

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Oppressive Beliefs at Play: Associations among Beauty Ideals and Practices and Individual Differences in Sexism, Objectification of Others, and Media Exposure

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My body or my mind: The impact of state and trait objectification on women's cognitive resources

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The Psychology of Humanness

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Too Sexualized to be Taken Seriously? Perceptions of a Girl in Childlike vs. Sexualizing Clothing

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Fighting self-objectification in prevention and intervention contexts.

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Not hating what you see: Self-compassion may protect against negative mental health variables connected to self-objectification in college women

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Worth the Weight

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Predictors and Effects of Self-Objectification in Lesbians

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The price of sexy: Viewers’ perceptions of a sexualized versus nonsexualized Facebook profile photograph.

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Adolescents’ Body Shame and Social Networking Sites: The Mediating Effect of Body Image Control in Photos

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Interpersonal Sexual Objectification, Jezebel Stereotype Endorsement, and Justification of Intimate Partner Violence Toward Women

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Being a Body: Women’s Appearance Related Self-Views and their Dehumanization of Sexually Objectified Female Targets

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SEEING (AND TREATING) OTHERS AS SEXUAL OBJECTS: TOWARD A MORE COMPLETE MAPPING OF SEXUAL OBJECTIFICATION

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The Object of Desire

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Objectification Theory: Of relevance for eating disorder researchers and clinicians?

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How photo editing in social media shapes self-perceived attractiveness and self-esteem via self-objectification and physical appearance comparisons

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Distancing Through Objectification? Depictions of Women’s Bodies in Menstrual Product Advertisements

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Selfie-Viewing and Facial Dissatisfaction among Emerging Adults: A Moderated Mediation Model of Appearance Comparisons and Self-Objectification

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Does exposure to muscularity-idealizing images have self-objectification consequences for heterosexual and sexual minority men?

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Effects of taking selfies on women’s self-objectification, mood, self-esteem, and social aggression toward female peers

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Toward a Unified Theory of Objectification and Dehumanization

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The development and psychometric properties of the Interpersonal Sexual Objectification Scale—Perpetration Version.

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Insights into Men’s Sexual Aggression Toward Women: Dehumanization and Objectification

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Demographic predictors of objectification theory and tripartite influence model constructs: The U.S. Body Project I

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The Ripple Effects of Stranger Harassment on Objectification of Self and Others

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Associations among men's sexist attitudes, objectification of women, and their own drive for muscularity.

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Objectifying the body positive movement: The effects of sexualizing and digitally modifying body-positive images on Instagram

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Sexualized, objectified, but not satisfied

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Objectifying objectification: When and why people are cognitively reduced to their parts akin to objects

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Pathways from sociocultural and objectification constructs to body satisfaction among men: The U.S. Body Project I

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She Dresses to Attract, He Perceives Seduction: A Gender Gap in Attribution of Intent to Women’s Revealing Style of Dress and its Relation to Blaming the Victims of Sexual Violence

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The Romance of Self-objectification: Does Priming Romantic Relationships Induce States of Self-objectification Among Women?

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The Social Interaction Model of Objectification: A process model of goal‐based objectifying exchanges between men and women

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Perceived impact of body feedback from romantic partners on young adults’ body image and sexual well-being

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“Body self” in the shadow of childhood sexual abuse: The long-term implications of sexual abuse for male and female adult survivors

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Men’s Oppressive Beliefs Predict Their Breast Size Preferences in Women

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The relationship between objectification theory and muscle dysmorphia characteristics in men.

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Domination and Objectification: Men’s Motivation for Dominance Over Women Affects Their Tendency to Sexually Objectify Women

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Objectification in Action

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Weight Control Motives for Cigarette Smoking: Further Consequences of the Sexual Objectification of Women?

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Women’s Disempowerment and Preferences for Skin Lightening Products That Reinforce Colorism: Experimental Evidence From India

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Show Me Your Friends, and I Shall Show You Who You Are: The Way Attachment and Social Comparisons Influence Body Dissatisfaction

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What drives female objectification? An investigation of appearance-based interpersonal perceptions and the objectification of women

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How Self-Compassion Moderates the Relation Between Body Surveillance and Body Shame Among Men and Women

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Sexual objectification pushes women away: The role of decreased likability

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Defusing the Objectification of Women by Other Women: The Role of Competence

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The Impact of Social Media on Body Image Perceptions and Bodily Practices among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Critical Review of the Literature and Extension of Theory

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Negative Body Attitudes and Sexual Dissatisfaction in Men: The Mediating Role of Body Self-Consciousness During Physical Intimacy

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#(Me)too much? The role of sexualizing online media in adolescents’ resistance towards the metoo‐movement and acceptance of rape myths

Maes, C., Schreurs, L., van Oosten, J. M. F., & Vandenbosch, L. (2019) · Journal of Adolescence · doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2019.10.005 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

From self(ie)-objectification to self-empowerment: The meaning of selfies on social media in eating disorder recovery

Saunders, J. F., Eaton, A. A., & Aguilar, S. R. (2020) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2020.106420 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Adopting the Objectifying Gaze: Exposure to Sexually Objectifying Music Videos and Subsequent Gazing Behavior

Karsay, K., Matthes, J., Platzer, P., & Plinke, M. I. (2017) · Media Psychology · doi:10.1080/15213269.2017.1378110 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Perceptions of low agency and high sexual openness mediate the relationship between sexualization and sexual aggression.

Blake, K. R., Bastian, B., & Denson, T. (2016) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.21644 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

How Sexual Objectification Generates Dehumanization in Western and Eastern Cultures

Wollast, R., Puvia, E., Bernard, P., Tevichapong, P., & Klein, O. (2018) · Swiss Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1024/1421-0185/a000209 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Birds of a Feather Flock Together: The Interpersonal Process of Objectification within Intimate Heterosexual Relationships

Strelan, P., & Pagoudis, S. (2017) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-017-0851-y · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Social Media Influencer Viewing and Intentions to Change Appearance: A Large Scale Cross-Sectional Survey on Female Social Media Users in China

Pan, W., Mu, Z., & Tang, Z. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.846390 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

On Objects and Actions: Situating Self-Objectification in a System Justification Context

Calogero, R. M. (2013) · Nebraska Symposium on Motivation/The Nebraska symposium on motivation · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-6959-9_5 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Cute Little Things

Holland, E., & Haslam, N. (2015) · Psychology of Women Quarterly · doi:10.1177/0361684315602887 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Sexual objectification: advancements and avenues for future research

Pecini, C., Guizzo, F., Bonache, H., Borges-Castells, N., Morera, M. D., & Vaes, J. (2023) · Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.cobeha.2023.101261 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

The effect of mirrors on women's state body image responses to yoga

Frayeh, A. L., & Lewis, B. A. (2017) · Psychology of sport and exercise · doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.11.002 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Dress and sex: a review of empirical research involving human participants and published in refereed journals

Lennon, S. J., Adomaitis, A. D., Koo, J., & Johnson, K. K. P. (2017) · Fashion and Textiles · doi:10.1186/s40691-017-0101-5 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

The Role of Interpersonal Sexual Objectification in Heterosexual Intimate Partner Violence From Perspectives of Perceivers and Targets

Sáez, G., Riemer, A. R., Brock, R. L., & Gervais, S. J. (2020) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260520922348 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Perceived and Ideal Body Image in Young Women in South Western Saudi Arabia

Khalaf, A., Westergren, A., Berggren, V., Ekblom, Ö. B., & Al-Hazzaa, H. M. (2015) · Journal of Obesity · doi:10.1155/2015/697163 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Evaluating gender bias in an eating disorder risk assessment questionnaire for athletes

Gallagher, K. A., Sonneville, K. R., Hazzard, V. M., Carson, T. L., & Needham, B. L. (2019) · Eating Disorders · doi:10.1080/10640266.2019.1613846 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Body shame and problematic social networking sites use: the mediating effect of perfectionistic self-presentation style and body image control in photos

Fioravanti, G., Benucci, S. B., Vinciarelli, V., & Casale, S. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-04644-8 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Paint a Better Mood? Effects of Makeup Use on YouTube Beauty Influencers’ Self-Esteem

Tran, A., Rosales, R., & Copes, L. E. (2020) · SAGE Open · doi:10.1177/2158244020933591 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Men and women’s self-objectification, objectification of women, and sexist beliefs

Harsey, S. J., & Zurbriggen, E. L. (2020) · Self and Identity · doi:10.1080/15298868.2020.1784263 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Sexual Objectification and Women's Self-objectification

Li-ju, Z. (2013)

The relationship between Sexual Objectification and Women’s Sexual Satisfaction: The role of Self-Objectification and Body Shame

Reijners, L. M. (2017) · Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)

“You don’t see yourself:” On the relationship between women’s body appreciation, self-objectification, and sexual agency

Cronkhite, S. E. (2021) · SCARAB (Bates College)

Others as Objects: How Women and Men Perceive the Consequences of Self-Objectification

Newheiser, A., LaFrance, M., & Dovidio, J. F. (2010) · Sex Roles · doi:10.1007/s11199-010-9879-y · Cited by 10 · see citing works