The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Online professionalism and the mirror of social media.
Open accessAbstract
The rise of social media--content created by Internet users and hosted by popular sites such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and Wikipedia, and blogs--has brought several new hazards for medical professionalism. First, many physicians may find applying principles for medical professionalism to the online environment challenging in certain contexts. Second, physicians may not consider the potential impact of their online content on their patients and the public. Third, a momentary lapse in judgment by an individual physician to create unprofessional content online can reflect poorly on the entire profession. To overcome these challenges, we encourage individual physicians to realize that as they "tread" through the World Wide Web, they leave behind a "footprint" that may have unintended negative consequences for them and for the profession at large. We also recommend that institutions take a proactive approach to engage users of social media in setting consensus-based standards for "online professionalism." Finally, given that professionalism encompasses more than the avoidance of negative behaviors, we conclude with examples of more positive applications for this technology. Much like a mirror, social media can reflect the best and worst aspects of the content placed before it for all to see.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“Patient privacy breaches can cause much greater harm when occurring online than when face-to-face given the potential wide reach of social media and the permanency of digital information.36”
From Social Media and Clinical Care: Ethical, Professional, and Social Implications (2013) · cites this paper as [36]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn the citing paper
“the academic literature replete with admonishments of how SM are dangerously breeching the old “boundary markers” of medicine: enabling all manner of distasteful content to be publically posted by medical students, residents, and other healthcare providers,7,14–17”
From Dangers and Opportunities for Social Media in Medicine (2013) · cites this paper as [17]
In the citing paper
“Professionals, not limited to physicians, have had their professional character judged on the basis of the way they represent themselves online; 36 to some extent, physicians will be viewed in their professional role whenever they are in public, including when using social media.37”
From Social Media and Clinical Care: Ethical, Professional, and Social Implications (2013) · cites this paper as [36]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The online disinhibition effect
Suler, J. (2004) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/1094931041291295 · Cited by 4,375
Medical Professionalism in the New Millennium: A Physician Charter
Project of the ABIM Foundation, A. F. (2002) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-136-3-200202050-00012 · Cited by 1,624
Medical professionalism in the new millennium: a physician charter
(2002) · Obstetrics & Gynecology · doi:10.1016/s0029-7844(02)02082-3 · Cited by 1,021
Hawn, C. (2009) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.28.2.361 · Cited by 821
Online Posting of Unprofessional Content by Medical Students
Chretien, K. C. (2009) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.1387 · Cited by 448
Self-citationThe Intersection of Online Social Networking with Medical Professionalism
Thompson, L. A., Dawson, K., Ferdig, R., Black, E. W., Boyer, J., Coutts, J., & Black, N. P. (2008) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0538-8 · Cited by 425
Content of Weblogs Written by Health Professionals
Lagu, T., Kaufman, E. J., Asch, D. A., & Armstrong, K. (2008) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0726-6 · Cited by 255
Practicing Medicine in the Age of Facebook
Jain, S. H. (2009) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmp0901277 · Cited by 179
Medical professionalism in the age of online social networking
Guseh, J. S., Brendel, R. W., & Brendel, D. H. (2009) · Journal of Medical Ethics · doi:10.1136/jme.2009.029231 · Cited by 165
Chretien, K. C., Goldman, E. F., & Faselis, C. J. (2008) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0796-5 · Cited by 129
Self-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 322
Ethical Considerations in Pediatricians’ Use of Social Media
Macauley, R. C., Elster, N. R., Fanaroff, J. M., Basak, R. B., Geis, G. M., Laventhal, N. T., Opel, D. J., Statter, M. B., Bondi, S. A., Oken, R. L., et al. (2021) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2020-049685 · Cited by 26
Strausburg, M. B., Djuricich, A. M., Carlos, W. G., & Bosslet, G. T. (2013) · Academic Medicine · doi:10.1097/acm.0b013e3182a7f36b · Cited by 20
Use of social media by healthcare professionals in Greece: an exploratory study
Apostolakis, I., Koulierakis, G., Berler, A., Chryssanthou, A., & Varlamis, I. (2012) · International Journal of Electronic Healthcare · doi:10.1504/ijeh.2012.049873 · Cited by 20
“Medical staff may be reluctant to participate in medical or patient-related information exchange, as this raises issues of trust and professionalism, as already been identified (Greysen et al., 2010; Mansfield et al., 2011; Snyder, 2011; Quist, 2011).”
BackgroundProfessionalism, social media, and the Orthopaedic Surgeon: What do you have on the Internet?
Call, T., & Hillock, R. (2017) · Technology and Health Care · doi:10.3233/thc-171296 · Cited by 20
“Unprofessional content can be behavior considered as questionable or disrespectful to patients and the public [6].”
Social media use in dermatology
Dellavalle, R., Laughter, M. R., Zangara, T., Maymone, M., Rundle, C. W., Dunnick, C., Hugh, J. M., & Sadeghpour, M. (2020) · Dermatologica Sinica · doi:10.4103/ds.ds_43_19 · Cited by 21
“Interacting with patients on social media sites is generally discouraged, but there may be a role for physician and patient avenues embedded within social media in future.[58]”
BackgroundA Cloud With a Silver Lining: Helping Students Learn About Professionalism
Cohn, R., & Plack, M. M. (2017) · Teaching and Learning in Medicine · doi:10.1080/10401334.2016.1274658 · Cited by 21
“The prevalence of technology use in medicine and the health professions has caused others to explore the challenge of maintaining professionalism in the digital world.(33,34) Word cloud technology (e.”
BackgroundNasrullah, S., & Khan, F. R. (2019) · Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews · doi:10.18510/hssr.2019.75111 · Cited by 19
“Greysen, Kind, and Chretien (2010) confirmed that the rise of social media content created by internet users and hosted by popular sites such as Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and Wikipedia, and blogs have brought several new hazards in medical education.”
BackgroundSharing is caring: an analysis of #FOAMed Twitter posts during the COVID-19 pandemic
Rashid, A., Yip, S. W. L., Gill, D., & Arfeen, Z. (2020) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2020-139267 · Cited by 19
Pain Assessment–Can it be Done with a Computerised System? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Pombo, N. G. C. C., García, N. M., Bousson, K., Spinsante, S., & Chorbev, I. (2016) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph13040415 · Cited by 18
“…examination redundancy, faster patient profile acquisition, and permanent storage of clinical records) which raises some concerns and challenges related to security aspects such as privacy and confidentiality [80], and reliable communication methods between healthcare professionals and patients.”
Empirical Study on Social Media Marketing Based on Sina Microblog
Gu, C., & Wang, S. (2012) · International Conference on Business Computing and Global Informatization · doi:10.1109/bcgin.2012.146 · Cited by 18
Social Media in Dermatology: Moving to Web 2.0
Travers, R. (2012) · Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.sder.2012.06.003 · Cited by 18
Fan, S., & Yost, H. (2018) · International Journal of Early Years Education · doi:10.1080/09669760.2018.1454301 · Cited by 18
“For both EC professionals and families, all communication and collaboration through social media need to be done with due consideration of confidentiality and ‘online professionalism’ (Greysen, Kind, and Chretien 2010, 1227).”
BackgroundResultDawkins, R., King, W. D., Boateng, B., Nichols, M., & Desselle, B. C. (2017) · JMIR Medical Education · doi:10.2196/mededu.5993 · Cited by 17
“Residents, like many of the digital native generation, may not consider the future implications for career, professional standing, future job searches, etc, because Internet posts are “forever,” leaving a digital footprint behind [18].”
BackgroundEsthetic Dentistry on Twitter: Benefits and Dangers
Salim, N. A., Jubair, F., Hassona, Y. M., Izriqi, S., & Al-Fuqaha’a, D. (2021) · International Journal of Dentistry · doi:10.1155/2021/5077886 · Cited by 17
Music Therapy Ethics "2.0": Preventing User Error in Technology
Bates, D. (2014) · Music Therapy Perspectives · doi:10.1093/mtp/miu030 · Cited by 17
Assessing the Use of Social Media as a Source of Information Related to Dentistry in Saudi Arabia
AlMozainy, M. H. (2017) · Journal of Dental Health Oral Disorders and Therapy · doi:10.15406/jdhodt.2017.08.00312 · Cited by 17
“Negative uses of social media have also been highlighted in the context of professionalism and confidentiality [26], In Saudi Arabia, social media and technology is increasingly popular, mostly due to the low average age of the country’s population [3].”
BackgroundKesselheim, J. C., Schwartz, A., Belmonte, F., Boland, K. A., Poynter, S., & Batra, M. (2016) · Academic Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.acap.2015.12.004 · Cited by 16
Facebook use among early-career veterinarians in Ontario, Canada (March to May 2010)
Weijs, C. A., Coe, J. B., Christofides, E., Muise, A., & Desmarais, S. (2013) · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association · doi:10.2460/javma.242.8.1083 · Cited by 16
Social Media in Health Communication
Huo, J. S., & Turner, K. L. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-14714-3_4 · Cited by 16
Patterns and Motivations of Young Adults’ Health Information Acquisitions on Facebook
Zheng, Y. (2014) · Journal of Consumer Health on the Internet · doi:10.1080/15398285.2014.902275 · Cited by 16
Dulmage, B., Akintilo, L. O., Welty, L. J., Davis, M. M., Colavincenzo, M. L., & Xu, S. (2018) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2018.05.019 · Cited by 16
Woodley, C., & Silvestri, M. (2014) · American Journal of Distance Education · doi:10.1080/08923647.2014.896587 · Cited by 16
Al-Balushi, A. A. (2020) · Sultan Qaboos University medical journal · doi:10.18295/squmj.2020.20.01.004 · Cited by 15
Reclaiming the concept of professionalism in the digital context: a principle-based concept analysis
Guraya, S. S., Guraya, S. Y., Rashid‐Doubell, F., Fredericks, S., Harkin, D. W., Nor, M. Z. M., & Yusoff, M. S. B. (2024) · Annals of Medicine · doi:10.1080/07853890.2024.2398202 · Cited by 21
“Nine references were added after the hand search and the final data set included 63 references in total [2,4,5,”
BackgroundMethodOpting in to Online Professionalism: Social Media and Pediatrics
Kind, T., Patel, P. D., & Lie, D. (2013) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.2013-2521 · Cited by 15
Self-citationDigital Identity: Develop One Before You're Given One
Gill, B. C., Zampini, A. M., & Mehta, N. (2015) · Urology · doi:10.1016/j.urology.2015.02.056 · Cited by 14
A Reassessment of the Impact and Significance of Social Media to Pathology
Chen, S. J. T., Samuelson, M. I., & Rajan, A. (2023) · Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine · doi:10.5858/arpa.2022-0463-ra · Cited by 14
Margolin, D. A. (2013) · Clinics in Colon and Rectal Surgery · doi:10.1055/s-0033-1333646 · Cited by 14
Social Media Etiquette for the Modern Medical Student:A Narrative Review
Harrison, B., Gill, J., & Jalali, A. (2014) · International Journal of Medical Students · doi:10.5195/ijms.2014.86 · Cited by 13
“affect one’s own future employment, that such indiscretions can compromise the public’s perception of the medical field,(10,15) and indeed that online misconduct can translate into shaming the entire profession.(15,16,21) The trend is that employers are increasingly screening potential employees online; between one-fi…”
InfluentialThe role of social networks in diabetes self‐care: A cross‐sectional study
Moulaei, K., Dinari, Z., Dinari, F., Jahani, Y., & Bahaadinbeigy, K. (2022) · Health Science Reports · doi:10.1002/hsr2.601 · Cited by 13
“through social networks, providers must enforce rules regarding the confidentiality of patient information.(60) Health care providers should assess any potential risks and consider communication as part of the”
BackgroundPaediatricians, social media and blogs: Ethical considerations
St-Laurent-Gagnon, T., & Coughlin, K. W. (2012) · Paediatrics & Child Health · doi:10.1093/pch/17.5.267 · Cited by 12
Vukušić Rukavina, T., Machala Poplašen, L., Majer, M., Relić, D., Viskić, J., & Marelić, M. (2022) · JMIR Medical Education · doi:10.2196/35585 · Cited by 12
“Other terms used in the literature for the intersection between medical professionalism and SM are online professionalism or digital professionalism [5].”
Role of behavioral medicine in primary care
Feldman, M. D., & Berkowitz, S. A. (2012) · Current Opinion in Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/yco.0b013e3283503576 · Cited by 12
“The American Medical Association issued a new policy on Professionalism in the use of social media [82] and several recent commentaries point out the challenges to professionalism as well as the potential opportunities afforded by the rise of the internet and social media [83,84].”
BackgroundCreating an Intentional Web Presence: Strategies for Every Educational Technology Professional
Lowenthal, P. R., Dunlap, J. C., & Stitson, P. (2016) · TechTrends · doi:10.1007/s11528-016-0056-1 · Cited by 12
“…from various fields — such as Career Planning (Tucker 2014), Librarianship (Von Drasek 2011), the medical profession (Carroll and Ramachandran 2014; Greysen et al. 2010) to name a few — are talking about the importance of professionals taking control over their digital footprints by actively…”
BackgroundE-Professionalism for Early Care and Education Providers.
Harte, H. A. (2011) · Dimensions of early childhood · Cited by 12
Pharmacy student professionalism and the internet
Kjos, A. L., & Ricci, D. G. (2012) · Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning · doi:10.1016/j.cptl.2012.01.004 · Cited by 11
The Impact of Social Media on Personal and Professional Lives: An Adlerian Perspective
Fleck, J., & Johnson-Migalski, L. (2015) · The Journal of Individual Psychology · doi:10.1353/jip.2015.0013 · Cited by 12
“The user also needs to take responsibility, as Greysen et al. (2010) outline, for the lack of awareness of users about their data trails and how unprofessional content can reflect poorly on them and the field.”
Backgrounde-Dermatología: redes sociales y otros recursos web
Taberner, R. (2015) · Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas · doi:10.1016/j.ad.2015.09.005 · Cited by 12
New Professionalism Challenges in Medical Training: An Exploration of Social Networking
Kesselheim, J. C., Batra, M., Belmonte, F., Boland, K. A., & McGregor, R. S. (2014) · Journal of Graduate Medical Education · doi:10.4300/jgme-d-13-00132.1 · Cited by 11
Social media in nursing and midwifery education: A 20-year bibliometric analysis
O’Connor, S., Gagne, J. C. D., Lee, J. J. J., Harris, R., Malone, M., & Booth, R. G. (2025) · Nurse Education in Practice · doi:10.1016/j.nepr.2025.104411 · Cited by 11
Personal reflections on exploring social media in medicine
Thoma, B. (2015) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/09540261.2015.1005058 · Cited by 10
e-Dermatology: Social Networks and Other Web Based Tools
Taberner, R. (2016) · Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas · doi:10.1016/j.adengl.2016.01.002 · Cited by 11
Basevi, R., Reid, D., & Godbold, R. (2014) · University of Hertfordshire Research Archive (University of Hertfordshire) · Cited by 11
Paradise Lost; the reputation of the dental profession and regulatory scope
Holden, A. C. L. (2017) · BDJ · doi:10.1038/sj.bdj.2017.163 · Cited by 10
A New Marketing Trend in the Digital Age: Social Media Marketing
Sümer, S. I. (2019) · Contributions to management science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-29739-8_7 · Cited by 10
Pediatric Program Directors Should Have an Active Presence on Twitter
Heitkamp, N. M., Morgan, L. E., Carmody, J. B., & Heitkamp, D. E. (2020) · Academic Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.acap.2020.11.016 · Cited by 10
Mosalanejad, L., & Abdollahifard, S. (2021) · Journal of Education and Health Promotion · doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_681_20 · Cited by 10
“[17,18] The Internet has made capability for medical students and doctors to interact, share information rapidly, and reach to million of people easlily.”
Ferrell, D., & Campos‐Castillo, C. (2022) · JMIR Infodemiology · doi:10.2196/34525 · Cited by 9
“The finding implies that debates about how physicians should present themselves on Twitter [19-21] have little practical relevance, at least with respect to decisions about one’s profile image.”
BackgroundTelepsychiatry: Licensing and Professional Boundary Concerns
Ferrer, D. C., & Yellowlees, P. (2012) · The AMA Journal of Ethic · doi:10.1001/virtualmentor.2012.14.6.pfor1-1206 · Cited by 10
“Medical schools, however, which oversee the incoming members of the profession and the most frequent users of social media, have not universally formed policies specifically addressing this issue [17].”
BackgroundHartley, M. T., & Bourgeois, P. J. (2020) · Rehabilitation Research Policy and Education · doi:10.1891/re-19-04 · Cited by 11
(2019) · PubMed · Cited by 10
Best Practices for Video-Based Branding During Virtual Residency Recruitment
Brown, C. A., Jewell, C., Haidar, D. A., Forcade, Z., Schnapp, B. H., Haas, M. R., Hopson, L. R., & Gisondi, M. A. (2021) · Journal of Graduate Medical Education · doi:10.4300/jgme-d-20-00750.1 · Cited by 9
“Watch for Unprofessional Content: Social media platforms that allow for public and anonymous commentary present a professionalism challenge.(20) Potential strategies for programs include limiting access to accounts or disabling comments to prevent inappropriate posts.”
BackgroundAmateurism and professionalism in work and learning
Edwards, R. (2014) · Journal of Workplace Learning · doi:10.1108/jwl-08-2013-0059 · Cited by 9
The challenges of internal social networking for higher education: a brief review of the literature
Kazemian, S., & Grant, S. (2020) · Journal of Data Information and Management · doi:10.1007/s42488-020-00028-w · Cited by 9
Social Media: Social Intelligence Training Module
Robertson, M., Shoss, M. K., & Broom, M. A. (2016) · MedEdPORTAL · doi:10.15766/mep_2374-8265.10442 · Cited by 8
Dong, T., Kelly, W. F., Hays, M., Berman, N. B., & Durning, S. J. (2017) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-016-0840-9 · Cited by 8
“In recent years, it is shown that Internet posting of unprofessional content is common among medical students and residents [7].”
Online privacy and aging of digital artifacts
Mohamed, R. E., & Chiasson, S. (2018) · Symposium On Usable Privacy and Security · Cited by 8
Social media and health: Current and future healthcare provider perspectives
Campbell, B. C., & Craig, C. (2014) · Journal of Contemporary Medical Education · doi:10.5455/jcme.20140515123200 · Cited by 8
“These results support previous findings that HCS are active on SM but may not fully understand the professional self-expression on SM [13,14].”
BackgroundResultGrol, R. P. T. M., & Wensing, M. (2013) · doi:10.1002/9781118525975.ch11 · Cited by 8
Firdos, S., Almulla, S. A., Aldossary, S., Hassan, S. A., & Aldhaif, L. (2023) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.48718 · Cited by 7
“The intersection between medical professionalism and social media has also been termed online professionalism or digital professionalism [18].”
BackgroundTo Facebook, or not to Facebook
Hilton, J. L., III, & Plummer, K. J. (2012) · ScholarsArchive (Brigham Young University) · Cited by 7
Twitter and Mobile Technology as Diagnostic Aids in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Leow, J. J. J., Groen, R. S., Sadasivam, V., & Kushner, A. L. (2011) · The American Surgeon · doi:10.1177/000313481107701113 · Cited by 7
Aguerrebere, P. M., Pacanowski, T. G., & Medina, E. (2020) · El Profesional de la Informacion · doi:10.3145/epi.2020.nov.17 · Cited by 7
Promoviendo la investigación en salud con Twitter.
Curioso, W. H., & Carnero, A. M. (2011) · Revista Médica Herediana · doi:10.20453/rmh.v22i3.1086 · Cited by 7
Prescott, J., Wilson, S., & Becket, G. (2013) · Health and Social Care Education · doi:10.11120/hsce.2013.00032 · Cited by 9
“Much of the focus tends to be on the consequence of unprofessional online postings to the student or professional, however it must not be overlooked that unprofessional online content could have consequences for the professional patient–client relationship and the profession generally (Greysen et al. 2010).”
BackgroundAnalysis of politeness strategies in Youtube reaction vlogs
Alcosero, I. R., & Gomez, D. (2022) · International Journal of Research Studies in Education · doi:10.5861/ijrse.2022.118 · Cited by 6
Advantages and Challenges of Social Media in Pediatrics
Kind, T., Greysen, S. R., & Chretien, K. C. (2011) · Pediatric Annals · doi:10.3928/00904481-20110815-05 · Cited by 6
Self-citationUsing Social Media to Facilitate Communication About Women’s Testing: Tool Validation Study
Coffin, T. B., Bowen, D. J., Lu, K. H., Swisher, E. M., Rayes, N., Norquist, B. M., Blank, S. V., Levine, D. A., Bakkum-Gamez, J. N., Fleming, G. F., et al. (2022) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/35035 · Cited by 7
Runyon, A., Heaven, S., Forster, L., Kerr, A. M., Shaub, T. L., & Simon, J. E. (2023) · Teaching and Learning in Medicine · doi:10.1080/10401334.2023.2211967 · Cited by 6
Use of Social Media in Medicine: A Double-edged sword?
Lateef, F. (2013) · Education in Medicine Journal · doi:10.5959/eimj.v5i3.164 · Cited by 6
“It is becoming integrated into our businesses, professional and personal lives [1-5].”
BackgroundPromoting a Hand Hygiene Program Using Social Media: An Observational Study
Pan, S., Sheng, W., Tien, K.-L., Chien, K., Chen, Y., & Chang, S.-C. (2016) · JMIR Public Health and Surveillance · doi:10.2196/publichealth.5101 · Cited by 6
“Thus, there is an urgent need for the health care system to take a more proactive role in communicating with the net generation [15].”
BackgroundTechno stress among medical freshmen: An exploratory study
Madaan, N., Wundavalli, L., & Satapathy, S. S. (2020) · Journal of Education and Health Promotion · doi:10.4103/jehp.jehp_242_19 · Cited by 6
“[13] There are instances of medical students being dismissed because of their “unprofessional” online image.[14,15] Use of social media channels for personal rather than professional purposes, unintentionally revealing details of patients’ private information, and the massive social media use by medical students raise…”
BackgroundVillamizar, P., Moreno, S., & Moreno, F. (2015) · Biomédica · doi:10.7705/biomedica.v36i1.2646 · Cited by 6
“Sin embargo, y pese a que el uso no profesional de estas redes por parte de médicos se encuentra muy bien documentado, y que las sociedades profesionales han elaborado manuales de comportamiento y manejo ético y profesional de los perfiles de usuario, no se han desarrollado mecanismos para detectar estas conductas méd…”
BackgroundPhysicians in Cyberspace: Finding Boundaries
Jafarey, A., Shekhani, S., Azam, M.-E., Gill, R., Shirazi, B., Hassan, M., Iqbal, S. P., & Naqvi, R. (2016) · Asian Bioethics Review · doi:10.1353/asb.2016.0023 · Cited by 5
“40 Since respondents in this study opined that Facebook was a good medium to “share interesting cases” and to seek the “rapid” opinion of different “experts” in forums, the possibility of patient-related information being released to un-intended viewers, often in great numbers and at astounding…”
BackgroundFarsi, S. H., Sabbahi, A., Sait, D., Kabli, R., & Abduljabar, G. H. (2025) · JMIR Medical Education · doi:10.2196/57812 · Cited by 10
“Additionally, 60% ‐ 92% of medical schools in the United States have also experienced unprofessional online behavior by medical students [10,14].”
“Back in the Day”… What are Surgeon Bloggers Saying About Their Careers?
Knox, A. D. C., Reddy, S. T., Mema, B., DeMoya, M. A., Cilli-Turner, E., & Harris, I. B. (2013) · Journal of surgical education · doi:10.1016/j.jsurg.2013.04.005 · Cited by 5
Best, B. (2016) · University of North Florida Digital Commons (University of North Florida) · Cited by 4
Breast Self-Examination System Using Multifaceted Trustworthiness: Observational Study
Khana, R., Singh, M. M., Damanhoori, F., & Mustaffa, N. (2020) · JMIR Medical Informatics · doi:10.2196/21584 · Cited by 5
“The impact of such unethical behavior [19,23-26] can result in embarrassing patients and losing their trust.”
BackgroundGender Differences in the Use of Social Media: Australian Postgraduate Students’ Evidence
Fashami, A. M. (2020) · International Journal of Social Science and Human Research · doi:10.47191/ijsshr/v3-i12-03 · Cited by 5
Exploring Professional Boundaries in AYA Nursing Care
Cargill, J. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-73555-9_5 · Cited by 5
Twitter’s impact in building reputed hospital brands in USA
Aguerrebere, P. M. (2020) · Observatorio (OBS*) · doi:10.15847/obsobs14420201531 · Cited by 5
Miss Manners for social networking: a new role for medical librarians
Atlas, M. (2012) · Journal of the Medical Library Association JMLA · doi:10.3163/1536-5050.100.4.004 · Cited by 5
The highly visible radiologist: Ethics of social media use in radiology
Schloss, R. W. (2020) · Clinical Imaging · doi:10.1016/j.clinimag.2020.08.002 · Cited by 5
Smith, A. J., Hachen, S., Bhugra, D., Persaud, A., Torales, J. C., Ventriglio, A., Buadze, A., & Liebrenz, M. (2026) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2026.104961 · Cited by 4
Neville, P. (2015) · European Journal Of Dental Education · doi:10.1111/eje.12142 · Cited by 6
Mathew, D. (2014) · The Clinical Teacher · doi:10.1111/tct.12168 · Cited by 4
Pattik, K. M. (2012) · Maryland Shared Open Access Repository (USMAI Consortium) · doi:10.13016/m25h8d · Cited by 4
Maniuk, L. V. (2016) · Information Technologies and Learning Tools · doi:10.33407/itlt.v53i3.1425 · Cited by 4
Doctors and Social Media – Good, Bad or Both? A Malaysian Perspective
Rashid, A. A., & Devaraj, N. K. (2020) · International Journal of Human and Health Sciences (IJHHS) · doi:10.31344/ijhhs.v4i3.196 · Cited by 4
Poth, C., McCallum, K., & Tang, W. (2016) · Alberta Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.55016/ojs/ajer.v62i1.56161 · Cited by 4
Institutional Predictors of the Adoption of Employee Social Media Policies
Ouirdi, A. E., Ouirdi, M. E., Segers, J., & Pais, I. (2015) · Bulletin of Science Technology & Society · doi:10.1177/0270467615623885 · Cited by 6
Patel, S. M., Zayhowski, K., Diaz, J. S., & Carmichael, N. E. (2025) · Journal of Genetic Counseling · doi:10.1002/jgc4.70062 · Cited by 5
Taymour, N., Khalifa, A. R., Abdelrahaman, H. H., & Hassan, M. G. (2026) · Frontiers in Oral Health · doi:10.3389/froh.2025.1700491 · Cited by 3
“The digital fingerprint of dental professionals might affect professional reputation (55, 56).”
Ergenlere Yönelik “İnternet Özgeciliği” Ölçeği Geliştirme Çalışması
AKBAYIR, S. B., & Peker, A. (2023) · Ege Bilimsel Araştırmalar Dergisi · doi:10.58637/egebad.1380029 · Cited by 3
Strategy of robotic surgeons to exert public influence through Twitter
Borgmann, H., Wölm, J.-H., Nelson, K., Gust, K. M., Mager, R., Reiter, M., Schilling, D., Bartsch, G. H., Blaheta, R. A., Haferkamp, A., et al. (2016) · International Journal of Medical Robotics and Computer Assisted Surgery · doi:10.1002/rcs.1739 · Cited by 3
“The majority of US medical licensing authorities have reported online professionalism violations by physicians (17).”
BackgroundPodcasting as a novel way to communicate with medical school applicants
Ferguson, B. D., Bister, M. K., & Krapec, J. (2014) · Perspectives on Medical Education · doi:10.1007/s40037-014-0123-2 · Cited by 3
“The implementation of podcasting in our admissions efforts is consistent with the rapidly growing internet and social media use among young adults over the past several years; [7] this pattern of internet and social media use and awareness has been seen recently within higher education and especially within medical ed…”
Fan, S. (2015) · Focus on Health Professional Education A Multi-Professional Journal · doi:10.11157/fohpe.v16i3.85 · Cited by 3
“…adopted among younger learners, such as medical students and GP registrars, it has become more challenging to prevent inappropriate conversations from occurring in public virtual spaces and misuse of the information disclosed through these conversations (Greysen, Kind, & Chretien, 2010).”
BackgroundGollust, S. E., & Dwyer, A. M. (2013) · JNCI Monographs · doi:10.1093/jncimonographs/lgt028 · Cited by 3
Social Media and Clinical Practice: What Stays the Same, What Changes, and How to Plan Ahead?
Snowdy, C. E., Shoemaker, E. Z., Chan, S. R., & Hilty, D. M. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-20852-7_8 · Cited by 3
Social Media Marketing Developments in Private Hospitals in Bangkok
James, P. (2016) · The Internet Journal of Advanced Nursing Practice · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Greysen, S. R., Kind, T., & Chretien, K. C.
- Affiliations
- Yale University (US)
- Children's National (US)
- George Washington University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Greysen, S. Ryan
- Venue
- Journal of General Internal Medicine
- Published
- 2010-07-15
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 1227-1229
- ISSN
- 0884-8734 (ISSN-L)
- 1525-1497
- PMC
- PMC2947638
- OpenAlex
- W2163962302
- Cited by
- 323
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 24 · 2016: 26 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 36 · 2012: 26
- FWCI
- 26.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Journal of General Internal Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Social Media in Health Education
- Social Sciences › Education › Innovations in Medical Education
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Health, Medicine and Society
- Keywords
- medical professionalism, social media, online professionalism, professional conduct, physician-patient relationship, professional reputation
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Online Systems, Physician-Patient Relations, Physicians, Social Behavior, Internet
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review