Closing the false divide: sustainable approaches to integrating mental health services into primary care
Open accessAbstract
Mental disorders account for 25% of all health-related disability worldwide. More patients receive treatment for mental disorders in the primary care sector than in the mental health specialty setting. However, brief visits, inadequate reimbursement, deficits in primary care provider (PCP) training, and competing demands often limit the capacity of the PCP to produce optimal outcomes in patients with common mental disorders. More than 80 randomized trials have shown the benefits of collaborative care (CC) models for improving outcomes of patients with depression and anxiety. Six key components of CC include a population-based approach, measurement-based care, treatment to target strategy, care management, supervision by a mental health professional (MHP), and brief psychological therapies. Multiple trials have also shown that CC for depression is equally or more cost-effective than many of the current treatments for medical disorders. Factors that may facilitate the implementation of CC include a more favorable alignment of medical and mental health services in accountable care organizations and patient-centered medical homes; greater use of telecare as well as automated outcome monitoring; identification of patients who might benefit most from CC; and systematic training of both PCPs and MHPs in integrated team-based care.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Primary care and specialist medical providers do not have straightforward access to behavioural treatment for their patients.
“Primary care and specialist medical providers are busy, do not have straightforward access to behavioural treatment for their patients and patients are often not compliant even if referred for behavioural health services.5”
From A study protocol for a non-randomised comparison trial evaluating the feasibility and effectiveness of a mobile cognitive-behavioural programme with integrated coaching for anxious adults in primary care (2018) · cites this paper as [5]
The Primary Care Integration Rationale and Barriers section describes a shortage of mental health specialists and barriers that limit primary care providers’ ability to arrange or deliver mental health treatment. That supports the claim for primary care providers, but the cited passages do not establish the same lack of access for specialist medical providers. Page numbers are not available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredPatients are often not compliant even if referred for behavioural health services.
“Primary care and specialist medical providers are busy, do not have straightforward access to behavioural treatment for their patients and patients are often not compliant even if referred for behavioural health services.5”
From A study protocol for a non-randomised comparison trial evaluating the feasibility and effectiveness of a mobile cognitive-behavioural programme with integrated coaching for anxious adults in primary care (2018) · cites this paper as [5]
The ‘Primary Care Integration Rationale and Barriers’ section (page unavailable) describes some patients’ reluctance to accept a mental health referral. That supports a referral barrier, but it does not establish that patients are often noncompliant after being referred for behavioral health services. (LLM, conf=0.84)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIntegrating mental health services into primary care and shifting provision of evidence-based psychosocial treatments to non-specialist health workers has emerged as a highly promising approach.
“Integrating mental health services into primary care and shifting the provision of evidence-based psychosocial treatments to non-specialist health workers such as community health workers, lay persons, and other frontline health workers has emerged as a highly promising approach.5,6”
From Digital Technology for Building Capacity of Nonspecialist Health Workers for Task Sharing and Scaling Up Mental Health Care Globally (2019) · cites this paper as [6]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Vos, T., Flaxman, A. D., Naghavi, M., Lozano, R., Michaud, C., Ezzati, M., Shibuya, K., Salomon, J. A., Abdalla, S., Aboyans, V., et al. (2012) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61729-2 · Cited by 8,291 · see citing works
Wang, P. S., Lane, M., Olfson, M., Pincus, H. A., Wells, K. B., & Kessler, R. C. (2005) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.629 · Cited by 2,695 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Fewer than one in four adults with a diagnosable mental disorder receive care from a mental health professional in any given year.(6) Many patients prefer receiving treatment from providers with whom they already have an established health care relationship.”
BackgroundThe State of US Health, 1990-2010: Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors
Murray, C. J. L. (2013) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2013.13805 · Cited by 2,438 · cited 1× · see citing works
“Depression and anxiety are each present in about 10% of primary care patients in the US(2) and are the first and fifth most common causes of years lived with disability (YLDs) among all diseases.(3) Indeed, depression and anxiety alone account for as many YLDs in the US as do chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, dia…”
BackgroundEffect Sizes for Interpreting Changes in Health Status
Kazis, L. E., Anderson, J. J., & Meenan, R. F. (1989) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/00005650-198903001-00015 · Cited by 2,401 · see citing works
Collaborative care for patients with depression and chronic illnesses
Katon, W. J., Lin, E. H. B., Von Korff, M., Ciechanowski, P., Ludman, E. J., Young, B., Peterson, D., Rutter, C. M., McGregor, M., & McCulloch, D. (2010) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1003955 · Cited by 1,697 · see citing works
Katon, W. J. (2003) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(03)00273-7 · Cited by 1,216 · see citing works
Collaborative care for depression and anxiety problems
Archer, J., Bower, P., Gilbody, S., Lovell, K., Richards, D., Gask, L., Dickens, C., & Coventry, P. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd006525.pub2 · Cited by 1,126 · see citing works
Depression, anxiety and somatization in primary care: Syndrome overlap and functional impairment
Löwe, B., Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B. W., Mussell, M., Schellberg, D., & Kroenke, K. (2008) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2008.01.001 · Cited by 706 · see citing works
Self-citationWoltmann, E., Grogan-Kaylor, A., Perron, B., Georges, H., Kilbourne, A. M., & Bauer, M. S. (2012) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.11111616 · Cited by 603 · see citing works
Collaborative Care to Improve the Management of Depressive Disorders
Thota, A. B., Sipe, T. A., Byard, G. J., Zometa, C. S., Hahn, R. A., McKnight-Eily, L. R., Chapman, D. P., Abraído‐Lanza, A. F., Pearson, J. L., Anderson, C. W., et al. (2012) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2012.01.019 · Cited by 479 · see citing works
Kroenke, K., Bair, M. J., Damush, T. M., Wu, J., Hoke, S., Sutherland, J., & Tu, W. (2009) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.723 · Cited by 447 · see citing works
Self-citationDruss, B. G., von Esenwein, S. A., Compton, M. T., Rask, K. J., Zhao, L., & Parker, R. M. (2009) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2009.09050691 · Cited by 415 · see citing works
Treatment of Adult Depression in the United States
Olfson, M., Blanco, C., & Marcus, S. C. (2016) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.5057 · Cited by 352 · see citing works
Collaborative Care for Chronic Pain in Primary Care: A Cluster Randomized Trial
Dobscha, S. K., Corson, K., Perrin, N. A., Hanson, G. C., Leibowitz, R. Q., Doak, M. N., Dickinson, K. C., Sullivan, M. D., & Gerrity, M. S. (2009) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.377 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Long term outcomes from the IMPACT randomised trial for depressed elderly patients in primary care
Hunkeler, E. M., Katon, W. J., Tang, L., Williams, J. W., Kroenke, K., Lin, E. H. B., Harpole, L. H., Areán, P. A., Levine, S., Grypma, L., et al. (2006) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.38683.710255.be · Cited by 326 · see citing works
Self-citationEffect of Telecare Management on Pain and Depression in Patients With Cancer
Kroenke, K., Theobald, D., Wu, J., Norton, K., Morrison, G. C., Carpenter, J. S., & Tu, W. (2010) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2010.944 · Cited by 325 · see citing works
Self-citation(2008) · PubMed · Cited by 292 · see citing works
Katon, W. J., Unützer, J., Wells, K. B., & Jones, L. (2010) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.04.001 · Cited by 292 · see citing works
Cape, J., Whittington, C., Buszewicz, M., Wallace, P., & Underwood, L. (2010) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/1741-7015-8-38 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Telemedicine-Based Collaborative Care for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Fortney, J. C., Pyne, J. M., Kimbrell, T. A., Hudson, T. J., Robinson, D. E., Schneider, R., Moore, W. M., Custer, P., Grubbs, K. M., & Schnurr, P. P. (2014) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.1575 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Trends in Office-Based Mental Health Care Provided by Psychiatrists and Primary Care Physicians
Olfson, M., Kroenke, K., Wang, S., & Blanco, C. (2014) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.4088/jcp.13m08834 · Cited by 221 · cited 2× · see citing works
“Of the 22 visits per 100 persons in the US population to psychiatrists and PCPs that resulted in a mental health diagnosis in 2010, 60% were to a PCP (compared to 54% in 1995); of the 35 visits per 100 persons that resulted in a psychotropic medication prescription, 77% were to a PCP (compared to 67% in 1995).(4) A ma…”
BackgroundSelf-citationMental health collaborative care and its role in primary care settings
Goodrich, D. E., Kilbourne, A. M., Nord, K. M., & Bauer, M. S. (2013) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-013-0383-2 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
Telepsychiatry integration of mental health services into rural primary care settings
Fortney, J. C., Pyne, J. M., Turner, E. E., Farris, K., Normoyle, T. M., Avery, M., Hilty, D. M., & Unützer, J. (2015) · International Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.3109/09540261.2015.1085838 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Telecare Collaborative Management of Chronic Pain in Primary Care: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Kroenke, K., Krebs, E. E., Wu, J., Yu, Z., Chumbler, N. R., & Bair, M. J. (2014) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2014.7689 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Self-citationWells, K. B., Jones, L., Chung, B., Dixon, E. L., Tang, L., Gilmore, J., Sherbourne, C. D., Ngo, V. K., Ong, M. K., Stockdale, S. E., et al. (2013) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-013-2484-3 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Barriers to Physical and Mental Condition Integrated Service Delivery
Kathol, R. G., Butler, M., McAlpine, D. D., & Kane, R. L. (2010) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3181e2c4a0 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Gensichen, J., von Korff, M., Peitz, M., Muth, C., Beyer, M., Güthlin, C., Torge, M., Petersen, J. J., Rosemann, T., König, J., et al. (2009) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-151-6-200909150-00001 · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Huffman, J. C., Niazi, S. K., Rundell, J. R., Sharpe, M., & Katon, W. J. (2013) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1016/j.psym.2013.09.002 · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Evolving Models of Behavioral Health
Collins, C., Hewson, D. L., Munger, R. L., & Wade, T. L. (2010) · doi:10.1599/evolvingcare2010 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Quality Improvement With Pay-for-Performance Incentives in Integrated Behavioral Health Care
Unützer, J., Chan, Y.-F., Hafer, E., Knaster, J., Shields, A., Powers, D., & Veith, R. C. (2012) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.2011.300555 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Self-citationMcGinty, E. E., Baller, J. B., Azrin, S. T., Juliano‐Bult, D., & Daumit, G. L. (2015) · Schizophrenia Bulletin · doi:10.1093/schbul/sbv101 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Collaborative Chronic Care Models for Mental Health Conditions
Miller, C. J., Grogan‐Kaylor, A. C., Perron, B. E., Kilbourne, A. M., Woltmann, E. M., & Bauer, M. S. (2013) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/mlr.0b013e3182a3e4c4 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Bair, M. J., Ang, D., Wu, J., Outcalt, S. D., Sargent, C., Kempf, C., Froman, A., Schmid, A. A., Damush, T. M., Yu, Z., et al. (2015) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2015.97 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
Self-citationWatson, L. C., Amick, H. R., Gaynes, B. N., Brownley, K. A., Thaker, S., Viswanathan, M., & Jonas, D. E. (2013) · Journal of Primary Care & Community Health · doi:10.1177/2150131913484040 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
One-year outcomes of a randomized clinical trial treating depression in low-income minority women.
Miranda, J. M., Green, B. L., KRUPNICK, J. L., Chung, J. Y., Siddique, J., Belin, T., & Revicki, D. A. (2006) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.74.1.99 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Economics of Collaborative Care for Management of Depressive Disorders
Jacob, V., Chattopadhyay, S. K., Sipe, T. A., Thota, A. B., Byard, G. J., & Chapman, D. P. (2012) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2012.01.011 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Health Care Reform and Care at the Behavioral Health--Primary Care Interface
Druss, B. G., & Mauer, B. J. (2010) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/ps.2010.61.11.1087 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Waitzkin, H., Getrich, C., Heying, S., Rodríguez, L., Parmar, A., Willging, C., Yager, J., & Santos, R. (2011) · Journal of Community Health · doi:10.1007/s10900-010-9313-y · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Kroenke, K., Monahan, P. O., & Kean, J. T. (2015) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2015.03.023 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Self-citationMoreno, F. A., Chong, J., Dumbauld, J., Humke, M., & Byreddy, S. (2012) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201100274 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Fostering Sustainable, Integrated Medical and Behavioral Health Services in Medical Settings
Manderscheid, R., & Kathol, R. G. (2014) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m13-1693 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Rossom, R. C., Solberg, L. I., Magnan, S. J., Crain, A. L., Beck, A. L., Coleman, K. J., Katzelnick, D. J., Williams, M. D., Neely, C., Ohnsorg, K. A., et al. (2016) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2016.05.006 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Kathol, R. G., Kunkel, E. J. S., Weiner, J. S., McCarron, R. M., Worley, L. L. M., Yates, W. R., D, P. S. M., & Huyse, F. J. (2009) · Psychosomatics · doi:10.1176/appi.psy.50.2.93 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Engel, C. C., Jaycox, L. H., Freed, M. C., Bray, R. M., Brambilla, D. J., Zatzick, D., Litz, B. T., Tanielian, T., Novak, L. A., Lane, M. E., et al. (2016) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.2402 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Cost and Quality Impact of Intermountainʼs Mental Health Integration Program
Reiss-Brennan, B., Briot, P., Savitz, L. A., Cannon, W., & Staheli, R. (2010) · Journal of Healthcare Management · doi:10.1097/00115514-201003000-00006 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
Harkness, E. F., & Bower, P. (2009) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd000532.pub2 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Cooper, L. A., Ghods, B. K., Ford, D. E., ROTER, D. L., Primm, A. B., Larson, S. M., Gill, J. M., Noronha, G. J., Shaya, E. K., & Wang, N. (2012) · Health Services Research · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2012.01435.x · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Luck, J., Hagigi, F., Parker, L. E., Yano, E. M., Rubenstein, L. V., & Kirchner, J. E. (2009) · Implementation Science · doi:10.1186/1748-5908-4-64 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Solberg, L. I., Glasgow, R. E., Unützer, J., Jaeckels, N., Oftedahl, G., Beck, A. L., Maciosek, M. V., & Crain, A. L. (2010) · Medical Care · doi:10.1097/mlr.0b013e3181dbea62 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Perceived Educational Needs of the Integrated Care Psychiatric Consultant
Ratzliff, A., Norfleet, K. R., Chan, Y.-F., Raney, L. E., & Unützer, J. (2015) · Academic Psychiatry · doi:10.1007/s40596-015-0360-7 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Cape, J. D., Whittington, C. J., & Bower, P. (2010) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2010.02.003 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Integrated Care: Creating Effective Mental and Primary Health Care Teams
Ratzliff, A., Unützer, J., Katon, W. J., & Stephens, K. A. (2016) · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Effectiveness and Value of Integrating Behavioral Health Into Primary Care
Reed, S. J., Shore, K. K., & Tice, J. A. (2016) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.0804 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Rollman, B. L., Belnap, B. H., Mazumdar, S., Abebe, K. Z., Karp, J. F., Lenze, E. J., & Schulberg, H. C. (2016) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-016-3873-1 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Integrating Bipolar Disorder Management in Primary Care
Kilbourne, A. M., Goodrich, D. E., O’Donnell, A. N., & Miller, C. J. (2012) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-012-0325-4 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Chan, Y.-F., Huang, H. Y., Bradley, K. A., & Unützer, J. (2013) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.jsat.2013.08.016 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Norfleet, K. R., Ratzliff, A., Chan, Y.-F., Raney, L. E., & Unützer, J. (2015) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201400592 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Carey, T. S., Crotty, K., MORRISSEY, J. P., Jonas, D. E., Thaker, S., Ellis, A. R., Woodell, C., Wines, R., & Viswanathan, M. (2013) · Journal of Psychiatric Practice · doi:10.1097/01.pra.0000435034.37685.ce · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Bentham, W., Ratzliff, A., Harrison, D. A., Chan, Y.-F., Vannoy, S. D., & Unützer, J. (2015) · Family & Community Health · doi:10.1097/fch.0000000000000067 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Ratzliff, A., Unützer, J., Katon, W. J., & Stephens, K. A. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119276579 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Extending Collaborative Care for Posttraumatic Mental Health
Schnurr, P. P. (2016) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.2537 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Implementing Measurement-Based Care in Behavioral Health: A Review
Lewis, C. C., Boyd, M., Puspitasari, A., Navarro, E., Howard, J., Kassab, H., Hoffman, M., Scott, K., Lyon, A., Douglas, S., et al. (2019) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.3329 · Cited by 605 · see citing works
Self-citationPatel, J. S., Oh, Y., Rand, K. L., Wu, W., Cyders, M. A., Kroenke, K., & Stewart, J. C. (2019) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22940 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Self-citationRaviola, G., Naslund, J. A., Smith, S. L., & Patel, V. (2019) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-019-1028-x · Cited by 258 · see citing works
PHQ ‐9: global uptake of a depression scale
Kroenke, K. (2021) · World Psychiatry · doi:10.1002/wps.20821 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Self-citationNaslund, J. A., Shidhaye, R., & Patel, V. (2019) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/hrp.0000000000000217 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Kohrt, B. A., Turner, E. L., Rai, S., Bhardwaj, A., Sikkema, K. J., Adelekun, A., Dhakal, M., Luitel, N. P., Lund, C., Patel, V., et al. (2020) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.112852 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Collaborative mental health care: A narrative review
Reist, C., Petiwala, I., Latimer, J., Raffaelli, S. B., Chiang, M., Eisenberg, D., & Campbell, S. (2022) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000032554 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Cheville, A. L., Moynihan, T., Herrin, J., Loprinzi, C., & Kroenke, K. (2019) · JAMA Oncology · doi:10.1001/jamaoncol.2019.0011 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Self-citationKroenke, K., Stump, T. E., Chen, C. X., Kean, J., Bair, M. J., Damush, T. M., Krebs, E. E., & Monahan, P. O. (2020) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.101 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Self-citationKey Components of Effective Pediatric Integrated Mental Health Care Models: A Systematic Review
Yonek, J., Lee, C.-M., Harrison, A., Mangurian, C., & Tolou-Shams, M. (2020) · JAMA Pediatrics · doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0023 · Cited by 109 · see citing works
Bolton, P., West, J., Whitney, C., Jordans, M. J. D., Bass, J., Thornicroft, G., Murray, L., Snider, L., Eaton, J., Collins, P. Y., et al. (2023) · Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health · doi:10.1017/gmh.2023.5 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Improving Behavioral Health Equity through Cultural Competence Training of Health Care Providers
McGregor, B. S., Belton, A. S., Henry, T. L., Wrenn, G. L., & Holden, K. B. (2019) · Ethnicity & Disease · doi:10.18865/ed.29.s2.359 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Yang, J., Landrum, M. B., Zhou, L., & Busch, A. B. (2020) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2020.09.004 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
The Coming Primary Care Revolution
Ellner, A., & Phillips, R. S. (2017) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-016-3944-3 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Integrating Mental Health and Addiction Treatment Into General Medical Care: The Role of Policy
McGinty, E. E., & Daumit, G. L. (2020) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.202000183 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Disruptive Models in Primary Care: Caring for High-Needs, High-Cost Populations
Hochman, M. E., & Asch, S. M. (2017) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-016-3945-2 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Adult Primary Care Physician Visits Increasingly Address Mental Health Concerns
Rotenstein, L. S., Edwards, S. T., & Landon, B. E. (2023) · Health Affairs · doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2022.00705 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Jetty, A., Petterson, S. M., Westfall, J. M., & Jabbarpour, Y. (2021) · Journal of Primary Care & Community Health · doi:10.1177/21501327211023871 · Cited by 70 · see citing works
Rollins, A. L., Eliacin, J., Russ, A. L., Monroe‐DeVita, M., Wasmuth, S., Flanagan, M., Morse, G. A., Leiter, M. P., & Salyers, M. P. (2021) · Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.1037/prj0000472 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Crespo-González, C., Dineen‐Griffin, S., Rae, J., & Hill, R. A. (2022) · Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy · doi:10.1016/j.sapharm.2022.06.006 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Kroenke, K., Stump, T. E., Kean, J. T., Talib, T. L., Haggstrom, D. A., & Monahan, P. O. (2019) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2019.06.018 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citationIncorporating PROMIS Symptom Measures into Primary Care Practice—a Randomized Clinical Trial
Kroenke, K., Talib, T. L., Stump, T. E., Kean, J. T., Haggstrom, D. A., DeChant, P., Lake, K. R., Stout, M. E., & Monahan, P. O. (2018) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-018-4391-0 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationRutten, L. J. F., Ruddy, K. J., Chlan, L. L., Griffin, J. M., Herrin, J. S., Leppin, A. L., Pachman, D. R., Ridgeway, J. L., Rahman, P., Storlie, C. B., et al. (2020) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-020-04335-w · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Does Primary Care Fill the Gap in Access to Specialty Mental Health Care? A Mixed Methods Study
Kyanko, K. A., Curry, L. A., Keene, D. E., Sutherland, R., Naik, K., & Busch, S. H. (2022) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-021-07260-z · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Diagnostic operating characteristics of PROMIS scales in screening for depression
Kroenke, K., Stump, T. E., Kean, J. T., Krebs, E. E., Damush, T. M., Bair, M. J., & Monahan, P. O. (2021) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110532 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationKroenke, K., Baye, F. M., Lourens, S. G., Evans, E., Weitlauf, S., McCalley, S., Porter, B. W., Matthias, M. S., & Bair, M. J. (2019) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-019-05121-4 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Self-citationBaker, E., Gwernan‐Jones, R., Britten, N., Cox, M., McCabe, C., Retzer, A., Gill, L., Plappert, H., Reilly, S., Pinfold, V., et al. (2019) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1997-z · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Primary Care Practice Transformation and the Rise of Consumerism
Shrank, W. H. (2017) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-016-3946-1 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Sunderji, N., Ion, A., Huynh, D., Benassi, P., Ghavam-Rassoul, A., & Carvalhal, A. (2018) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0706743718772520 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Rojas, G., Guajardo, V., Martínez, P., Castro, A., Fritsch, R., Moessner, M., & Bauer, S. (2018) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.8803 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
“Comparison With Prior Work Increased clinical attention and patient engagement, along with consultation for those patients not achieving improvement, have all been regarded as essential components for the implementation of effective collaborative care programs [25], and the remote collaborative care program integrated…”
BackgroundSitnikova, K., Leone, S. S., van Marwijk, H., Twisk, J. W. R., van der Horst, H. E., & van der Wouden, J. C. (2019) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.109745 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Kroenke, K., Evans, E., Weitlauf, S., McCalley, S., Porter, B. W., Williams, T., Baye, F. M., Lourens, S. G., Matthias, M. S., & Bair, M. J. (2017) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2017.10.006 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Self-citationEffectiveness of care models for chronic disease management: A scoping review of systematic reviews
Kroenke, K., Corrigan, J. D., Ralston, R. K., ZAFONTE, R. D., Brunner, R. C., Giacino, J. T., Hoffman, J. M., Esterov, D., Cifu, D. X., Mellick, D., et al. (2023) · PM&R · doi:10.1002/pmrj.13027 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationSterling, M. R., Ferranti, E. P., Green, B. B., Moise, N., Foraker, R., Nam, S., Juraschek, S. P., Anderson, C. A. M., St. Laurent, P., Sussman, J., et al. (2024) · Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes · doi:10.1161/hcq.0000000000000134 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Haun, M. W., Stephan, I., Wensing, M., Hartmann, M., Hoffmann, M., & Friederich, H. (2020) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/23660 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Capacidad de respuesta de la atención primaria en salud mental en Chile: una contribución a Alma-Ata
Minoletti, A., Soto-Brandt, G., Sepúlveda, R., Toro, O., & Irarrázaval, M. (2018) · Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública · doi:10.26633/rpsp.2018.136 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Meredith, L. S., Komaromy, M. S., Cefalu, M. S., Murray-Krezan, C. M., Page, K., Osilla, K. C., Dopp, A. R., Leamon, I. M., Tarhuni, L., Hindmarch, G., et al. (2021) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2021.106354 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Rogers, R., Hartigan, S. E., & Sanders, C. E. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings · doi:10.1007/s10880-021-09820-1 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Saunders, E. C., Moore, S. K., Walsh, O., Metcalf, S. A., Budney, A. J., Cavazos‐Rehg, P. A., Scherer, E. A., & Marsch, L. A. (2021) · Addiction Science & Clinical Practice · doi:10.1186/s13722-021-00213-1 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Yu, J. S., Szigethy, E., Wallace, M., Solano, F., & Oser, M. (2018) · Telemedicine and e-Health · doi:10.1089/tmj.2017.0280 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Alonge, O., Chiumento, A., Hamoda, H. M., Gaber, E., Huma, Z., Abbasinejad, M., Hosny, W., Shakiba, A., Minhas, A., Saeed, K., et al. (2020) · Health Policy and Planning · doi:10.1093/heapol/czaa124 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Can Collaborative Care Cure the Mediocrity of Usual Care for Common Mental Disorders?
Sunderji, N., Kurdyak, P. A., Sockalingam, S., & Mulsant, B. H. (2018) · The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/0706743717748884 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
McCue, M., Blair, C., Fehnert, B., King, J., Cormack, F., Sarkey, S., Eramo, A., Kabir, C., Khatib, R., & Kemp, D. (2022) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/34923 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Telepsychiatric Consultation as a Training and Workforce Development Strategy for Rural Primary Care
Achkar, M. A., Bennett, I. M., Chwastiak, L., Hoeft, T. J., Normoyle, T. M., Vredevoogd, M. A., & Patterson, D. G. (2020) · The Annals of Family Medicine · doi:10.1370/afm.2561 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-Report Rating Scales to Guide Measurement-Based Care in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Jeffrey, J. K., Klomhaus, A. M., Enenbach, M. J., Lester, P. E., & Krishna, R. (2020) · Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.chc.2020.06.002 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Depression screening and management in primary care
Kroenke, K. (2017) · Family Practice · doi:10.1093/fampra/cmx129 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Self-citationLewis, C. C., Marti, C. N., Scott, K., Walker, M. R., Boyd, M. R., Puspitasari, A. J., Mendel, P. J., & Kroenke, K. (2022) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.202100284 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationWhitfield, J., Owens, S., Bhat, A. S., Felker, B. L., Jewell, T. E., & Chwastiak, L. (2023) · Cambridge Prisms Global Mental Health · doi:10.1017/gmh.2022.60 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Building a Child Mental Health Workforce for the 21st Century: Closing the Training Gap
Delaney, K. R., & Karnik, N. S. (2018) · Journal of Professional Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.profnurs.2018.07.002 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Quiñonez-Freire, C., Vara, M. D., Tomás, J. M., & Baños, R. M. (2022) · Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología · doi:10.14349/rlp.2021.v53.23 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Deferio, J. J., Levin, T. T., Cukor, J., Banerjee, S., Abdulrahman, R., Sheth, A., Mehta, N. D., & Pathak, J. (2018) · JAMIA Open · doi:10.1093/jamiaopen/ooy037 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Factors Influencing the Health Care Utilization Among People With Depression and/or Anxiety Symptoms
Lee, Y. J., Palmer, J. E., Cline, A. C., & Lee, H. (2023) · Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association · doi:10.1177/10783903231197655 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Colaiaco, B., Roth, C. P., Ganz, D. A., Hanson, M., Smith, P., & Wenger, N. S. (2018) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.201800025 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Samuels, A., Baum, M. L., Luchsinger, J. R., Mealer, R. G., & Ross, R. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9780511846403.002 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Yang, B. K., Idzik, S. R., & Evans, P. (2021) · International Journal of Nursing Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2021.103956 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Mental Health Care Models in Low-and Middle-Income Countries
Nadkarni, A., Hanlon, C., & Patel, V. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-42825-9_156-1 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Szigethy, E., Solano, F., Wallace, M., Perry, D. L., Morrell, L., Scott, K., Bell, M. J., & Oser, M. (2018) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019108 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
“Primary care and specialist medical providers are busy, do not have straightforward access to behavioural treatment for their patients and patients are often not compliant even if referred for behavioural health services.(5) While behavioural health issues result in massive direct and indirect costs, there is a relati…”
BackgroundZou, J., Lin, R., Miao, Y., Xie, M., Wang, X., Gao, L., Huang, X., & Guo, Y. (2024) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.07.005 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Platts‐Mills, T. F., Hollowell, A. G., Burke, G., Zimmerman, S. I., Dayaa, J. A., Quigley, B. R., Bush, M., Weinberger, M., & Weaver, M. A. (2018) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-017-2403-8 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Kroenke, K., & Cheville, A. L. (2021) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1007/s11606-021-06929-9 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Self-citationDumenci, L., Kroenke, K., Keefe, F. J., Ang, D. C., Slover, J. D., Perera, R. A., & Riddle, D. L. (2020) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1002/ejp.1619 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationSsegonja, R., Alaie, I., Holmgren, A., Bohman, H., Päären, A., von Knorring, L., von Knorring, A., & Jonsson, U. (2022) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114813 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Lamotrigine and lithium in primary care psychiatric consultation: adoption and adverse effects
Phelps, J. R., Pipitone, O., Squires, K., & Bale, J. D. (2020) · Family Practice · doi:10.1093/fampra/cmaa131 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Collaborative care for depression yields similar improvement among older and younger rural adults
Renn, B. N., Johnson, M., Powers, D. M., Vredevoogd, M., & Unützer, J. (2021) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.17457 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Prevalence and Predictors of Symptoms in Persons with Advanced Dementia Living in the Community
Kroenke, K., Gao, S., Mosesso, K. M., Hickman, S. E., Holtz, L. R., Torke, A. M., Johnson, N. M., & Sachs, G. A. (2022) · Journal of Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1089/jpm.2021.0402 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationSilverman, A. L., & Teachman, B. A. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.23301 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Blampied, M., Tylianakis, J. M., Bell, C., Gilbert, C., & Rucklidge, J. J. (2023) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2023.05.077 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Optimizing the predictive power of depression screenings using machine learning
Terhorst, Y., Sander, L., Ebert, D. D., & Baumeister, H. (2023) · Digital Health · doi:10.1177/20552076231194939 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Vogel, M., Ebert, C., Gensichen, J. S., Applis, H., Hasan, A., & Lochbühler, K. (2024) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2024.11.003 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Belus, J. M., Muanido, A., Cumbe, V., Manaca, M. N., & Wagenaar, B. H. (2021) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/10731911211032285 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Integrating mental health professionals in residencies to reduce health disparities
Delbridge, E. J., Zubatsky, M., & Fowler, J. (2017) · The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine · doi:10.1177/0091217417730293 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Acceptance of smart sensing: a barrier to implementation—results from a randomized controlled trial
Terhorst, Y., Weilbacher, N., Suda, C., Simon, L., Messner, E.-M., Sander, L. B., & Baumeister, H. (2023) · Frontiers in Digital Health · doi:10.3389/fdgth.2023.1075266 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Mental Health Care Models in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Nadkarni, A., Hanlon, C., & Patel, V. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51366-5_156 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Terhorst, Y., Meßner, E.-M., Asare, K. O., Montag, C., Kannen, C., & Baumeister, H. (2024) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/55308 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Education programs for medical psychiatry collaborative care: A scoping review
Shen, N., Sockalingam, S., Charow, R., Bailey, S. M., Bernier, T., Freeland, A., Hawa, A. C., Sur, D., & Wiljer, D. (2018) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2018.08.009 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Stephens, K. A., van Eeghen, C., Mollis, B. L., Au, M. A., Brennhofer, S. A., Martin, M. P., Clifton, J., Witwer, E., Hansen, A., Monkman, J., et al. (2020) · Translational Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1093/tbm/ibz163 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Integrated Care for Complicated Patients: A Role for Combined Training and Practice
Robbins-Welty, G. A., & Gagliardi, J. P. (2022) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2022.10.008 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Mauer-Vakil, D., Sunderji, N., Webb, D., Rudoler, D., & Allin, S. M. (2023) · Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health · doi:10.7870/cjcmh-2023-020 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Bushey, M. A., Kroenke, K., Baye, F. M., & Lourens, S. G. (2021) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2021.06.003 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationIntegrated Behavioral Health and Intervention Models
Barajas, M. S., Bines, D., & Straussman, J. (2021) · Pediatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2021.02.015 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Tönnies, J., Oeljeklaus, L., Wensing, M., Hartmann, M., Friederich, H., & Haun, M. W. (2021) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-021-06676-x · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Rojas, G., Martínez, P., Viviana Guajardo, T., Campos, S., Herrera, P., Vöhringer, P. A., Gómez, V., Szabo, W., & Araya, R. (2021) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-021-03380-2 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Implementing Parenting Programs in Primary Care: A Framework and a Call for Action
Buchanan, G. J. R., Sullivan, E., Berkel, C., Breitenstein, S. M., Feinberg, E., Valado, T., & Willis, D. (2023) · Academic Pediatrics · doi:10.1016/j.acap.2023.04.006 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
The multi-disciplinary arena of psychosomatic medicine – Time for a transitional network approach
Leue, C., van Schijndel, M. A., Keszthelyi, D., van Koeveringe, G. A., Ponds, R., Kathol, R. G., & Rutten, B. P. F. (2020) · The European Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ejpsy.2020.02.003 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Kaisler, R. E., Fede, M., Diltsch, U., Probst, T., & Schaffler, Y. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1304726 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
A formative evaluation to inform integration of psychiatric care with other gender-affirming care
Goetz, T. G., & Wolk, C. B. (2024) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/s12875-024-02472-8 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Ivanova, M. Y., Hall, A., Weinberger, S., Buckingham, S. L., Copeland, W., Crockett, P., Dainer‐Best, J., D’Alberto, C., Dewey, L. M., Foret, D., et al. (2022) · Child Psychiatry & Human Development · doi:10.1007/s10578-022-01329-4 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Filippi, M. K., Waxmonsky, J. A., Williams, M. D., Robertson, E. A., Doubeni, C. A., Hester, C. M., & Nederveld, A. (2023) · The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine · doi:10.3122/jabfm.2023.230067r2 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Bayoumi, I., Schultz, S. E., & Glazier, R. H. (2020) · CMAJ Open · doi:10.9778/cmajo.20190153 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Tareen, K. (2024) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-024-01535-y · Cited by 7 · see citing works
An anthropological critique of psychiatric rating scales
Armstrong, N., & Byrom, N. (2024) · BJPsych Advances · doi:10.1192/bja.2024.60 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Telecare management of pain and mood symptoms: Adherence, utility, and patient satisfaction
Bushey, M. A., Kroenke, K., Weiner, J., Porter, B. W., Evans, E., Baye, F. M., Lourens, S. G., & Weitlauf, S. (2019) · Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare · doi:10.1177/1357633x19856156 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Self-citationVulnerable Dispositional Traits and Chronic Pain: Predisposing but not Predetermining
Sambuco, N., Mickle, A. M., GARVAN, C. W., Cardoso, J. S., Johnson, A. J., Kusko, D. A., Addison, A., Glover, T. L., Staud, R. M., Redden, D. T., et al. (2021) · Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2021.11.007 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Solberg, L. I., & Rossom, R. C. (2019) · Family Practice · doi:10.1093/fampra/cmz001 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Osilla, K. C., Meredith, L. S., Griffin, B. A., Martineau, M., Hindmarch, G., & Watkins, K. E. (2023) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2023.107294 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
(2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9780511846403 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
DeBar, L., Bushey, M. A., Kroenke, K., Bobb, J. F., Schoenbaum, M., Thompson, E., Justice, M., Zatzick, D., Hamilton, L., McMullen, C. K., et al. (2023) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2023.107124 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationKim, H. K., Melamed, O. C., Sloan, M. E., Husain, M. I., Rodie, D. J., Perivolaris, A., Kurdyak, P. A., Oslin, D. W., Geist, R., Selby, P. L., et al. (2023) · Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment · doi:10.1016/j.josat.2023.209207 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Patient and Provider Views on Psychosocial Screening in a Comprehensive Diabetes Center
Brodar, K. E., Greca, A. M. L., Leite, R. O., Marchetti, D., Jaramillo, M., Luzuriaga, M., Garg, R., & Saab, P. G. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings · doi:10.1007/s10880-022-09867-8 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Assessing depression improvement with the remission evaluation and mood inventory tool (REMIT)
Bushey, M. A., Kroenke, K., Baye, F. M., & Lourens, S. G. (2019) · General Hospital Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2019.07.007 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Kroenke, K., & Unutzer, J.
- Affiliations
- Regenstrief Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kroenke, Kurt
- ORCID
- Kroenke, Kurt
- Venue
- Journal of General Internal Medicine
- Published
- 2017-02-27
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 404-410
- ISSN
- 0884-8734 (ISSN-L)
- 1525-1497
- PMC
- PMC5377893
- OpenAlex
- W2591581327
- Cited by
- 231
- References
- 61
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 31 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 53 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 12
- FWCI
- 25.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of General Internal Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- IUScholarWorks (Indiana University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- PMC
- Funders
- California Health Care Foundation
- Society of General Internal Medicine
- University of California, Davis
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychiatric care and mental health services
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Primary Care and Health Outcomes
- Keywords
- integrated mental health services, primary care, collaborative care, depression, anxiety, common mental disorders, measurement-based care, treat-to-target, care management, cost-effectiveness, accountable care organizations, patient-centered medical home, telecare, team-based care, implementation barriers
- MeSH terms
- Mental Disorders, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Humans, Mental Health Services, Primary Health Care, Models, Organizational, Delivery of Health Care, Integrated, Vulnerable Populations
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
