Sleep in type 1 diabetes: implications for glycemic control and diabetes management
Open accessAbstract
Purpose of review To highlight recent findings from studies of sleep in type 1 diabetes (T1D), with a focus on the role of sleep in self-management, the cognitive and psychosocial outcomes related to sleep disturbances, and factors associated with sleep disturbances specific to T1D.Recent findings People with T1D experience higher rates of sleep disturbances than people without diabetes, and these disturbances have negative implications for glycemic control and diabetes management, as well as psychosocial and cognitive outcomes. Inconsistent sleep timing (bedtime and wake time) has emerged as a potential target for interventions, as variability in sleep timing has been linked with poorer glycemic control and adherence to treatment. Sleep-promoting interventions and new diabetes technology have the potential to improve sleep in people with T1D. Sleep is increasingly considered a critical factor in diabetes management, but more multi-method and longitudinal research is needed. We emphasize the importance of sufficient and consistent sleep for people with T1D, and the need for providers to routinely assess sleep among patients with T1D.
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Sleep disturbances are associated with less engagement in diabetes self-management among people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
“Moreover, sleep disturbances are associated with less engagement in diabetes self-management and may interfere with the achievement of glycemic targets among people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes (434-439).”
From 5. Facilitating Positive Health Behaviors and Well-being to Improve Health Outcomes:<i>Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023</i> (2023) · cites this paper as [438]
Sleep disturbances may interfere with the achievement of glycemic targets among people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
“Moreover, sleep disturbances are associated with less engagement in diabetes self-management and may interfere with the achievement of glycemic targets among people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes (434-439).”
From 5. Facilitating Positive Health Behaviors and Well-being to Improve Health Outcomes:<i>Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023</i> (2023) · cites this paper as [438]
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- Authors
- Perez, K. M., Hamburger, E. R., Lyttle, M., Williams, R., Bergner, E., Kahanda, S., Cobry, E., & Jaser, S. S.
- Affiliations
- Wake Forest University Health Sciences (US)
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Jaser, Sarah S.
- Venue
- Current Diabetes Reports
- Published
- 2018-02
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 5-5
- ISSN
- 1534-4827 (ISSN-L)
- 1539-0829
- PMC
- PMC5842802
- OpenAlex
- W2792457233
- Cited by
- 86
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 1.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Current Diabetes Reports (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R21DK110657, P30DK092986)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (T32HD060554)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Keywords
- type 1 diabetes, sleep disorders, glycemic control, diabetes self-management, sleep timing, medication adherence, cognitive outcomes, psychosocial outcomes, diabetes technology, sleep assessment
- MeSH terms
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Humans, Hyperglycemia, Patient Compliance, Sleep, Sleep Wake Disorders, Treatment Outcome
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