Cited by 238Sleep and related disordersDiabetes Management and ResearchObstructive Sleep Apnea Research

Sleep characteristics in type 1 diabetes and associations with glycemic control: systematic review and meta-analysis

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Reutrakul, Sirimon, Thakkinstian, Ammarin, Anothaisintawee, Thunyarat, Chontong, Sasipas, Borel, Anne-Laure, Perfect, Michelle M., Janovsky, Carolina Castro Porto Silva, Kessler, Romain +10 more·2016·Sleep Medicine

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The association between inadequate sleep and type 2 diabetes has garnered much attention, but little is known about sleep and type 1 diabetes (T1D). Our objectives were to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing sleep in persons with and without T1D, and to explore relationships between sleep and glycemic control in T1D. METHODS: Studies were identified from Medline and Scopus. Studies reporting measures of sleep in T1D patients and controls, and/or associations between sleep and glycemic control, were selected. RESULTS: A total of 22 studies were eligible for the meta-analysis. Children with T1D had shorter sleep duration (mean difference [MD] = -26.4 minutes; 95% confidence interval [CI] = -35.4, -17.7) than controls. Adults with T1D reported poorer sleep quality (MD in standardized sleep quality score = 0.51; 95% CI = 0.33, 0.70), with higher scores reflecting worse sleep quality) than controls, but there was no difference in self-reported sleep duration. Adults with TID who reported sleeping >6 hours had lower hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels than those sleeping ≤6 hours (MD = -0.24%; 95% CI = -0.47, -0.02), and participants reporting good sleep quality had lower HbA1c than those with poor sleep quality (MD = -0.19%; 95% CI = -0.30, -0.08). The estimated prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in adults with TID was 51.9% (95% CI = 31.2, 72.6). Patients with moderate-to-severe OSA had a trend toward higher HbA1c (MD = 0.39%, 95% CI = -0.08, 0.87). CONCLUSION: T1D was associated with poorer sleep and high prevalence of OSA. Poor sleep quality, shorter sleep duration, and OSA were associated with suboptimal glycemic control in T1D patients.

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Authors
Reutrakul, S., Thakkinstian, A., Anothaisintawee, T., Chontong, S., Borel, A.-L., Perfect, M. M., Janovsky, C. C. P. S., Kessler, R., Schultes, B., Harsch, I. A., van Dijk, M., Bouhassira, D., Matejko, B., Lipton, R. B., Suwannalai, P., Chirakalwasan, N., Schober, A.-K., & Knutson, K. L.
Affiliations
  • Mahidol University (TH)
  • Inserm (FR)
  • University of Arizona (US)
  • Universidade Federal de São Paulo (BR)
  • Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg (FR)
  • eSwiss Medical and Surgical Center (CH)
  • University of Chicago (US)
  • Thai Red Cross Society (TH)
Corresponding author
Reutrakul, Sirimon
Venue
Sleep Medicine
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2016-07
Volume
23
Pages
26-45
ISSN
1389-9457 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2417840983
Cited by
238
References
66
Citations by year
2026: 24 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 26 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 10
FWCI
1.76
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Sleep Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Jagiellonian University Repository (Jagiellonian University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • Homo Politicus (Academy of Humanities and Economics in Lodz) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • HAL (submittedVersion)
  • UNIFESP Institutional Repository (Universidade Federal de São Paulo) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
Funders
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL062373)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Obstructive Sleep Apnea Research
Keywords
type 1 diabetes, sleep duration, sleep quality, glycemic control, HbA1c, obstructive sleep apnea, pediatric diabetes, adults with diabetes
MeSH terms
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Glycated Hemoglobin, Humans, Sleep, Sleep Wake Disorders

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